Effect of Textile Parameters on Microfiber Shedding …
23
4. Boucher J, Friot D (2017) Primary Microplastics in the oceans: a global evaluation of sources.
IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, p 43. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2017.01.en
5. Young S (2019) The real cost of your clothes: These are the fabrics with the best and worst environmental impact. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/fabrics-environment-fastfashion-eco-friendly-pollution-waste-polyester-cotton-fur-recycle-a8963921.html. Accessed
28 Aug 2020
6. Liu J, Yang Y, Ding J, Zhu B, Gao W (2019) Microfibers: a preliminary discussion on their
definition and sources. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:29497–29501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11
356-019-06265-w
7. Leonas KK (2018) Textile and apparel industry addresses emerging issue of microfiber
pollution. J Textile Apparel Technol Manag 10(4)
8. Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) A new textiles economy: redesigning fashion’s future.
http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications. Accessed 15 April 2020
9. Astrom L (2016) Shedding of synthetic microfibers from textiles, Gothenburg University.
https://bioenv.gu.se/digitalAssets/1568/1568686_linn—str–m.pdf. Accessed 15 April 2020
10. Millera RZ, Wattsb AJR, Winslowa BO, Galloway TS, Barrows APW (2017) Mountains to
the sea: river study of plastic and non-plastic microfiberpollution in the northeast USA. Mar
Pollut Bull. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.028
11. Obbard RW, Sadri S, Wong YQ, Khitun AA, Baker I, Thompson RC (2014) Global warming
releases microplastic legacy frozen in arctic seaice. Earth’s Future 2:315–320. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1002/2014EF000240
12. De Falco F, Cocca MC, Avella M, Thompson RC (2020) Microfibre release to water, via
laundering, and to air, via everyday use: a comparison between polyester clothing with differing
textile parameters. Environ Sci Technol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06892
13. Browne MA, Crump P, Niven SJ, Teuten E, Tonkin A, Galloway T, Thompson R (2011)
Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environ Sci Technol
45:9175–9179. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201811s
14. Lahens L, Strady E, Kieu-Le T-C, Dris R, KadaBoukerma ER, Gasperi J, Tassin B (2018)
Macroplastic and microplastic contamination assessment of a tropicalriver (Saigon River,
Vietnam) transversed by a developing megacity. Environ Pollut 236:661–671
15. Murphy F, Ewins C, Carbonnier F, Quin B (2016) Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as a
source of microplastics inthe aquatic environment. Environ Sci Technol. http://dx.doi.org/10.
1021/acs.est.5b05416
16. Kaya AT, Yurtsevera M, Bayraktar SÇ (2018) Ubiquitous exposure to microfiber pollution in
the air. Eur Phys J Plus 133:488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2018-12372-7
17. Dris R, Gasperi J, Mirande C, Mandin C, Guerrouachec M, Langlois V, Tassin B (2016) A
first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments.
Environ Pollu 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.013
18. Jönsson C, Arturin OL, Hanning AC, Landin R, Holmström E, Roos S (2018) Microplastics
shedding from textiles—developing analytical method for measurement of shed material representing release during domestic washing. Sustainability 10:2457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su1
0072457
19. Hearle JWS, Lomas B, Cookie WD (1998) Atlas of fiber Fracture and damage to textiles.
Woodhead Publishing Ltd, London
20. Zhou H, Zhou L, Ma K (2020) Microfiber from textile dyeing and printing wastewater of
a typical industrial park in China: Occurrence, removal and release. Sci Total Environ 739.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140329
21. Almroth BMC, Åström L, Roslund S, Petersson H, Johansson M, Persson NK (2018) Quantifying shedding of synthetic fibers from textiles; a source of microplastics released into
the environment. Environ Sci Pollu Res 25:1191–1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-0170528-7
22. Hernandez E, Nowack B, Mitrano DM (2017) Synthetic textiles as a source of microplastics
from households: a mechanistic study to understand microfiber release during washing. Environ
Sci Technol 51(12):7036–7046. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b01750
