82
of pesticide toxicology, vol 2. Elsevier, Burlington, pp 1409–1433. https://doi.org/10.1016/
B978-0-12-374367-1.00066-5
Tucker RK, Haegele MA (1971) Comparative acute oral toxicity of pesticides to six species of
birds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 20:57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(71)90088-3
Twedt DJ, Nelms CO, Rettig VE, Aycock SR (1998) Shorebird use of managed wetlands in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Am Midl Nat 140:140–152. https://doi.
org/10.1674/0003-0031(1998)140[0140;SUOMWI]2.0.CO;2
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2007
UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Inf.10.9.1.(2014) convention on migratory species http://www.cms.int/
sites/default/files/document/Inf_10_9_1_Review_of_Ecologiccal_effects_of_Poisoning_on_
Migratory_Birds_Eonly.pdf
US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (1998) Sethoxydim; pesticide tolerance. Federal
ments/2002/05/17/02-11742/pesticides-removal-of-duplicative-or-expired-time-limited-tolerances-for-emergency-exemptions
US EPA (2011) Pesticide industry sales and usage. http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/
pestsales/07pestsales/market_estimates2007.pdf
US FWS (2002) Birds of conservation concern 2002. Division of Migratory Bird Management
Arlington, p 99
Venkataramanan R, Sreekumar C (2012) Mitigating human-wildlife conflict and retaliatory poisonings in India to preserve biodiversity and maintain sustainable livelihoods. In: Richards N
(ed) Carbofuran and wildlife poisoning global perspectives and forensic approaches. Wiley,
UK. pp 99–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119998532.ch4
Vial TB, Descotes N, Descotes J (1996) Clinical immunotoxicity of pesticides. J Toxicol Environ
Health 48:215–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/009841096161294
Villar D, Balvin D, Giraldo C, Motas M, Olivera M (2010) Plasma and brain cholinesterase in
methomyl-intoxicated free-ranging pigeons (Columba livia f. domestica). J Vet Diagn Investig
22:313–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063871002200229
Vlcek V, Pohanka M (2012) Carbamate insecticides in the Czech Republic: health and environmental impacts. Militr Medic Sci Lett 81:2–8. https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2012.001
Vyas NB, Kuenzel WJ, Hill EF, Sauer JR (1995) Acephate affects migratory orientation of the
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis). Environ Toxicol Chem 14:1961–1965.
https://doi.org/10.1897/1552-8618(1995)14[1961:AAMOOT]2.0.CO;2
Walker CH (1983) Pesticides and birds- mechanisms of selective toxicity. Agric Ecosyst Environ
9:211–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(83)90042-7
Walker CH (2003) Neurotoxic pesticides and behavioural effects upon birds. Ecotoxicology
12:307–316. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022523331343
Walker CH, Thompson HM (1991) Phylogenetic distribution of cholinesterases and related esterases. In: Mineau P (ed) Cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides, Chemicals in agriculture, vol 2.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–17
Wang LP, Shen J, Ge LQ, Wu JC, Yang GQ, Jahn GC (2010) Insecticide-induced increase in the
protein content of male accessory glands and its effect on the fecundity of females in the brown
planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Crop Prot 29:1280–1285.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.07.009
Watanabe W, Yoshida H, Hirose A, Akashi T, Takeshita T, Kuroki N, Shibata A, Hongo S,
Hashiguchi S, Konno K, Kurokawa M (2013) Perinatal exposure to insecticide methamidophos
suppressed production of proinflammatory cytokines responding to virus infection in lung tissues in mice. Bio Med Res Int 2013:151807. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/151807
Way MO, Cockrell J (2007) Texas rice production guidelines. Texas A&M University, Beaumont,
Texas. Downloaded from: https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/87140/
pdf_162.pdf
A. Mitra et al.
of pesticide toxicology, vol 2. Elsevier, Burlington, pp 1409–1433. https://doi.org/10.1016/
B978-0-12-374367-1.00066-5
Tucker RK, Haegele MA (1971) Comparative acute oral toxicity of pesticides to six species of
birds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 20:57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(71)90088-3
Twedt DJ, Nelms CO, Rettig VE, Aycock SR (1998) Shorebird use of managed wetlands in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Am Midl Nat 140:140–152. https://doi.
org/10.1674/0003-0031(1998)140[0140;SUOMWI]2.0.CO;2
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2007
UNEP/CMS/ScC18/Inf.10.9.1.(2014) convention on migratory species http://www.cms.int/
sites/default/files/document/Inf_10_9_1_Review_of_Ecologiccal_effects_of_Poisoning_on_
Migratory_Birds_Eonly.pdf
US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) (1998) Sethoxydim; pesticide tolerance. Federal
ments/2002/05/17/02-11742/pesticides-removal-of-duplicative-or-expired-time-limited-tolerances-for-emergency-exemptions
US EPA (2011) Pesticide industry sales and usage. http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/
pestsales/07pestsales/market_estimates2007.pdf
US FWS (2002) Birds of conservation concern 2002. Division of Migratory Bird Management
Arlington, p 99
Venkataramanan R, Sreekumar C (2012) Mitigating human-wildlife conflict and retaliatory poisonings in India to preserve biodiversity and maintain sustainable livelihoods. In: Richards N
(ed) Carbofuran and wildlife poisoning global perspectives and forensic approaches. Wiley,
UK. pp 99–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119998532.ch4
Vial TB, Descotes N, Descotes J (1996) Clinical immunotoxicity of pesticides. J Toxicol Environ
Health 48:215–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/009841096161294
Villar D, Balvin D, Giraldo C, Motas M, Olivera M (2010) Plasma and brain cholinesterase in
methomyl-intoxicated free-ranging pigeons (Columba livia f. domestica). J Vet Diagn Investig
22:313–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063871002200229
Vlcek V, Pohanka M (2012) Carbamate insecticides in the Czech Republic: health and environmental impacts. Militr Medic Sci Lett 81:2–8. https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2012.001
Vyas NB, Kuenzel WJ, Hill EF, Sauer JR (1995) Acephate affects migratory orientation of the
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis). Environ Toxicol Chem 14:1961–1965.
https://doi.org/10.1897/1552-8618(1995)14[1961:AAMOOT]2.0.CO;2
Walker CH (1983) Pesticides and birds- mechanisms of selective toxicity. Agric Ecosyst Environ
9:211–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(83)90042-7
Walker CH (2003) Neurotoxic pesticides and behavioural effects upon birds. Ecotoxicology
12:307–316. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022523331343
Walker CH, Thompson HM (1991) Phylogenetic distribution of cholinesterases and related esterases. In: Mineau P (ed) Cholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides, Chemicals in agriculture, vol 2.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–17
Wang LP, Shen J, Ge LQ, Wu JC, Yang GQ, Jahn GC (2010) Insecticide-induced increase in the
protein content of male accessory glands and its effect on the fecundity of females in the brown
planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Crop Prot 29:1280–1285.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.07.009
Watanabe W, Yoshida H, Hirose A, Akashi T, Takeshita T, Kuroki N, Shibata A, Hongo S,
Hashiguchi S, Konno K, Kurokawa M (2013) Perinatal exposure to insecticide methamidophos
suppressed production of proinflammatory cytokines responding to virus infection in lung tissues in mice. Bio Med Res Int 2013:151807. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/151807
Way MO, Cockrell J (2007) Texas rice production guidelines. Texas A&M University, Beaumont,
Texas. Downloaded from: https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/87140/
pdf_162.pdf
A. Mitra et al.