25
83. Zhou H, Huang Q, Liang M et al (2011) Investigation on synergism of composite additives
for zinc corrosion inhibition in alkaline solution. Mater Chem Phys 128:214–219. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.02.061
84. European Union (2006) Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
of the 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/
EEC. Official Journal of the European Union
85. US Congress (1996) Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act (The
Battery Act); U.S. Public Law 104–142; U.S. 104th Congress, pp 14301–14307, Washington
DC, USA
86. Sakultung S, Pruksathorn K, Hunsom M (2007) Simultaneous recovery of valuable metals
from spent mobile phone battery by an acid leaching process. Korean J Chem Eng 24:272–277
87. Kiani MA, Mousavi MF, Ghasemi S (2010) J Power Sources 195:5794–5800. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.080
88. Cheng J, Wen Y-H, Cao G-P, Yang Y-S (2011) Influence of zinc ions in electrolytes on the
stability of nickel oxide electrodes for single flow zinc–nickel batteries. J Power Sources
196:1589–1592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.009
89. Lee HJ, Lim JM, Kim HW et al (2016) Electrospun polyetherimide nanofiber mat-reinforced,
permselective polyvinyl alcohol composite separator membranes: a membrane-driven step
closer toward rechargeable zinc–air batteries. J Membrane Sci 499:526–537. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.10.038
90. Wang X, Li M, Wang Y et al (2015) A Zn–NiO rechargeable battery with long lifespan and
high energy density. J Mater Chem A 3:8280–8283. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA01947H
91. Hall DS, Lockwood DJ, Poirier S et al (2012) raman and infrared spectroscopy of α and β
phases of thin nickel hydroxide films electrochemically formed on nickel. J Phys Chem A
116:6771–6784. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp303546r
92. Hall DS, Bock C, MacDougall BR (2013) The electrochemistry of metallic nickel: oxides,
hydroxides hydrides and alkaline hydrogen evolution. J Electrochem Soc 160:F235–F243
93. Hall DS, Lockwood DJ, Poirier S et al (2014) Applications of in situ Raman spectroscopy for
identifying nickel hydroxide materials and surface layers during chemical aging. ACS Appl
Mater Interfaces 6:3141–3149. https://doi.org/10.1021/am405419k
94. Hu W, Noreus D (2003) Alpha nickel hydroxides as lightweight nickel electrode materials for
alkaline rechargeable cells. Chem Mater 15:974–978. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm021312z
95. Li YW, Yao JH, Liu CJ et al (2010) Effect of interlayer anions on the electrochemical performance of Al-substituted. Int J Hydrogen Energ 35:2539–2545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2010.01.015
96. Reddy BR, Priya DN (2006) Chloride leaching and solvent extraction of cadmium, cobalt
and nickel from spent nickel–cadmium, batteries using Cyanex 923 and 272. J Power Sources
161:1428–1434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.044
97. Rodrigues LEOC, Mansur MB (2010) Journal of power sources. J Power Sources 195:3735–
3741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.12.071
98. Van der Hoogerstraete T, Binnemans K (2014) Highly efficient separation of rare earths
from nickel and cobalt by solvent extraction with the ionic liquid trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium nitrate: a process relevant to the recycling of rare earths from permanent magnets
and nickel metal hydride batteries. Green Chem 16:1594–1606. https://doi.org/10.1002/
chem.201300092
99. Gallaway JW, Yadav GG, Turney DE et al (2018) An operando study of the initial discharge
of bi and bi/cu modified MnO2. J Electrochem Soc 165(13):A2935–A2947. https://doi.
