530
Townes HK (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contrib Am Entomol
Inst 15:1–34
Trjapitsyn VA (1963) A new hymenopteran genus from Rovno amber. Paleontol Zh 1963(3):89–95
Turrisi FG, Vilhelmsen L (2010) Into the wood and back: morphological adaptations to the woodboring parasitoid lifestyle in adult aulacid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). J. Hymen Res
19:244–258
Ülgentürk S (2001) Parasitoids and predators of Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species on
ornamental plants in Ankara, Turkey. Acta Phytopath Entomol Hung 36:369–375
Ülgentürk S, Toros S (1996) Ankara ilinde Anthribus fasciatus Först (Cole: Anthribidae) üzerinde
ön çalişmalar. Türkiye III Entomol Kongr, Ankara
Vala J-C, Bailey PT, Gasc C (1990) Immature stages of the fly Pelidnoptera nigripennis (Fabricius)
(Diptera: Phaeomyiidae), a parasitoid of millipedes. Syst Entomol 15:391–399
Valentine BD (2002) Anthribidae Billberg 1820. In: Arnett RH Jr, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Frank
JH (eds) American Beetles, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea, vol 2. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 695–700
van Achterberg C (2002) Apanteles (Choeras) gielisi spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:
Microgastrinae) from The Netherlands and the first report of Trichoptera as host of Braconidae.
Zool Meded Leiden 76:53–60
van Achterberg C, Quicke DLJ (2006) Taxonomic notes on Old World Stephanidae (Hymenoptera):
description of Parastephanellus matsumotoi sp. n. from Japan, redescription to Commatopus
xanthocephalus (Cameron) and keys to the genera Profoenatopus van Achterberg and
Megischus Brullé. Tijd Entomol 149:215–225
van Achterberg C, Yang ZQ (2004) New species of the genera Megischus Brullé and Stephanus
Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of
the genus Stephanus. Zool Meded Leiden 78:101–117
van de Kamp T, Schwermann AH, dos Santos RT, Lösel PD, Engler T, Etter W, Farago T, Göttlicher
J, Heuveline V, Kopmann A, Mähler B, Mörs T, Odar J, Rust J, Jerome NT, Vogelgesang M,
Baumbach T, Krogmann L (2018) Parasitoid preserved in mineralized fossils. Nat Commun
9:3325. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05654-y
van Dijk J, De Baets K (2021) Biodiversity and host-parasite (co)extinction. In: De Baets K,
Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Coevolution and paleoparasitological techniques. Topics in Geobiology 50
van Jutting BT (1938) A freshwater pulmonate (Physa fontinalis (L.)) inhabited by the larva of a
non-biting midge, (Tendipes (Parachironomus) varus Gtgh). Arch Hydrobiol 32:693–699
Van Veen FJF, Müller CB, Pell JK, Godfray HCJ (2008) Food web structure of three guilds of
natural enemies: predators, parasitoids and pathogens of aphids. J Anim Ecol 77:191–200
Vermeij GJ (1977) The Mesozoic marine revolution: evidence from snails, predators and grazers.
Paleobiology 3:245–258
Vetter RS, Vincent LS, Intyre AA, Clarke DE, Reinker KI, Danielsen DWR, Robinson LJ,
Kabashima JN, Rust MK (2012) Predators and parasitoids of egg sacs of the widow spiders, Latrodectus geometricus and Latrodectus hesperus (Araneae: Theridiidae) in southern
California. J Arachnol 40:209–214
Vilhelmsen L, Turrisi GF (2011) Per arborem ad astra: morphological adaptations to exploiting the
woody habitat in the early evolution of Hymenoptera. Arthropod Struct Dev 40:2–20
Vilhelmsen L, Zimmermann D (2014) Baltorussus total makeover: rejuvenation and sex change
in an ancient parasitoid wasp lineage. PLoS One 9(6):e98412. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0098412
Vinikour WS, Anderson RV (1981) Diptera larvae (Empididae and Chironomidae) in Trichoptera
pupal cases (Glossosomatidae and Limnephilidae). Entomol News 92:69–74
Voigt E (1952) Ein Haareinschluss mit Phthirapteren-Eiern im Bernstein. Mitt Geol Staat Hamburg
21:59–74
Vršanský P, Ren D, Shih CK (2010) Nakridletia ord nov. – enigmatic insect parasites support
sociality and endothermy of pterosaurs. AMBA Projekly 8:1–16
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li
