Table 12.21 (continued)
Sorbent or tool
Type of oil
Maximum sorption capacity
(g/g) or removal efficiency
(%)
References
Nanofibrillated cellulosebased aerogel
–
139–356 g/g
Liu et al. (2016)
Methyltrimethoxysilane
based silica aerogels
Heavy crude
oil
Light crude
oil
16.7 g/g
13.7 g/g
Mahani et al.
(2018)
TiO 2 –sodium alginate composite aerogels
Soybean oil
~100%
Dai et al. (2019)
Modified foam rubber
Compressor
oil
~12 g/g
Liu and Kang
(2018)
Magnetic composite resin
PS/Fe 3 O 4 fibrous
Fe 3 O 4 –carbon nanotubes
(CNT) sponges
Fe 3 O 4 @SAS
Kerosene
Edible oil
Diesel oil and
gasoline
Crude oil
100%
~100%
99%
90%
Qiao et al. (2019)
Modified Fe 3 O 4 @C
nanoparticles
Lubricant
3.8 g/g
Zhu et al. (2010)
Modified magnetic polymer
nanoparticles
Salad oil
Lubricating
oil
4.26 g/g
9.41 g/g
Gu et al. (2014)
PU@Fe 3 O 4 @PS sponge
Various oils
24–105 times of its own
weight
Zhou et al.
(2019)
Emulsifier-modified
expanded perlite
Heating oil
~45%
Roulia et al.
(2003)
Modified organo fly ash
Arabian crude
oil
1.8 g/g
Banerjee et al.
(2006)
Modified high calcium fly
ash
Heating oil
Light crude
oil
Iranian light
crude oil
1.1 g/g
1 g/g
1.7 g/g
Karakasi and
Moutsatsou
(2010)
Organo clay
Diesel oil
7.2 g/g
Carmody et al.
(2007)
Granular activated carbon
(GAC) block filter
Oil and grease 6.53 g/kg GAC
Fulazzaky and
Omar (2012)
Activated carbon modification of PU foam
PU foam
Light crude
oil
27.15 g/g
30.38 g/g
Keshavarz et al.
(2016)
Thermally reduced
graphene
Crude oil
300 g/g
Iqbal and Abdala
(2013)
Exfoliated graphite
Crude oil
~85 g/g
Toyoda and
Inagaki (2000)
Graphite/isobutylene-isoprene rubber
Lubricant oil
23.4 g/g
Hu et al. (2013)
(continued)
464
M. Fatehi et al.
Sorbent or tool
Type of oil
Maximum sorption capacity
(g/g) or removal efficiency
(%)
References
Nanofibrillated cellulosebased aerogel
–
139–356 g/g
Liu et al. (2016)
Methyltrimethoxysilane
based silica aerogels
Heavy crude
oil
Light crude
oil
16.7 g/g
13.7 g/g
Mahani et al.
(2018)
TiO 2 –sodium alginate composite aerogels
Soybean oil
~100%
Dai et al. (2019)
Modified foam rubber
Compressor
oil
~12 g/g
Liu and Kang
(2018)
Magnetic composite resin
PS/Fe 3 O 4 fibrous
Fe 3 O 4 –carbon nanotubes
(CNT) sponges
Fe 3 O 4 @SAS
Kerosene
Edible oil
Diesel oil and
gasoline
Crude oil
100%
~100%
99%
90%
Qiao et al. (2019)
Modified Fe 3 O 4 @C
nanoparticles
Lubricant
3.8 g/g
Zhu et al. (2010)
Modified magnetic polymer
nanoparticles
Salad oil
Lubricating
oil
4.26 g/g
9.41 g/g
Gu et al. (2014)
PU@Fe 3 O 4 @PS sponge
Various oils
24–105 times of its own
weight
Zhou et al.
(2019)
Emulsifier-modified
expanded perlite
Heating oil
~45%
Roulia et al.
(2003)
Modified organo fly ash
Arabian crude
oil
1.8 g/g
Banerjee et al.
(2006)
Modified high calcium fly
ash
Heating oil
Light crude
oil
Iranian light
crude oil
1.1 g/g
1 g/g
1.7 g/g
Karakasi and
Moutsatsou
(2010)
Organo clay
Diesel oil
7.2 g/g
Carmody et al.
(2007)
Granular activated carbon
(GAC) block filter
Oil and grease 6.53 g/kg GAC
Fulazzaky and
Omar (2012)
Activated carbon modification of PU foam
PU foam
Light crude
oil
27.15 g/g
30.38 g/g
Keshavarz et al.
(2016)
Thermally reduced
graphene
Crude oil
300 g/g
Iqbal and Abdala
(2013)
Exfoliated graphite
Crude oil
~85 g/g
Toyoda and
Inagaki (2000)
Graphite/isobutylene-isoprene rubber
Lubricant oil
23.4 g/g
Hu et al. (2013)
(continued)
464
M. Fatehi et al.