Microplastics in Dentistry—A Review
173
18. Eliades T, Hiskia A, Eliades G, Athanasiou AE (2007) Assessment of bisphenol-A release from
orthodontic adhesives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131:72–75
19. Ergun G, Mutlu-Sagesen L, Karaoglu T, Dogan A (2001) Cytotoxicity of provisional crown
and bridge restoration materials: an in vitro study. J Oral Sci 43(2):123–128
20. Eriksen M, Lebreton LCM, Carson HS, Thiel M, Moore CJ, Borerro JC, … Ryan PG (2014)
Plastic pollution in the world’ s oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,
000 tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS One 9(12):1–15
21. Feng X, Chen A, Zhang Y, Wang J, Shao L, Wei L (2015) Application of dental nanomaterials:
potential toxicity to the central nervous system. Int J Nanomed 10:3547–3565
22. Ferracane JL (2006) Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks. Dent
Mater 22(3):211–222
23. Gioka C, Eliades T, Zinelis S, Pratsinis H, Athanasiou AE, Eliades G, Kletsas D (2009) Characterization and in vitro estrogenicity of orthodontic adhesive particulates produced by simulated
debonding. Dental Mater 25(3):376–382
24. Gonçalves TS, Morganti MA, Campos LC, Rizzatto SM, Menezes LM (2006) Allergy to autopolymerized acrylic resin in an orthodontic patient. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 129(3):431–
435
25. Gupta SK, Saxena P, Pant VA, Pant AB (2012) Release and toxicity of dental resin composite.
Toxicol Int 19(3):225
26. Hahladakis NJ, Costas AV, Weber R, Iacovidou E, Purnell P (2018) An overview of chemical
additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use,
disposal and recycling. J Hazard Mater 344:179–199
27. Hashimoto Y, Tanaka J, Suzuki K, Nakamura M (2007) Cytocompatibility of a tissue
conditioner containing vinyl ester as a plasticizer. Dent Mater J 26(6):785–791
28. Hintersteiner I, Himmelsbach M, Buchberger WW (2015) Characterization and quantitation
of polyolefin microplastics in personal-care products using high-temperature gel-permeation
chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 407(4):1253–1259
29. Hougaard KS, Hannerz H, Feveile H, Bonde JP (2009) Increased incidence of infertility
treatment among women working in the plastics industry. Reprod Toxicol 27(2):186–189
30. Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, … Law KL (2015)
Plastic Waste inputs from land into Ocean, vol 347
31. Kingman A, Hyman J, Masten SA, Jayaram B, Smith, C., Eichmiller, F.,… Dunn WJ (2012).
Bisphenol A and other compounds in human saliva and urine associated with the placement of
composite restorations. Jthe Am Dental Assoc 143(12):1292–1302
32. Kloukos D, Pandis N, Eliades T (2013) Bisphenol-A and residual monomer leaching from
orthodontic adhesive resins and polycarbonate brackets: a systematic review. Am J Orthod
Dentofac Orthop 143(4):S104–S112
33. Kostic M, Pejcic A, Igic M, Gligorijevic N (2017) Adverse reactions to denture resin materials.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 21(23):5298–5305
34. Leggat PA, Kedjarune U (2003) Toxicity of methyl methacrylate in dentistry. Int Dent J
53(3):126–131
35. Lei K, Qiao F, Liu Q, Wei Z, Qi H, Cui S, An L (2017) Microplastics releasing from personal
care and cosmetic products in China. Marine Pollution Bull 123(1–2):122–126
36. Löfroth M, Ghasemimehr M, Falk A, von Steyern PV (2019) Bisphenol A in dental materials–
existence, leakage and biological effects. Heliyon 5(5):e01711
37. Martin M, Al S, Derouen T (2014) Possible association between dental sealants and urinary
Bisphenol A levels in children warrants additional biomonitoring and safety research. J
Evidence-Based Dental Pract 14(4):200–202
38. Murphy F, Ewins C, Carbonnier F, Quinn B (2016) Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as
a source of microplastics in the aquatic environment. Environ Sci Technol 50(11):5800–5808
39. Mulligan S, Kakonyi G, Moharamzadeh K, Thornton SF, Martin N (2018) The environmental
impact of dental amalgam and resin-based composite materials. Br Dent J 224(7):542
40. Nasser M (2012) Evidence summary: can plastics used in dentistry act as an environmental
pollutant? Can we avoid the use of plastics in dental practice? Br Dent J 212(2):89–91
