172
T. Chandran et al.
them to disclose the composition of the products to the customers and practitioners
to ensure safe usage. Still more research need to be done to identify the long-term
potential toxicity of these materials on the human body. Research into alternate materials like carbomers or biomaterials should be promoted to have a sustainable use of
materials in dentistry.
References
1. Andrady AL, Neal MA (2009) Applications and societal benefits of plastics Applications and
societal benefits of plastics. Philos Trans R Soc B 364:1977–1984. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.
2008.0304
2. Arthur C, Baker JE, Bamford H (eds) (2009) Proceedings of the international research workshop
on the occurrence, effects, and fate of microplastic marine Debris. NOAA Techn Memorandum
NOS-OR&R-30
3. Bagher SM, Sabbagh HJ, Aldajani M, Al-Ghamdi N, Zaatari G (2019) Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Restorative, Orthodontic, and Pediatric Departments’ Members toward
Bisphenol A Dental Exposures. J Int Soc Prevent Commun Dentistry 9(1):83
4. Bakopoulou A, Papadopoulos T, Garefis P (2009) Molecular toxicology of substances released
from resin-based dental restorative materials. Int J Mol Sci 10:3861–3899
5. Bellinger DC, Trachtenberg F, McKinlay S, Zhang A, Tavares M (2008) Dental Amalgam and
psychosocial status: the new England children’s amalgam trial. J Dent Res 87(5):470–474
6. Bettencourt AF, Neves CB, de Almeida MS, Pinheiro, LM, e Oliveira SA, Lopes LP, Castro
MF (2010). Biodegradation of acrylic based resins: a review. Dental Mater 26(5):e171–e180
7. Bråte ILN, Blázquez M, Brooks SJ, Thomas KV (2018) Weathering impacts the uptake of
polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean mussels (M. galloprovincialis).
Sci Total Environ 626:1310–1318
8. Brand JH (2017) Assessing the risk of pollution from historic coastal landfills (Doctoral
dissertation)
9. Browne MA (2015) Sources and pathways of microplastics to habitats. In: Bergmann M, Gutow
L, Klages M (eds) Marine anthropogenic litter. Springer, pp 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-319-16510-3
10. Carr SA, Liu J, Tesoro AG (2016) Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater
treatment plants. Water Res 91:174–182
11. Charasseangpaisarn T, Wiwatwarrapan C, Leklerssiriwong N (2016) Ultrasonic Cleaning
reduces the residual monomer in acrylic resins. J Dental Sci 11:443–448
12. Cingotti N, Jensen GK (2019) Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL). Food contact
materials and chemical contamination. Health and Environment Alliance, Brussels, Belgium
13. Colborn T, Clement C (1992) Chemically-induced alterations in sexual and functional development: thewildlife/human connection, vol 21. Scientific. Pub. Co., Princeton, NJ, USA, p
403
14. Cole M, Lindeque P, Halsband C, Galloway TS (2011) Microplastics as contaminants in the
marine environment: a review. Marine Pollution Bull 62(12):2588–2597
15. Drummond JL (2008) Degradation, fatigue, and failure of resin dental composite materials. J
Dent Res 87(8):710–719
16. Dursun E, Fron-Chabouis H, Attal J-P, Raskin A (2016) Bisphenol A release: survey of the
composition of dental composite resins bisphenol a release: survey of the composition of dental
composite. Open Dentistry J 10(September):446–453
17. Eliades T, Viazis AD, Eliades G (1991) Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic
and structural considerations. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 99(4):369–375
T. Chandran et al.
them to disclose the composition of the products to the customers and practitioners
to ensure safe usage. Still more research need to be done to identify the long-term
potential toxicity of these materials on the human body. Research into alternate materials like carbomers or biomaterials should be promoted to have a sustainable use of
materials in dentistry.
References
1. Andrady AL, Neal MA (2009) Applications and societal benefits of plastics Applications and
societal benefits of plastics. Philos Trans R Soc B 364:1977–1984. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.
2008.0304
2. Arthur C, Baker JE, Bamford H (eds) (2009) Proceedings of the international research workshop
on the occurrence, effects, and fate of microplastic marine Debris. NOAA Techn Memorandum
NOS-OR&R-30
3. Bagher SM, Sabbagh HJ, Aldajani M, Al-Ghamdi N, Zaatari G (2019) Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Restorative, Orthodontic, and Pediatric Departments’ Members toward
Bisphenol A Dental Exposures. J Int Soc Prevent Commun Dentistry 9(1):83
4. Bakopoulou A, Papadopoulos T, Garefis P (2009) Molecular toxicology of substances released
from resin-based dental restorative materials. Int J Mol Sci 10:3861–3899
5. Bellinger DC, Trachtenberg F, McKinlay S, Zhang A, Tavares M (2008) Dental Amalgam and
psychosocial status: the new England children’s amalgam trial. J Dent Res 87(5):470–474
6. Bettencourt AF, Neves CB, de Almeida MS, Pinheiro, LM, e Oliveira SA, Lopes LP, Castro
MF (2010). Biodegradation of acrylic based resins: a review. Dental Mater 26(5):e171–e180
7. Bråte ILN, Blázquez M, Brooks SJ, Thomas KV (2018) Weathering impacts the uptake of
polyethylene microparticles from toothpaste in Mediterranean mussels (M. galloprovincialis).
Sci Total Environ 626:1310–1318
8. Brand JH (2017) Assessing the risk of pollution from historic coastal landfills (Doctoral
dissertation)
9. Browne MA (2015) Sources and pathways of microplastics to habitats. In: Bergmann M, Gutow
L, Klages M (eds) Marine anthropogenic litter. Springer, pp 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-3-319-16510-3
10. Carr SA, Liu J, Tesoro AG (2016) Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater
treatment plants. Water Res 91:174–182
11. Charasseangpaisarn T, Wiwatwarrapan C, Leklerssiriwong N (2016) Ultrasonic Cleaning
reduces the residual monomer in acrylic resins. J Dental Sci 11:443–448
12. Cingotti N, Jensen GK (2019) Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL). Food contact
materials and chemical contamination. Health and Environment Alliance, Brussels, Belgium
13. Colborn T, Clement C (1992) Chemically-induced alterations in sexual and functional development: thewildlife/human connection, vol 21. Scientific. Pub. Co., Princeton, NJ, USA, p
403
14. Cole M, Lindeque P, Halsband C, Galloway TS (2011) Microplastics as contaminants in the
marine environment: a review. Marine Pollution Bull 62(12):2588–2597
15. Drummond JL (2008) Degradation, fatigue, and failure of resin dental composite materials. J
Dent Res 87(8):710–719
16. Dursun E, Fron-Chabouis H, Attal J-P, Raskin A (2016) Bisphenol A release: survey of the
composition of dental composite resins bisphenol a release: survey of the composition of dental
composite. Open Dentistry J 10(September):446–453
17. Eliades T, Viazis AD, Eliades G (1991) Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic
and structural considerations. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 99(4):369–375