org/10.1149/2.0221813jes
100. Duay J, Lambert TN, Aidun R (2017) Stripping voltammetry for the real time determination of
zinc membrane diffusion coefficients in high pH: towards rapid screening of alkaline battery
separators. Electroanalysis 29:2261–2267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.090
101. Merle GR, Wessling M, Nijmeijer K (2011) Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel
cells: a review. J Membrane Sci 377:1–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.043
Aqueous Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage
83. Zhou H, Huang Q, Liang M et al (2011) Investigation on synergism of composite additives
for zinc corrosion inhibition in alkaline solution. Mater Chem Phys 128:214–219. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.02.061
84. European Union (2006) Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
of the 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/
EEC. Official Journal of the European Union
85. US Congress (1996) Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act (The
Battery Act); U.S. Public Law 104–142; U.S. 104th Congress, pp 14301–14307, Washington
DC, USA
86. Sakultung S, Pruksathorn K, Hunsom M (2007) Simultaneous recovery of valuable metals
from spent mobile phone battery by an acid leaching process. Korean J Chem Eng 24:272–277
87. Kiani MA, Mousavi MF, Ghasemi S (2010) J Power Sources 195:5794–5800. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.080
88. Cheng J, Wen Y-H, Cao G-P, Yang Y-S (2011) Influence of zinc ions in electrolytes on the
stability of nickel oxide electrodes for single flow zinc–nickel batteries. J Power Sources
196:1589–1592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.009
89. Lee HJ, Lim JM, Kim HW et al (2016) Electrospun polyetherimide nanofiber mat-reinforced,
permselective polyvinyl alcohol composite separator membranes: a membrane-driven step
closer toward rechargeable zinc–air batteries. J Membrane Sci 499:526–537. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.memsci.2015.10.038
90. Wang X, Li M, Wang Y et al (2015) A Zn–NiO rechargeable battery with long lifespan and
high energy density. J Mater Chem A 3:8280–8283. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA01947H
91. Hall DS, Lockwood DJ, Poirier S et al (2012) raman and infrared spectroscopy of α and β
phases of thin nickel hydroxide films electrochemically formed on nickel. J Phys Chem A
116:6771–6784. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp303546r
92. Hall DS, Bock C, MacDougall BR (2013) The electrochemistry of metallic nickel: oxides,
hydroxides hydrides and alkaline hydrogen evolution. J Electrochem Soc 160:F235–F243
93. Hall DS, Lockwood DJ, Poirier S et al (2014) Applications of in situ Raman spectroscopy for
identifying nickel hydroxide materials and surface layers during chemical aging. ACS Appl
Mater Interfaces 6:3141–3149. https://doi.org/10.1021/am405419k
94. Hu W, Noreus D (2003) Alpha nickel hydroxides as lightweight nickel electrode materials for
alkaline rechargeable cells. Chem Mater 15:974–978. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm021312z
95. Li YW, Yao JH, Liu CJ et al (2010) Effect of interlayer anions on the electrochemical performance of Al-substituted. Int J Hydrogen Energ 35:2539–2545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhydene.2010.01.015
96. Reddy BR, Priya DN (2006) Chloride leaching and solvent extraction of cadmium, cobalt
and nickel from spent nickel–cadmium, batteries using Cyanex 923 and 272. J Power Sources
161:1428–1434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.044
97. Rodrigues LEOC, Mansur MB (2010) Journal of power sources. J Power Sources 195:3735–
3741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.12.071
98. Van der Hoogerstraete T, Binnemans K (2014) Highly efficient separation of rare earths
from nickel and cobalt by solvent extraction with the ionic liquid trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium nitrate: a process relevant to the recycling of rare earths from permanent magnets
and nickel metal hydride batteries. Green Chem 16:1594–1606. https://doi.org/10.1002/
chem.201300092
99. Gallaway JW, Yadav GG, Turney DE et al (2018) An operando study of the initial discharge
of bi and bi/cu modified MnO2. J Electrochem Soc 165(13):A2935–A2947. https://doi.
org/10.1149/2.0221813jes
100. Duay J, Lambert TN, Aidun R (2017) Stripping voltammetry for the real time determination of
zinc membrane diffusion coefficients in high pH: towards rapid screening of alkaline battery
separators. Electroanalysis 29:2261–2267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.090
101. Merle GR, Wessling M, Nijmeijer K (2011) Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel
cells: a review. J Membrane Sci 377:1–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.043
Aqueous Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage