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Peng L, Lin L, Zhang J, Zhuang J, Zhang B, Gong Y (2010) Catalytic conversion of cellulose to
levulinic acid by metal chlorides. Molecules 15(8):5258–5272
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treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: an overview. Int Microbiol 5(2):53–63
Qi B, Chen X, Shen F, Su Y, Wan Y (2009) Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw
pretreated by alkaline peroxide using response surface methodology. Industr Eng Chem Res 48
(15):7346–7353
Qin L, Li W-C, Liu L, Zhu J-Q, Li X, Li B-Z, Yuan Y-J (2016) Inhibition of lignin-derived phenolic
compounds to cellulase. Biotechnol Biofuels 9(1):1–10
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hexoses is autocatalytic. ACS Catalysis 3(4):760–763
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lignocellulosic biomass in the biorefinery: sugar reaction mechanisms. Carbohydr Res
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Ravindran R, Jaiswal AK (2016) A comprehensive review on pre-treatment strategy for lignocellulosic food industry waste: challenges and opportunities. Bioresour Technol 199:92–102
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26(1):15–21
Sarawan C, Suinyuy T, Sewsynker-Sukai Y, Kana EG (2019) Optimized activated charcoal
detoxification of acid-pretreated lignocellulosic substrate and assessment for bioethanol production. Bioresour Technol 286:121403
Saritha M, Arora A (2012) Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic substrates for enhanced
delignification and enzymatic digestibility. Indian J Microbiol 52(2):122–130
Seidl PR, Goulart AK (2016) Pretreatment processes for lignocellulosic biomass conversion to
biofuels and bioproducts. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 2:48–53
Shirkavand E, Baroutian S, Gapes DJ, Young BR (2016) Combination of fungal and physicochemical processes for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment–A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev
54:217–234
Sindhu R, Binod P, Janu KU, Sukumaran RK, Pandey A (2012) Organosolvent pretreatment and
enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw for the production of bioethanol. World J Microbiol
Biotechnol 28(2):473–483
Sindhu R, Binod P, Pandey A (2016) Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass—an
overview. Bioresour Technol 199:76–82
Sivagurunathan P, Kumar G, Mudhoo A, Rene ER, Saratale GD, Kobayashi T, Xu K, Kim S-H,
Kim D-H (2017) Fermentative hydrogen production using lignocellulose biomass: an overview
of pre-treatment methods, inhibitor effects and detoxification experiences. Renew Sustain
Energy Rev 77:28–42
Soccol CR, Faraco V, Karp SG, Vandenberghe LP, Thomaz-Soccol V, Woiciechowski AL, Pandey
A (2019) Lignocellulosic bioethanol: current status and future perspectives. In: Biofuels:
alternative feedstocks and conversion processes for the production of liquid and gaseous
biofuels. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 331–354
Steinbach D, Kruse A, Sauer J (2017) Pretreatment technologies of lignocellulosic biomass in water
in view of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production-a review. Biomass Convers
Biorefin 7(2):247–274
152
FaizaKausar et al.
biotechnology for fuels and chemicals. Humana Press, Totowa
Pan X, Gilkes N, Kadla J, Pye K, Saka S, Gregg D, Ehara K, Xie D, Lam D, Saddler J (2006)
Bioconversion of hybrid poplar to ethanol and co-products using an organosolv fractionation
process: optimization of process yields. Biotechnol Bioeng 94(5):851–861
Parawira W, Tekere M (2011) Biotechnological strategies to overcome inhibitors in lignocellulose
hydrolysates for ethanol production. Crit Rev Biotechnol 31(1):20–31
Peng L, Lin L, Zhang J, Zhuang J, Zhang B, Gong Y (2010) Catalytic conversion of cellulose to
levulinic acid by metal chlorides. Molecules 15(8):5258–5272
Pérez J, Munoz-Dorado J, De la Rubia T, Martinez J (2002) Biodegradation and biological
treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: an overview. Int Microbiol 5(2):53–63
Qi B, Chen X, Shen F, Su Y, Wan Y (2009) Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat straw
pretreated by alkaline peroxide using response surface methodology. Industr Eng Chem Res 48
(15):7346–7353
Qin L, Li W-C, Liu L, Zhu J-Q, Li X, Li B-Z, Yuan Y-J (2016) Inhibition of lignin-derived phenolic
compounds to cellulase. Biotechnol Biofuels 9(1):1–10
Ranoux A, Djanashvili K, Arends IW, Hanefeld U (2013) 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural synthesis from
hexoses is autocatalytic. ACS Catalysis 3(4):760–763
Rasmussen H, Sørensen HR, Meyer AS (2014) Formation of degradation compounds from
lignocellulosic biomass in the biorefinery: sugar reaction mechanisms. Carbohydr Res
385:45–57
Ravindran R, Jaiswal AK (2016) A comprehensive review on pre-treatment strategy for lignocellulosic food industry waste: challenges and opportunities. Bioresour Technol 199:92–102
Roberto I, Lacis L, Barbosa M, De Mancilha I (1991) Utilization of sugar cane bagasse
hemicellulosic hydrolysate by Pichia stipitis for the production of ethanol. Process Biochem
26(1):15–21
Sarawan C, Suinyuy T, Sewsynker-Sukai Y, Kana EG (2019) Optimized activated charcoal
detoxification of acid-pretreated lignocellulosic substrate and assessment for bioethanol production. Bioresour Technol 286:121403
Saritha M, Arora A (2012) Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic substrates for enhanced
delignification and enzymatic digestibility. Indian J Microbiol 52(2):122–130
Seidl PR, Goulart AK (2016) Pretreatment processes for lignocellulosic biomass conversion to
biofuels and bioproducts. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 2:48–53
Shirkavand E, Baroutian S, Gapes DJ, Young BR (2016) Combination of fungal and physicochemical processes for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment–A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev
54:217–234
Sindhu R, Binod P, Janu KU, Sukumaran RK, Pandey A (2012) Organosolvent pretreatment and
enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw for the production of bioethanol. World J Microbiol
Biotechnol 28(2):473–483
Sindhu R, Binod P, Pandey A (2016) Biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass—an
overview. Bioresour Technol 199:76–82
Sivagurunathan P, Kumar G, Mudhoo A, Rene ER, Saratale GD, Kobayashi T, Xu K, Kim S-H,
Kim D-H (2017) Fermentative hydrogen production using lignocellulose biomass: an overview
of pre-treatment methods, inhibitor effects and detoxification experiences. Renew Sustain
Energy Rev 77:28–42
Soccol CR, Faraco V, Karp SG, Vandenberghe LP, Thomaz-Soccol V, Woiciechowski AL, Pandey
A (2019) Lignocellulosic bioethanol: current status and future perspectives. In: Biofuels:
alternative feedstocks and conversion processes for the production of liquid and gaseous
biofuels. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 331–354
Steinbach D, Kruse A, Sauer J (2017) Pretreatment technologies of lignocellulosic biomass in water
in view of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production-a review. Biomass Convers
Biorefin 7(2):247–274
152
FaizaKausar et al.