102
T. A. Aragaw and B. A. Mekonnen
60. Lu Y, Zhang Y, Deng Y, Jiang W, Zhao Y, Geng J, Ding L, Ren H (2016) Uptake and
accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in zebrafish (danio rerio) and toxic effects in liver.
Environ Sci Technol 50:4054–4060. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00183
61. Qiao R, Sheng C, Lu Y, Zhang Y, Ren H, Lemos B (2019) Microplastics induce intestinal
inflammation, oxidative stress, and disorders of metabolome and microbiome in zebrafish.
Sci Total Environ 662:246–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.245
62. Jin Y, Xia J, Pan Z, Yang J, Wang W, Fu Z (2018) Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota
dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish. Environ Pollut 235:322–329. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.088
63. Watts AJR, Urbina MA, Goodhead R, Moger J, Lewis C, Galloway TS (2016) Effect of
Microplastic on the Gills of the Shore Crab Carcinus maenas. Environ Sci Technol 50:5364–
5369. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b01187
64. Jeong CB, Won EJ, Kang HM, Lee MC, Hwang DS, Hwang UK, Zhou B, Souissi S, Lee SJ,
Lee JS (2016) Microplastic Size-Dependent Toxicity, Oxidative Stress Induction, and p-JNK
and p-p38 Activation in the Monogonont Rotifer (Brachionus koreanus). Environ Sci Technol
50:8849–8857. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b01441
65. Jaikumar G, Brun NR, Vijver MG, Bosker T (2019) Reproductive toxicity of primary
and secondary microplastics to three cladocerans during chronic exposure. Environ Pollut
249:638–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.085
66. Gambardella C, Morgana S, Ferrando S, Bramini M, Piazza V, Costa E, Garaventa F, Faimali
M (2017) Effects of polystyrene microbeads in marine planktonic crustaceans. Ecotoxicol
Environ Saf 145:250–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.036
67. Gambardella C, Morgana S, Bramini M, Rotini A, Manfra L, Migliore L, Piazza V, Garaventa
F, Faimali M (2018) Ecotoxicological effects of polystyrene microbeads in a battery of marine
organisms belonging to different trophic levels. Mar Environ Res 141:313–321. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.023
68. Romano N, Ashikin M, Teh JC, Syukri F, Karami A (2018) Effects of pristine polyvinyl
chloride fragments on whole body histology and protease activity in silver barb Barbodes
gonionotus fry. Environ Pollut 237:1106–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.040
69. Karami A, Romano N, Galloway T, Hamzah H (2016) Virgin microplastics cause toxicity
and modulate the impacts of phenanthrene on biomarker responses in African catfish (Clarias
gariepinus). Environ Res 151:58–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.024
70. Yin L, Chen B, Xia B, Shi X, Qu K (2018) Polystyrene microplastics alter the behavior, energy
reserve and nutritional composition of marine jacopever (Sebastes schlegelii). J Hazard Mater
360:97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.110
71. Lei L, Wu S, Lu S, Liu M, Song Y, Fu Z, Shi H, Raley-Susman KM, He D (2018) Microplastic
particles cause intestinal damage and other adverse effects in zebrafish Danio rerio and nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Sci Total Environ 619–620:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitot
env.2017.11.103
72. Wong BBM, Candolin U (2015) Behavioral responses to changing environments. Behav Ecol
26:665–673. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/aru183
73. Rist SE, Assidqi K, Zamani NP, Appel D, Perschke M, Huhn M, Lenz M (2016) Suspended
micro-sized PVC particles impair the performance and decrease survival in the Asian green
mussel Perna viridis. Mar Pollut Bull 111:213–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.
07.006
74. Ziajahromi S, Kumar A, Neale PA, Leusch FDL (2017) Impact of microplastic beads and
fibers on waterflea (ceriodaphnia dubia) survival, growth, and reproduction: implications of
single and mixture exposures. Environ Sci Technol 51:13397–13406. https://doi.org/10.1021/
acs.est.7b03574
75. Au SY, Bruce TF, Bridges WC, Klaine SJ (2015) Responses of Hyalella azteca to acute
and chronic microplastic exposures. Environ Toxicol Chem 34:2564–2572. https://doi.org/
10.1002/etc.3093
76. Murphy F, Quinn B (2018) The effects of microplastic on freshwater Hydra attenuata feeding,
morphology & reproduction. Environ Pollut 234:487–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.