Townes HK (1977) A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera). Contrib Am Entomol
Inst 15:1–34
Trjapitsyn VA (1963) A new hymenopteran genus from Rovno amber. Paleontol Zh 1963(3):89–95
Turrisi FG, Vilhelmsen L (2010) Into the wood and back: morphological adaptations to the woodboring parasitoid lifestyle in adult aulacid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). J. Hymen Res
19:244–258
Ülgentürk S (2001) Parasitoids and predators of Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species on
ornamental plants in Ankara, Turkey. Acta Phytopath Entomol Hung 36:369–375
Ülgentürk S, Toros S (1996) Ankara ilinde Anthribus fasciatus Först (Cole: Anthribidae) üzerinde
ön çalişmalar. Türkiye III Entomol Kongr, Ankara
Vala J-C, Bailey PT, Gasc C (1990) Immature stages of the fly Pelidnoptera nigripennis (Fabricius)
(Diptera: Phaeomyiidae), a parasitoid of millipedes. Syst Entomol 15:391–399
Valentine BD (2002) Anthribidae Billberg 1820. In: Arnett RH Jr, Thomas MC, Skelley PE, Frank
JH (eds) American Beetles, Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea, vol 2. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 695–700
van Achterberg C (2002) Apanteles (Choeras) gielisi spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:
Microgastrinae) from The Netherlands and the first report of Trichoptera as host of Braconidae.
Zool Meded Leiden 76:53–60
van Achterberg C, Quicke DLJ (2006) Taxonomic notes on Old World Stephanidae (Hymenoptera):
description of Parastephanellus matsumotoi sp. n. from Japan, redescription to Commatopus
xanthocephalus (Cameron) and keys to the genera Profoenatopus van Achterberg and
Megischus Brullé. Tijd Entomol 149:215–225
van Achterberg C, Yang ZQ (2004) New species of the genera Megischus Brullé and Stephanus
Jurine from China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of
the genus Stephanus. Zool Meded Leiden 78:101–117
van de Kamp T, Schwermann AH, dos Santos RT, Lösel PD, Engler T, Etter W, Farago T, Göttlicher
J, Heuveline V, Kopmann A, Mähler B, Mörs T, Odar J, Rust J, Jerome NT, Vogelgesang M,
Baumbach T, Krogmann L (2018) Parasitoid preserved in mineralized fossils. Nat Commun
9:3325. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05654-y
van Dijk J, De Baets K (2021) Biodiversity and host-parasite (co)extinction. In: De Baets K,
Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Coevolution and paleoparasitological techniques. Topics in Geobiology 50
van Jutting BT (1938) A freshwater pulmonate (Physa fontinalis (L.)) inhabited by the larva of a
non-biting midge, (Tendipes (Parachironomus) varus Gtgh). Arch Hydrobiol 32:693–699
Van Veen FJF, Müller CB, Pell JK, Godfray HCJ (2008) Food web structure of three guilds of
natural enemies: predators, parasitoids and pathogens of aphids. J Anim Ecol 77:191–200
Vermeij GJ (1977) The Mesozoic marine revolution: evidence from snails, predators and grazers.
Paleobiology 3:245–258
Vetter RS, Vincent LS, Intyre AA, Clarke DE, Reinker KI, Danielsen DWR, Robinson LJ,
Kabashima JN, Rust MK (2012) Predators and parasitoids of egg sacs of the widow spiders, Latrodectus geometricus and Latrodectus hesperus (Araneae: Theridiidae) in southern
California. J Arachnol 40:209–214
Vilhelmsen L, Turrisi GF (2011) Per arborem ad astra: morphological adaptations to exploiting the
woody habitat in the early evolution of Hymenoptera. Arthropod Struct Dev 40:2–20
Vilhelmsen L, Zimmermann D (2014) Baltorussus total makeover: rejuvenation and sex change
in an ancient parasitoid wasp lineage. PLoS One 9(6):e98412. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0098412
Vinikour WS, Anderson RV (1981) Diptera larvae (Empididae and Chironomidae) in Trichoptera
pupal cases (Glossosomatidae and Limnephilidae). Entomol News 92:69–74
Voigt E (1952) Ein Haareinschluss mit Phthirapteren-Eiern im Bernstein. Mitt Geol Staat Hamburg
21:59–74
Vršanský P, Ren D, Shih CK (2010) Nakridletia ord nov. – enigmatic insect parasites support
sociality and endothermy of pterosaurs. AMBA Projekly 8:1–16
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li