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and biochips: a review. Microchim Acta 183(1):1–19
50. Karyakin AA, Presnova GV, Rubtsova MY, Egorov AM (2000) Oriented immobilization of
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Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensors: New Tools for the Assessment of. . .
341
IPCC fifth assessment report, pp 1–29
33. Hayward GL, Chu GZ (1994) Simultaneous measurement of mass and viscosity using
piezoelectric quartz crystals in liquid media. Anal Chim Acta 288(3):179–185
34. Chagnard C, Gilbert P, Watkins AN, Beeler T, Paul DW (1996) An electronic oscillator with
automatic gain control: EQCM applications. Sensors Actuators B Chem 32(2):129–136
35. Kankare J, Loikas K, Salomäki M (2006) Method for measuring the losses and loading of a
quartz crystal microbalance. Anal Chem 78(6):1875–1882
36. Rabe M, Verdes D, Seeger S (2011) Understanding protein adsorption phenomena at solid
surfaces. Adv Colloid Interf Sci 162(1–2):87–106
37. Bremer MGEG, Duval J, Norde W, Lyklema J (2004) Electrostatic interactions between
immunoglobulin (IgG) molecules and a charged sorbent. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng
Asp 250(1–3):29–42
38. van der Veen M, Stuart MC, Norde W (2007) Spreading of proteins and its effect on adsorption
and desorption kinetics. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces 54(2):136–142
39. Denis FA, Hanarp P, Sutherland DS, Gold J, Mustin C, Rouxhet PG, Dufrêne YF (2002) Protein
adsorption on model surfaces with controlled nanotopography and chemistry. Langmuir 18
(3):819–828
40. Vashist SK, Lam E, Hrapovic S, Male KB, Luong JHT (2014) Immobilization of antibodies and
enzymes on 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-functionalized bioanalytical platforms for biosensors and diagnostics. Chem Rev 114(21):11083–11130. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr5000943
41. Gunda NSK, Singh M, Norman L, Kaur K, Mitra SK (2014) Optimization and characterization
of biomolecule immobilization on silicon substrates using (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane
(APTES) and glutaraldehyde linker. Appl Surf Sci 305:522–530
42. Iijima M, Yoshimoto N, Niimi T, Maturana AD, Kuroda S (2013) Nanocapsule-based probe for
evaluating the orientation of antibodies immobilized on a solid phase. Analyst 138(12):3470
43. Chung JW, Park JM, Bernhardt R, Pyun JC (2006) Immunosensor with a controlled orientation
of antibodies by using NeutrAvidin–protein A complex at immunoaffinity layer. J Biotechnol
126(3):325–333
44. Crivianu-Gaita V, Aamer M, Posaratnanathan RT, Romaschin A, Thompson M (2016) Acoustic wave biosensor for the detection of the breast and prostate cancer metastasis biomarker
protein PTHrP. Biosens Bioelectron 78:92–99
45. Makaraviciute A, Ramanavicius A, Ramanaviciene A (2015) Development of a reusable protein
G based SPR immunosensor for direct human growth hormone detection in real samples. Anal
Methods 7(23):9875–9884
46. Verma SK, Amoah A, Schellhaas U, Winterhalter M, Springer S, Kolesnikova TA (2016) ‘To
catch or not to catch’: microcapsule-based sandwich assay for detection of proteins and nucleic
acids. Adv Funct Mater 26(33):6015–6024
47. Ahmed S, Lutes A, Barbaril T (2006) Specific capture of target proteins by oriented antibodies
bound to tyrosinase-immobilized protein A on a polyallylamine affinity membrane surface.
J Memb Sci 282(1–2):311–321
48. Miyao H, Ikeda Y, Shiraishi A, Kawakami Y, Sueda S (2015) Immobilization of
immunoglobulin-G-binding domain of protein A on a gold surface modified with biotin ligase.
Anal Biochem 484:113–121
49. Liu Y, Yu J (2016) Oriented immobilization of proteins on solid supports for use in biosensors
and biochips: a review. Microchim Acta 183(1):1–19
50. Karyakin AA, Presnova GV, Rubtsova MY, Egorov AM (2000) Oriented immobilization of
antibodies onto the gold surfaces via their native thiol groups. Anal Chem 72(16):3805–3811
51. Della Ventura B, Schiavo L, Altucci C, Esposito R, Velotta R (2011) Light assisted antibody
immobilization for bio-sensing. Biomed Opt Express 2(11):3223–3231
52. Funari R, Della Ventura B, Altucci C, Offenhäusser A, Mayer D, Velotta R (2016) Single
molecule characterization of UV-activated antibodies on gold by atomic force microscopy.
Langmuir 32(32):8084–8091
Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensors: New Tools for the Assessment of. . .
341