2017.11.029
T. A. Aragaw and B. A. Mekonnen
60. Lu Y, Zhang Y, Deng Y, Jiang W, Zhao Y, Geng J, Ding L, Ren H (2016) Uptake and
accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in zebrafish (danio rerio) and toxic effects in liver.
Environ Sci Technol 50:4054–4060. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00183
61. Qiao R, Sheng C, Lu Y, Zhang Y, Ren H, Lemos B (2019) Microplastics induce intestinal
inflammation, oxidative stress, and disorders of metabolome and microbiome in zebrafish.
Sci Total Environ 662:246–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.245
62. Jin Y, Xia J, Pan Z, Yang J, Wang W, Fu Z (2018) Polystyrene microplastics induce microbiota
dysbiosis and inflammation in the gut of adult zebrafish. Environ Pollut 235:322–329. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.088
63. Watts AJR, Urbina MA, Goodhead R, Moger J, Lewis C, Galloway TS (2016) Effect of
Microplastic on the Gills of the Shore Crab Carcinus maenas. Environ Sci Technol 50:5364–
5369. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b01187
64. Jeong CB, Won EJ, Kang HM, Lee MC, Hwang DS, Hwang UK, Zhou B, Souissi S, Lee SJ,
Lee JS (2016) Microplastic Size-Dependent Toxicity, Oxidative Stress Induction, and p-JNK
and p-p38 Activation in the Monogonont Rotifer (Brachionus koreanus). Environ Sci Technol
50:8849–8857. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b01441
65. Jaikumar G, Brun NR, Vijver MG, Bosker T (2019) Reproductive toxicity of primary
and secondary microplastics to three cladocerans during chronic exposure. Environ Pollut
249:638–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.085
66. Gambardella C, Morgana S, Ferrando S, Bramini M, Piazza V, Costa E, Garaventa F, Faimali
M (2017) Effects of polystyrene microbeads in marine planktonic crustaceans. Ecotoxicol
Environ Saf 145:250–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.036
67. Gambardella C, Morgana S, Bramini M, Rotini A, Manfra L, Migliore L, Piazza V, Garaventa
F, Faimali M (2018) Ecotoxicological effects of polystyrene microbeads in a battery of marine
organisms belonging to different trophic levels. Mar Environ Res 141:313–321. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.023
68. Romano N, Ashikin M, Teh JC, Syukri F, Karami A (2018) Effects of pristine polyvinyl
chloride fragments on whole body histology and protease activity in silver barb Barbodes
gonionotus fry. Environ Pollut 237:1106–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.040
69. Karami A, Romano N, Galloway T, Hamzah H (2016) Virgin microplastics cause toxicity
and modulate the impacts of phenanthrene on biomarker responses in African catfish (Clarias
gariepinus). Environ Res 151:58–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.024
70. Yin L, Chen B, Xia B, Shi X, Qu K (2018) Polystyrene microplastics alter the behavior, energy
reserve and nutritional composition of marine jacopever (Sebastes schlegelii). J Hazard Mater
360:97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.110
71. Lei L, Wu S, Lu S, Liu M, Song Y, Fu Z, Shi H, Raley-Susman KM, He D (2018) Microplastic
particles cause intestinal damage and other adverse effects in zebrafish Danio rerio and nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Sci Total Environ 619–620:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitot
env.2017.11.103
72. Wong BBM, Candolin U (2015) Behavioral responses to changing environments. Behav Ecol
26:665–673. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/aru183
73. Rist SE, Assidqi K, Zamani NP, Appel D, Perschke M, Huhn M, Lenz M (2016) Suspended
micro-sized PVC particles impair the performance and decrease survival in the Asian green
mussel Perna viridis. Mar Pollut Bull 111:213–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.
07.006
74. Ziajahromi S, Kumar A, Neale PA, Leusch FDL (2017) Impact of microplastic beads and
fibers on waterflea (ceriodaphnia dubia) survival, growth, and reproduction: implications of
single and mixture exposures. Environ Sci Technol 51:13397–13406. https://doi.org/10.1021/
acs.est.7b03574
75. Au SY, Bruce TF, Bridges WC, Klaine SJ (2015) Responses of Hyalella azteca to acute
and chronic microplastic exposures. Environ Toxicol Chem 34:2564–2572. https://doi.org/
10.1002/etc.3093
76. Murphy F, Quinn B (2018) The effects of microplastic on freshwater Hydra attenuata feeding,
morphology & reproduction. Environ Pollut 234:487–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.
2017.11.029