68
Poinar G Jr (2018) A primitive triatomine bug, Paleotriatoma metaxytaxa gen. et sp. nov.
(Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar.
Cretac Res 93:90–97
Poinar G Jr, Brown A (2003) A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari:
Ixodida: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitol 54: 199–205
Poinar G Jr, Boucot AJ (2006) Evidence of intestinal parasites of dinosaurs. Parasitology
133:245–249
Poinar G Jr, Brown A (2012) The first fossil streblid bat fly, Enischomyia stegosoma n. g, n. sp.
(Diptera: Hippoboscoidea: Streblidae). Syst Parasitol 81:79–86
Poinar GO Jr, Hess R (1985) Preservative qualities of recent and fossil resins: Electron micrograph
studies on tissue preserved in Baltic amber. J Balt Stud 16:222–230
Poinar G Jr, Milki R (2001) Lebanese amber. The oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin.
Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR, pp 1–96
Poinar G Jr, Poinar R (1994) The quest for life in amber. Addison Wesley Publishing Company,
New York, NY, pp 1–219
Poinar GO Jr, Poinar R (1999) The amber forest. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ,
pp 1–270
Poinar G Jr, Poinar R (2004a) Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae:
Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amber. Protist 155:305–310
Poinar G Jr, Poinar R (2004b) Evidence of vector-borne disease of early Cretaceous reptiles.
Vector Borne Zoonot Dis 4(4):281–284
Poinar GO Jr, Poinar R (2005) Fossil evidence of insect pathogens. J Invertebr Pathol 89:243–250
Poinar G Jr, Shaw SR (2016) Endoparasitism of a Cretaceous adult weevil by a euphorine wasp
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Neues Jahrbuch Geologie Paläontologie 282:109–113
Poinar GO Jr, Thomas GM (1984) Laboratory guide to insect pathogens and parasites. Plenum
Press, New York, NY, pp 1–392
Poinar GO Jr, Hess R, Caltagirone LE (1976) Virus-like particles in the calyx of Phanerotoma
flavitestacea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and their transfer into host tissues. Acta Zool
(Stockh) 57:161–165
Poinar G Jr, Chambers KL, Buckley R (2007) Eoëpigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early
Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber. J Bot Res Inst Texas 1:91–96
Poinar GO Jr, Brown AE, Legalov AA (2016) A new weevil tribe, Mekorhamphini trib.
Nov. (Coleoptera, Ithyceridae) with two new genera in Burmese amber. Biol Bull Bogdan
Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 6:157–163
Poinar G, Telford SR (2005) Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida:
Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Parasitology
131:79–84
Schatmayr HG (2014) Viruses and paleoparasitology. In: Ferreira LF, Reinhard KJ, Araúyo A (eds)
Foundations of Paleoparasitology. Editora Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, pp 199–203
Schaub GA (1994) Pathogenicity of trypanosomatids on insects. Parasitol Today 10(12):463–468
Schlee D (1990) Das Bernstein-Kabinett. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde C 28:1–100
Shi G, Grimaldi DA, Harlow GE, Wang J, Wang J, Yang M, Lei W, Li Q, Li X (2012) Age constraint
on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretac Res 37:155–163
Suh A (2021) Horizontal transfer of transposons as genomic fossils of host-parasite interactions.
In: De Baets K, Huntley J W (eds) The evolution and fossil record of paraistism: Coevolution
and paleoparasitological techniques. Topics in Geobiology 50
Whittington HB (1985) The burgess shale. Yale University Press, New Haven, CN, pp 1–168
Wier A, Dolan M, Grimaldi D, Guerrero R, Wagensberg J, Margulis L (2002) Spirochete and
protist symbionts of a termite (Mastotermes electrodominicus) in Miocene amber. Proc Natl
Acad Sci 99:1410–1413
Wolfe AP, McKellar RC, Tappert R, Sodhi RNS, Muehlenbachs K (2016) Bitterfeld amber is not
Baltic amber: three geochemical tests and further constraints on the botanical affinities of
succinite. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 225:21–32
G. Poinar
Poinar G Jr (2018) A primitive triatomine bug, Paleotriatoma metaxytaxa gen. et sp. nov.
(Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar.