173
18. Eliades T, Hiskia A, Eliades G, Athanasiou AE (2007) Assessment of bisphenol-A release from
orthodontic adhesives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 131:72–75
19. Ergun G, Mutlu-Sagesen L, Karaoglu T, Dogan A (2001) Cytotoxicity of provisional crown
and bridge restoration materials: an in vitro study. J Oral Sci 43(2):123–128
20. Eriksen M, Lebreton LCM, Carson HS, Thiel M, Moore CJ, Borerro JC, … Ryan PG (2014)
Plastic pollution in the world’ s oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,
000 tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS One 9(12):1–15
21. Feng X, Chen A, Zhang Y, Wang J, Shao L, Wei L (2015) Application of dental nanomaterials:
potential toxicity to the central nervous system. Int J Nanomed 10:3547–3565
22. Ferracane JL (2006) Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks. Dent
Mater 22(3):211–222
23. Gioka C, Eliades T, Zinelis S, Pratsinis H, Athanasiou AE, Eliades G, Kletsas D (2009) Characterization and in vitro estrogenicity of orthodontic adhesive particulates produced by simulated
debonding. Dental Mater 25(3):376–382
24. Gonçalves TS, Morganti MA, Campos LC, Rizzatto SM, Menezes LM (2006) Allergy to autopolymerized acrylic resin in an orthodontic patient. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 129(3):431–
435
25. Gupta SK, Saxena P, Pant VA, Pant AB (2012) Release and toxicity of dental resin composite.
Toxicol Int 19(3):225
26. Hahladakis NJ, Costas AV, Weber R, Iacovidou E, Purnell P (2018) An overview of chemical
additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use,
disposal and recycling. J Hazard Mater 344:179–199
27. Hashimoto Y, Tanaka J, Suzuki K, Nakamura M (2007) Cytocompatibility of a tissue
conditioner containing vinyl ester as a plasticizer. Dent Mater J 26(6):785–791
28. Hintersteiner I, Himmelsbach M, Buchberger WW (2015) Characterization and quantitation
of polyolefin microplastics in personal-care products using high-temperature gel-permeation
chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 407(4):1253–1259
29. Hougaard KS, Hannerz H, Feveile H, Bonde JP (2009) Increased incidence of infertility
treatment among women working in the plastics industry. Reprod Toxicol 27(2):186–189
30. Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, … Law KL (2015)
Plastic Waste inputs from land into Ocean, vol 347
31. Kingman A, Hyman J, Masten SA, Jayaram B, Smith, C., Eichmiller, F.,… Dunn WJ (2012).
Bisphenol A and other compounds in human saliva and urine associated with the placement of
composite restorations. Jthe Am Dental Assoc 143(12):1292–1302
32. Kloukos D, Pandis N, Eliades T (2013) Bisphenol-A and residual monomer leaching from
orthodontic adhesive resins and polycarbonate brackets: a systematic review. Am J Orthod
Dentofac Orthop 143(4):S104–S112
33. Kostic M, Pejcic A, Igic M, Gligorijevic N (2017) Adverse reactions to denture resin materials.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 21(23):5298–5305
34. Leggat PA, Kedjarune U (2003) Toxicity of methyl methacrylate in dentistry. Int Dent J
53(3):126–131
35. Lei K, Qiao F, Liu Q, Wei Z, Qi H, Cui S, An L (2017) Microplastics releasing from personal
care and cosmetic products in China. Marine Pollution Bull 123(1–2):122–126
36. Löfroth M, Ghasemimehr M, Falk A, von Steyern PV (2019) Bisphenol A in dental materials–
existence, leakage and biological effects. Heliyon 5(5):e01711
37. Martin M, Al S, Derouen T (2014) Possible association between dental sealants and urinary
Bisphenol A levels in children warrants additional biomonitoring and safety research. J
Evidence-Based Dental Pract 14(4):200–202
38. Murphy F, Ewins C, Carbonnier F, Quinn B (2016) Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as
a source of microplastics in the aquatic environment. Environ Sci Technol 50(11):5800–5808
39. Mulligan S, Kakonyi G, Moharamzadeh K, Thornton SF, Martin N (2018) The environmental
impact of dental amalgam and resin-based composite materials. Br Dent J 224(7):542
40. Nasser M (2012) Evidence summary: can plastics used in dentistry act as an environmental
pollutant? Can we avoid the use of plastics in dental practice? Br Dent J 212(2):89–91