Table 11.1 (continued)
S. no. Location
Water system Source(s)
Concentrations
(μg/L)
Reference
(s)
187.91
Cd: 4.69–
300.02
B: 1.77–840.93
Mn: 0.03–
224.51
Fe: 19.17–
3903.02
Al: 1.53–
9965.87
Ba: 14.84–
455.87
Mg: 271.84–
35273.45
15
Ain Azel plain,
Algeria
Groundwater Polymetallic
mines
Agricultural
activities
Rock-water
interaction
Al: 10–90
Cd: 9–165
Cu: 56–430
Fe: 55–499
Pb: 17–292
Zn: 45–276
Belkhiri
et al. (2017)
16
Kalpakkam,
Tamil Nadu,
India
Groundwater Seawater intrusion
Corrosion of pipings and fittings
Dissolution of
minerals
Agricultural
sources
Fe: BDL–89.9
Cu: BDL–11.4
Ni: BDL–16.6
Zn: 1.8–245.6
Mn: BDL–
587.3
Samantara
et al. (2017)
17
Northern part of
Vojvodina,
northern Serbia
Groundwater Landfill leachate
Fe: 50.0–740.0
Mn: 13.25–
181.0
Zn: 9.7–332.0
Cr: 0.31–1.40
Cu: 0.31–5.66
Pb: 10.60–133
As: 0.97–87.60
Krčmar
et al. (2018)
18
Muledane area
of Vhembe district, Limpopo
province,
South Africa
Groundwater Agricultural runoff
Atmospheric
deposition
Agricultural and
domestic sewage
Cr: 5.0–150.0
Fe: 150.0–
1860.0
Mn: 10.0–
1220.0
Cu: 10.0–410.0
Pb: 2.0–26.0
Edokpayi
et al. (2018)
19
Qareh-Ziaeddin
plain, Iran
Groundwater Absorption and
release by clays
Weathering of
volcanic formations
Fe: 18.3–191.0
Pb: 0.5–13.0
Cd: 2.0–4.7
Zn: 9.0–160.0
Mn: 2.9–14.6
Esmaeili
et al. (2018)
(continued)
264
I. Mukherjee et al.