Cretac Res 93:90–97
Poinar G Jr, Brown A (2003) A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari:
Ixodida: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitol 54: 199–205
Poinar G Jr, Boucot AJ (2006) Evidence of intestinal parasites of dinosaurs. Parasitology
133:245–249
Poinar G Jr, Brown A (2012) The first fossil streblid bat fly, Enischomyia stegosoma n. g, n. sp.
(Diptera: Hippoboscoidea: Streblidae). Syst Parasitol 81:79–86
Poinar GO Jr, Hess R (1985) Preservative qualities of recent and fossil resins: Electron micrograph
studies on tissue preserved in Baltic amber. J Balt Stud 16:222–230
Poinar G Jr, Milki R (2001) Lebanese amber. The oldest insect ecosystem in fossilized resin.
Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR, pp 1–96
Poinar G Jr, Poinar R (1994) The quest for life in amber. Addison Wesley Publishing Company,
New York, NY, pp 1–219
Poinar GO Jr, Poinar R (1999) The amber forest. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ,
pp 1–270
Poinar G Jr, Poinar R (2004a) Paleoleishmania proterus n. gen., n. sp., (Trypanosomatidae:
Kinetoplastida) from Cretaceous Burmese amber. Protist 155:305–310
Poinar G Jr, Poinar R (2004b) Evidence of vector-borne disease of early Cretaceous reptiles.
Vector Borne Zoonot Dis 4(4):281–284
Poinar GO Jr, Poinar R (2005) Fossil evidence of insect pathogens. J Invertebr Pathol 89:243–250
Poinar G Jr, Shaw SR (2016) Endoparasitism of a Cretaceous adult weevil by a euphorine wasp
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Neues Jahrbuch Geologie Paläontologie 282:109–113
Poinar GO Jr, Thomas GM (1984) Laboratory guide to insect pathogens and parasites. Plenum
Press, New York, NY, pp 1–392
Poinar GO Jr, Hess R, Caltagirone LE (1976) Virus-like particles in the calyx of Phanerotoma
flavitestacea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and their transfer into host tissues. Acta Zool
(Stockh) 57:161–165
Poinar G Jr, Chambers KL, Buckley R (2007) Eoëpigynia burmensis gen. and sp. nov., an Early
Cretaceous eudicot flower (Angiospermae) in Burmese amber. J Bot Res Inst Texas 1:91–96
Poinar GO Jr, Brown AE, Legalov AA (2016) A new weevil tribe, Mekorhamphini trib.
Nov. (Coleoptera, Ithyceridae) with two new genera in Burmese amber. Biol Bull Bogdan
Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 6:157–163
Poinar G, Telford SR (2005) Paleohaemoproteus burmacis gen. n., sp. n. (Haemospororida:
Plasmodiidae) from an Early Cretaceous biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Parasitology
131:79–84
Schatmayr HG (2014) Viruses and paleoparasitology. In: Ferreira LF, Reinhard KJ, Araúyo A (eds)
Foundations of Paleoparasitology. Editora Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, pp 199–203
Schaub GA (1994) Pathogenicity of trypanosomatids on insects. Parasitol Today 10(12):463–468
Schlee D (1990) Das Bernstein-Kabinett. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde C 28:1–100
Shi G, Grimaldi DA, Harlow GE, Wang J, Wang J, Yang M, Lei W, Li Q, Li X (2012) Age constraint
on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretac Res 37:155–163
Suh A (2021) Horizontal transfer of transposons as genomic fossils of host-parasite interactions.
In: De Baets K, Huntley J W (eds) The evolution and fossil record of paraistism: Coevolution
and paleoparasitological techniques. Topics in Geobiology 50
Whittington HB (1985) The burgess shale. Yale University Press, New Haven, CN, pp 1–168
Wier A, Dolan M, Grimaldi D, Guerrero R, Wagensberg J, Margulis L (2002) Spirochete and
protist symbionts of a termite (Mastotermes electrodominicus) in Miocene amber. Proc Natl
Acad Sci 99:1410–1413
Wolfe AP, McKellar RC, Tappert R, Sodhi RNS, Muehlenbachs K (2016) Bitterfeld amber is not
Baltic amber: three geochemical tests and further constraints on the botanical affinities of
succinite. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 225:21–32
G. Poinar