23
4. Boucher J, Friot D (2017) Primary Microplastics in the oceans: a global evaluation of sources.
IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, p 43. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2017.01.en
5. Young S (2019) The real cost of your clothes: These are the fabrics with the best and worst environmental impact. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/fabrics-environment-fastfashion-eco-friendly-pollution-waste-polyester-cotton-fur-recycle-a8963921.html. Accessed
28 Aug 2020
6. Liu J, Yang Y, Ding J, Zhu B, Gao W (2019) Microfibers: a preliminary discussion on their
definition and sources. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:29497–29501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11
356-019-06265-w
7. Leonas KK (2018) Textile and apparel industry addresses emerging issue of microfiber
pollution. J Textile Apparel Technol Manag 10(4)
8. Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) A new textiles economy: redesigning fashion’s future.
http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications. Accessed 15 April 2020
9. Astrom L (2016) Shedding of synthetic microfibers from textiles, Gothenburg University.
https://bioenv.gu.se/digitalAssets/1568/1568686_linn—str–m.pdf. Accessed 15 April 2020
10. Millera RZ, Wattsb AJR, Winslowa BO, Galloway TS, Barrows APW (2017) Mountains to
the sea: river study of plastic and non-plastic microfiberpollution in the northeast USA. Mar
Pollut Bull. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.028
11. Obbard RW, Sadri S, Wong YQ, Khitun AA, Baker I, Thompson RC (2014) Global warming
releases microplastic legacy frozen in arctic seaice. Earth’s Future 2:315–320. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1002/2014EF000240
12. De Falco F, Cocca MC, Avella M, Thompson RC (2020) Microfibre release to water, via
laundering, and to air, via everyday use: a comparison between polyester clothing with differing
textile parameters. Environ Sci Technol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06892
13. Browne MA, Crump P, Niven SJ, Teuten E, Tonkin A, Galloway T, Thompson R (2011)
Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environ Sci Technol
45:9175–9179. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201811s
14. Lahens L, Strady E, Kieu-Le T-C, Dris R, KadaBoukerma ER, Gasperi J, Tassin B (2018)
Macroplastic and microplastic contamination assessment of a tropicalriver (Saigon River,
Vietnam) transversed by a developing megacity. Environ Pollut 236:661–671
15. Murphy F, Ewins C, Carbonnier F, Quin B (2016) Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as a
source of microplastics inthe aquatic environment. Environ Sci Technol. http://dx.doi.org/10.
1021/acs.est.5b05416
16. Kaya AT, Yurtsevera M, Bayraktar SÇ (2018) Ubiquitous exposure to microfiber pollution in
the air. Eur Phys J Plus 133:488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2018-12372-7
17. Dris R, Gasperi J, Mirande C, Mandin C, Guerrouachec M, Langlois V, Tassin B (2016) A
first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments.
Environ Pollu 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.013
18. Jönsson C, Arturin OL, Hanning AC, Landin R, Holmström E, Roos S (2018) Microplastics
shedding from textiles—developing analytical method for measurement of shed material representing release during domestic washing. Sustainability 10:2457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su1
0072457
19. Hearle JWS, Lomas B, Cookie WD (1998) Atlas of fiber Fracture and damage to textiles.
Woodhead Publishing Ltd, London
20. Zhou H, Zhou L, Ma K (2020) Microfiber from textile dyeing and printing wastewater of
a typical industrial park in China: Occurrence, removal and release. Sci Total Environ 739.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140329
21. Almroth BMC, Åström L, Roslund S, Petersson H, Johansson M, Persson NK (2018) Quantifying shedding of synthetic fibers from textiles; a source of microplastics released into
the environment. Environ Sci Pollu Res 25:1191–1199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-0170528-7
22. Hernandez E, Nowack B, Mitrano DM (2017) Synthetic textiles as a source of microplastics
from households: a mechanistic study to understand microfiber release during washing. Environ
Sci Technol 51(12):7036–7046. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b01750