24
S. Raja Balasaraswathi and R. Rathinamoorthy
23. Zambrano MC, Pawlak JJ, Daystar J, Ankeny M, Cheng JJ, Venditti RA (2019) Microfibers
generated from the laundering of cotton, rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic
biodegradation. Marine Pollu Bull 142:394–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.
02.062
24. Cooke WD, Arthur DF (1981) 10—a simulation model of the pilling process. J Text Inst
72(3):111–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405008108631637
25. Okubayashi S, Bechtold T (2005) A pilling mechanism of man-made cellulosic fabrics—effects
of fibrillation. Textile Res J 75(4):288–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517505054842
26. Cesa FS, Turra A, Checon HH, Leonardi B, Baruque-Ramos J (2019) Laundering and textile
parameters influence fibers release in household washings. Environ Pollu 257:113553. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113553
27. Napper IE, Thompson RC (2016) Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres fromdomesticwashingmachines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Mar Pollut Bull
112(1–2):39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.025
28. O’Loughlin C (2018) Fashion and Microplastic Pollution, Investigating microplastics from
laundry. Ocean Remedy. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0017/1412/6966/files/Fashion_and_
Microplastics_Ocean_Remedy_2018.pdf. Accessed 15 April 2020
29. Yang L, Qiao F, Lei K, Huiqin Li Y, Kang SC, An L (2019) Microfiber release from different
fabrics during washing. Environ Pollut 249:136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.
03.011
30. Microfiber shedding−Topic FAQ, Outdoor Industry Association, European Outdoor group.
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5aaba1998f513028aeec604c/t/5db83b049c1c7a6e4c
d66432/1572354825000/Microfiber+Shedding+FAQ+FINAL.pdf. Accessed 17 Aug 2020
31. Saxena S, Raja ASM, Arputharaj A (2017) Challenges in sustainable wet processing of textiles”,
s.s. muthu (ed.), textiles and clothing sustainability, textile science and clothing technology,
springer science + business media, Singapore. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2185-5_2
32. Xia Xu, Hou Q, Yingang Xue YJ, Wang LP (2018) Pollution characteristics and fate of
microfibers in the wastewater from textile dyeing wastewater treatment plant. Water Sci
Technol. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.476
33. Bishop DP (1995) Physical and chemical effects of domestic laundering processes. In: Carr
CM (eds) Chemistry of the textiles industry. Dordrecht: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
978-94-011-0595-8_4
34. Galvão A, Aleixo M, De Pablo H, Lopes C, Raimundo J (2020) Microplastics in wastewater:
microfiber emissions from commonhousehold laundry. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11356-020-08765-6
35. Kelly M, Lant NJ, Kurr M, Grant Burgess J (2019) Importance of water-volume on the release
of microplastic fibers from laundry. Environ Sci Technol 53:11735–11744. https://doi.org/10.
1021/acs.est.9b03022
36. Laitala K, Klepp IG, Henry B (2018) Does use matter? comparison of environmentalimpacts
of clothing based on fiber type. Sustainability 10:2524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072524
37. Henry B, Laitala K, Klepp IG (2019) Microfibres from apparel and home textiles: Prospects for
includingmicroplastics in environmental sustainability assessment. Sci Total Environ 652:483–
494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.166
38. Preferred Fiber and Material, Market report (2019) Textile Exchange. https://store.textileexcha
nge.org/product/2019-preferred-fiber-materials-report/
39. Erkoç M, Özkarademir G, Babaarslan O (2019) Microfiber waste load analysis in denim fabric
laundering process. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332697582
40. Lant NJ, Hayward AS, Peththawadu MMD, Sheridan KJ, Dean JR (2020) Microfiber release
from real soiled consumer laundry and the impact of fabric care products and washing
conditions. PLOS One 15(6):e0233332. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233332
41. Özkan ˙ I, Gündo˘ gdu S (2020) Investigation on the microfiber releaseunder controlled washings
from the knitted fabrics produced by recycled and virgin polyester yarns. J Textile Inst. https://
doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1741760
S. Raja Balasaraswathi and R. Rathinamoorthy
23. Zambrano MC, Pawlak JJ, Daystar J, Ankeny M, Cheng JJ, Venditti RA (2019) Microfibers
generated from the laundering of cotton, rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic
biodegradation. Marine Pollu Bull 142:394–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.
