Mei Y, Tang CY (2018) Recent developments and future perspectives of reverse electrodialysis
technology: a review. Desalination 425:156–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.021
Mulder M (1996) Basic principles of membrane technology, 2nd edn, Kluwer Academic Press.
ISBN-13: 978-0-7923-4248-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1766-8
Mutamim NSA, Noor ZZ, Hassan MAA, Olsson G (2012) Application of membrane bioreactor
technology in treating high strength industrial wastewater: a performance review. Desalination
305:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.033
Nagel R (2005) Electrodeionisation (EDI) for make-up water treatment in power plant applications.
VGB Powertech Int 85:112–117. ISSN 1435-3199; TRN: DE05GA039
Nataraj SK, Hosamani KM, Aminabhavi TM (2007) Potential application of an electrodialysis pilot
plant containing ion-exchange membranes in chromium removal. Desalination 217:181–190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.012
Ong RC, Chung T-S, de Wit JS, Helmer BJ (2015) Novel cellulose ester substrates for high
performance flat-sheet thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes. J
Membr Sci 473:63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.08.046
Oztekin Y, Yazicigil Z (2007) Recovery of acids from salt forms of sodium using cation-exchange
membranes. Desalination 212(1–3):62–69
Padwal N, Prakash SS, Thakkar S, Deshpande T (2018) Supported liquid membrane technology:
advances and review of its applications. Indian J Adv Chem Sci 6(3):118–129. https://doi.org/
10.22607/IJACS.2018.603004
Pal P (2017) Chapter 5 – water treatment by membrane-separation technology: industrial water
treatment process technology, pp 173–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810391-3.
000059
Parhi PK (2013) Supported liquid membrane principle and its practices: a short review. J Chem,
Article ID 618236, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/618236
Petersen RJ (1993) Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 83:81.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(93)80014-O
Prabhakar S, Misra BM, Ramani MPS (1989) Management and feasibility of reverse osmosis
schemes for rural water supply in India. Desalination 73:37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/00119164(89)87003-1
Prabhakar S, Panicker ST, Misra BM, Ramani MPS (1992) Studies on the reverse osmosis
treatment of uranyl nitrate solution. Sep Sci Technol 27(3):349–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/
01496399208018885
Prabhakar S, Misra BM, Roy SB, Meghal AM, Mukherjee TK (1994) Reverse osmosis separation
of radio-contaminants from ammonium diuranate effluents. Sep Sci Technol 29(8):1001–1010.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399408005613
Prabhakar S, Balasubramaniyan C, Hanra MS, Misra BM, Roy SB, Meghal AM, Mukherjee TK
(1996) Performance evaluation of reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) membranes for
the decontamination of ammonium Di-uranate effluents. Sep Sci Technol 31(4):533–544.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399608002215
Qasim M, Badrelzaman M, Darwish NN, Darwish NA, Hilal N (2019) Reverse osmosis desalination: a state-of-the-art review. Desalination 459:59–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.
02.008
Qudais HA, Moussa H (2004) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater by membrane processes: a
comparative study. Desalination 164(2):105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(04)
00169-9
Ramaswami S, Behrendt J, Otterpohl R (2018) Comparison of NF-RO and RO-NF for the treatment
of mature landfill leachates: a guide for landfill operators. Membranes 8(2):17. https://doi.org/
10.3390/membranes8020017
Rao SVS, Paul B, Lal KB, Narasimhan SV, Ahmed J (2000) Effective removal of cesium and
strontium from radioactive wastes using chemical treatment followed by ultra filtration. J
Radioanal Nucl Chem 246(2):413–418. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006771918337
8 Role of Membranes in Wastewater Treatment
279
technology: a review. Desalination 425:156–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.10.021
Mulder M (1996) Basic principles of membrane technology, 2nd edn, Kluwer Academic Press.
ISBN-13: 978-0-7923-4248-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1766-8
Mutamim NSA, Noor ZZ, Hassan MAA, Olsson G (2012) Application of membrane bioreactor
technology in treating high strength industrial wastewater: a performance review. Desalination
305:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.033
Nagel R (2005) Electrodeionisation (EDI) for make-up water treatment in power plant applications.
VGB Powertech Int 85:112–117. ISSN 1435-3199; TRN: DE05GA039
Nataraj SK, Hosamani KM, Aminabhavi TM (2007) Potential application of an electrodialysis pilot
plant containing ion-exchange membranes in chromium removal. Desalination 217:181–190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.012
Ong RC, Chung T-S, de Wit JS, Helmer BJ (2015) Novel cellulose ester substrates for high
performance flat-sheet thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes. J
Membr Sci 473:63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.08.046
Oztekin Y, Yazicigil Z (2007) Recovery of acids from salt forms of sodium using cation-exchange
membranes. Desalination 212(1–3):62–69
Padwal N, Prakash SS, Thakkar S, Deshpande T (2018) Supported liquid membrane technology:
advances and review of its applications. Indian J Adv Chem Sci 6(3):118–129. https://doi.org/
10.22607/IJACS.2018.603004
Pal P (2017) Chapter 5 – water treatment by membrane-separation technology: industrial water
treatment process technology, pp 173–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810391-3.
000059
Parhi PK (2013) Supported liquid membrane principle and its practices: a short review. J Chem,
Article ID 618236, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/618236
Petersen RJ (1993) Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 83:81.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(93)80014-O
Prabhakar S, Misra BM, Ramani MPS (1989) Management and feasibility of reverse osmosis
schemes for rural water supply in India. Desalination 73:37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/00119164(89)87003-1
Prabhakar S, Panicker ST, Misra BM, Ramani MPS (1992) Studies on the reverse osmosis
treatment of uranyl nitrate solution. Sep Sci Technol 27(3):349–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/
01496399208018885
Prabhakar S, Misra BM, Roy SB, Meghal AM, Mukherjee TK (1994) Reverse osmosis separation
of radio-contaminants from ammonium diuranate effluents. Sep Sci Technol 29(8):1001–1010.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399408005613
Prabhakar S, Balasubramaniyan C, Hanra MS, Misra BM, Roy SB, Meghal AM, Mukherjee TK
(1996) Performance evaluation of reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) membranes for
the decontamination of ammonium Di-uranate effluents. Sep Sci Technol 31(4):533–544.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01496399608002215
Qasim M, Badrelzaman M, Darwish NN, Darwish NA, Hilal N (2019) Reverse osmosis desalination: a state-of-the-art review. Desalination 459:59–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.
02.008
Qudais HA, Moussa H (2004) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater by membrane processes: a
comparative study. Desalination 164(2):105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(04)
00169-9
Ramaswami S, Behrendt J, Otterpohl R (2018) Comparison of NF-RO and RO-NF for the treatment
of mature landfill leachates: a guide for landfill operators. Membranes 8(2):17. https://doi.org/
10.3390/membranes8020017
Rao SVS, Paul B, Lal KB, Narasimhan SV, Ahmed J (2000) Effective removal of cesium and
strontium from radioactive wastes using chemical treatment followed by ultra filtration. J
Radioanal Nucl Chem 246(2):413–418. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006771918337
8 Role of Membranes in Wastewater Treatment
279