performance owes to the absorption of number of dye molecules adsorbed on the
surface of nanocomposites as well as structure of the azo dye molecule.
Moreover, the presence of Fe 3 O 4 considerably enhanced the stability as well as
recyclability of nanocomposites. The disintegration pathway of azo dye was mainly
superoxide ion dependent. Transmission electron microscopy analysis was used for
the evaluation of structure which showed typical hexagonal wurtzite structure of
Fig. 4.5 Proposed degradation pathway of reactive black 5 into 2-(5-amino-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)
acetic acid using CuO nanosheets by photocatalytic reaction (Reprinted with permission from Rao
et al. (2018) copyright@2018, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved)
4 Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes in Water
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