separately quantify the spatial distribution and pattern of a single patch or land cover
type in the landscape, which is more suitable to characterize each zone independently (Shen et al. 2014). It is discussed in detail later on (Fig. 2.3).
0
0.5
1
1.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Zones
SHDI
40
50
60
70
80
90
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Zones
CONTAG (%)
0
5
10
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Zones
ED (m/ha)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Zones
PD (x/100 ha)
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Zones
SHMN
0
20
40
60
80
100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Zones
LPI (%)
Fig. 2.3 Landscape pattern metrics in different zones in Bentong basin
2 Landscape Perspective to River Pollution: A Case Study of Bentong River,. . .
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