02.062
24. Cooke WD, Arthur DF (1981) 10—a simulation model of the pilling process. J Text Inst
72(3):111–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405008108631637
25. Okubayashi S, Bechtold T (2005) A pilling mechanism of man-made cellulosic fabrics—effects
of fibrillation. Textile Res J 75(4):288–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517505054842
26. Cesa FS, Turra A, Checon HH, Leonardi B, Baruque-Ramos J (2019) Laundering and textile
parameters influence fibers release in household washings. Environ Pollu 257:113553. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113553
27. Napper IE, Thompson RC (2016) Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres fromdomesticwashingmachines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Mar Pollut Bull
112(1–2):39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.025
28. O’Loughlin C (2018) Fashion and Microplastic Pollution, Investigating microplastics from
laundry. Ocean Remedy. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0017/1412/6966/files/Fashion_and_
Microplastics_Ocean_Remedy_2018.pdf. Accessed 15 April 2020
29. Yang L, Qiao F, Lei K, Huiqin Li Y, Kang SC, An L (2019) Microfiber release from different
fabrics during washing. Environ Pollut 249:136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.
03.011
30. Microfiber shedding−Topic FAQ, Outdoor Industry Association, European Outdoor group.
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5aaba1998f513028aeec604c/t/5db83b049c1c7a6e4c
d66432/1572354825000/Microfiber+Shedding+FAQ+FINAL.pdf. Accessed 17 Aug 2020
31. Saxena S, Raja ASM, Arputharaj A (2017) Challenges in sustainable wet processing of textiles”,
s.s. muthu (ed.), textiles and clothing sustainability, textile science and clothing technology,
springer science + business media, Singapore. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2185-5_2
32. Xia Xu, Hou Q, Yingang Xue YJ, Wang LP (2018) Pollution characteristics and fate of
microfibers in the wastewater from textile dyeing wastewater treatment plant. Water Sci
Technol. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.476
33. Bishop DP (1995) Physical and chemical effects of domestic laundering processes. In: Carr
CM (eds) Chemistry of the textiles industry. Dordrecht: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
978-94-011-0595-8_4
34. Galvão A, Aleixo M, De Pablo H, Lopes C, Raimundo J (2020) Microplastics in wastewater:
microfiber emissions from commonhousehold laundry. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11356-020-08765-6
35. Kelly M, Lant NJ, Kurr M, Grant Burgess J (2019) Importance of water-volume on the release
of microplastic fibers from laundry. Environ Sci Technol 53:11735–11744. https://doi.org/10.
1021/acs.est.9b03022
36. Laitala K, Klepp IG, Henry B (2018) Does use matter? comparison of environmentalimpacts
of clothing based on fiber type. Sustainability 10:2524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072524
37. Henry B, Laitala K, Klepp IG (2019) Microfibres from apparel and home textiles: Prospects for
includingmicroplastics in environmental sustainability assessment. Sci Total Environ 652:483–
494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.166
38. Preferred Fiber and Material, Market report (2019) Textile Exchange. https://store.textileexcha
nge.org/product/2019-preferred-fiber-materials-report/
39. Erkoç M, Özkarademir G, Babaarslan O (2019) Microfiber waste load analysis in denim fabric
laundering process. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332697582
40. Lant NJ, Hayward AS, Peththawadu MMD, Sheridan KJ, Dean JR (2020) Microfiber release
from real soiled consumer laundry and the impact of fabric care products and washing
conditions. PLOS One 15(6):e0233332. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233332
41. Özkan ˙ I, Gündo˘ gdu S (2020) Investigation on the microfiber releaseunder controlled washings
from the knitted fabrics produced by recycled and virgin polyester yarns. J Textile Inst. https://
doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1741760