Domestic Laundry and Microfiber Shedding of Synthetic Textiles
153
Fig. 14 Preferable parameter for environmental friendly laundry process (Authors own illustration)
References
1. Carr CM (1995) Physical and chemical effects of domestic laundering processes. In: Chemistry
of textiles industry. Blackie Academic and Professional, London
2. Jerg G, Baumann J (1990) Polyester microfibers: a new generation of fabrics. Text Chem Color
22:12–14
3. Mishra S, Rath CC, Das AP (2019) Marinemicrofiber pollution: a review on present status
and future challenges. Mar Pollut Bull 140:188–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.
01.039
4. Stanton T, Johnson M, Nathanail P, MacNaughtan W, Gomes RL (2019) Freshwater and
airborne textile fibre populations are dominated by ‘natural’, not microplastic, fibres. Sci Total
Environ 666:377–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.278
5. Browne MA, Crump P, Niven SJ, Teuten E, Tonkin A, Galloway T, Thompson R (2011)
Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environ Sci Technol
45:9175–9179. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201811s
6. Norén F, Norén K, Magnusson K (2014) Marine microscopic debris, survey along Swedish
west coast 2013 and 2014. IVL, Swedish Environmental Institute report no 2014: 52.
County Administrative Board, West Götaland. https://sverigesradio.se/diverse/appdata/isidor/
files/406/14638.pdf. Accessed 27 Aug 2020
7. Magnusson K, Eliasson K, Fråne A, Haikonen K, Hultén J, Olshammar M, Stadmark J, Voisin
A (2017) Swedish sources and pathways for microplastics to the marine environment: a review
of existing data. IVL, Swedish Environmental Institute report no 2016: C 183, Stockholm,
Sweden. https://www.ivl.se/webdav/files/Rapporter/C183.pdf
8. Woodall LC, Sanchez-Vidal A, Canals M, Paterson GLJ, Coppock R, Sleight V, Calafat A,
Rogers AD, Narayanaswamy BE, Thompson RC (2014) The deep sea is a major sink for
microplastic debris. Royal Soc Open Sci 1(4):140317. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140317
9. Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) A new textiles economy: redesigning fashion’s future.
http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications). Accessed 15 Apr 2020
153
Fig. 14 Preferable parameter for environmental friendly laundry process (Authors own illustration)
References
1. Carr CM (1995) Physical and chemical effects of domestic laundering processes. In: Chemistry
of textiles industry. Blackie Academic and Professional, London
2. Jerg G, Baumann J (1990) Polyester microfibers: a new generation of fabrics. Text Chem Color
22:12–14
3. Mishra S, Rath CC, Das AP (2019) Marinemicrofiber pollution: a review on present status
and future challenges. Mar Pollut Bull 140:188–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.
01.039
4. Stanton T, Johnson M, Nathanail P, MacNaughtan W, Gomes RL (2019) Freshwater and
airborne textile fibre populations are dominated by ‘natural’, not microplastic, fibres. Sci Total
Environ 666:377–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.278
5. Browne MA, Crump P, Niven SJ, Teuten E, Tonkin A, Galloway T, Thompson R (2011)
Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environ Sci Technol
45:9175–9179. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201811s
6. Norén F, Norén K, Magnusson K (2014) Marine microscopic debris, survey along Swedish
west coast 2013 and 2014. IVL, Swedish Environmental Institute report no 2014: 52.
County Administrative Board, West Götaland. https://sverigesradio.se/diverse/appdata/isidor/
files/406/14638.pdf. Accessed 27 Aug 2020
7. Magnusson K, Eliasson K, Fråne A, Haikonen K, Hultén J, Olshammar M, Stadmark J, Voisin
A (2017) Swedish sources and pathways for microplastics to the marine environment: a review
of existing data. IVL, Swedish Environmental Institute report no 2016: C 183, Stockholm,
Sweden. https://www.ivl.se/webdav/files/Rapporter/C183.pdf
8. Woodall LC, Sanchez-Vidal A, Canals M, Paterson GLJ, Coppock R, Sleight V, Calafat A,
Rogers AD, Narayanaswamy BE, Thompson RC (2014) The deep sea is a major sink for
microplastic debris. Royal Soc Open Sci 1(4):140317. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140317
9. Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017) A new textiles economy: redesigning fashion’s future.
http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications). Accessed 15 Apr 2020