9 Lentic-Lotic Water System Response to Anthropogenic …
199
Table 1
(continued)
Economic
Overfishing & pollution
related to fisheries
decline
Poverty-environment
trap
Reduced land values
Overfishing & pollution
related to fisheries
decline
Poverty-environment
trap
Tourism affected by
lake level changes
and pollution from
sewage/runoff
Decline in tourism
income and fish
revenue, livelihoods
affected
Decline in fishing
revenue
UNEP 2004, 2006;
Omwega 2006;
Abila et al.
2006a,b;
Social
Expanding settlements
Displacements
Conflict
Loss of fish foods
Gendered disparities in
artisanal fisheries
Expanding settlements
Displacements
Conflict
Expanding
settlements
Water demand for
multiple
uses threaten
inflowing
surface/groundwater
supply
Land/water-related
conflicts
Water demand for
multiple
uses threaten
inflowing
surface/groundwater
supply
Growing coastal
settlements
Land/water
conflicts
Water demand for
multiple uses
UNEP 2006;
Lwenya et al.
2006;
Ojwang et al. 2016
(continued)