526
Rasnitsyn AP, Ansorge J, Zessin W (2003) New hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
from the Lower Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. Neues Jb Geol Paläontol Abh
227:321–342
Rasnitsyn AP, Poinar G Jr, Brown AE (2017) Bizarre wingless parasitic wasp from mid- Cretaceous
Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.). Cretac Res
69:113–118
Rehn JAG, Rehn JWH (1935) A study of the genus Hemimerus (Dermaptera, Hemimerina,
Hemimeridae). Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 87:457–508
Rehn JAG, Rehn JWH (1937) Notes on the genus Hemimerus (Dermaptera, Hemimerina,
Hemimeridae). Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 89:331–335
Reinhardt K, Siva-Jothy MT (2007) Biology of the bed bugs (Cimicidae). Annu Rev Entomol
52:351–274
Ren D (1998) Flower-associated Brachycera flies as fossil evidence for Jurassic angiosperm origins. Science 280:85–88
Ren D, Shih CK, Gao TP, Yao YZ, Zhao YY (2010a) Silent stories – insect fossil treasures from
Dinosaur Era of the Northeastern China. Science Press, Beijing
Ren D, Tan JJ, Shih CK, Gao TP (2010b) The upper Mesozoic stratigraphic characteristics in
northeastern China. In: Ren D, Shih CK, Gao TP, Yao YZ, Zhao YY (eds) Silent stories – insect
fossil treasures from Dinosaur Era of the Northwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp 12–21
Ren D, Shih CK, Labandeira CC (2011) A well-preserved aneuretopsychid from the Jehol Biota of
China (Insecta: Mecoptera: Aneuretopsychidae). ZooKeys 121:17–28
Ren D, Shih CK, Gao T, Wang Y, Yao Y. 2019. Rhythms of Insect Evolution. Wiley
Reutter OM (1913) Lebensgewohenheiter und Instinkte der Insekter. Friedlander, Berlin
Richter R, Storch G (1980) Beiträge zur Ernährungsbiologie eozäner Fledermause aus der “Grübe
Messel”. Nat Mus 110:353–367
Riek EF (1974) Upper Triassic insects from the Molteno “formation”, South Africa. Palaeontol
Afr 17:19–31
Robert D, Amoroso J, Hoy RR (1992) The evolutionary convergence of hearing in a parasitoid fly
and its cricket host. Science 258:1135–1137
Roberts H (1980) Descriptions of the developmental stages of Sosylus spp. (Coleoptera: Colydiidae)
from New Guinea, parasites and predators of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Platypodidae).
Bull Entomol Res 70:245–252
Robin N (2021) Importance of data on paleosymbioses for parasite–host evolution. In: De Baets K,
Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism – coevolution, pathologies and
paleoparasitological techniques. Springer, Berlin
Robin N, Foldi I, Godinot M, Petit G (2016) Scale insect larvae preserved in vertebrate coprolites
(Le Quesnoy, France, Lower Eocene): paleoecological insights. Sci Nat 103:85. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00114-016-1412-x
Robinson WH (1971) Old and new biologies of Megaselia species (Diptera: Phoridae). Stud
Entomol 14:321–368
Rocha LSG, Burt TO, de Mello-Patiu CA, Skevington JH (2015) The first Stylogaster Macquart,
1835 (Diptera: Conopidae) fossil, from Oligo-Miocene Dominican amber, and some phylogenetic and biogeographic considerations. Foss Rec 18:119–125
Rohdendorf BB (1968a) Jurassic insects of Karatau. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Rohdendorf BB (1968b) New Mesozoic nemestrinids (Diptera, Nemestrinidae). In: Rohdendorf
BB (ed) Jurassic insects of Karatau. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp 180–189. (in
Russian)
Roig-Alsina A (1994) A new genus of Plumariidae, with notes on the relationships among the genera of the family (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Plumariidae). Mitt Mün Entomol Ges 84:91–96
Ronquist F, Klopfstein S, Vilhelmsen L, Schulmeister S, Murray DL, Rasnitsyn AP (2012) A totalevidence approach to dating with fossils, applied to the early radiation of the Hymenoptera.
Syst Biol 61:13–50
Ross AJ (2018) Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line checklist v.2017.4. https://www.
researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Ross27/publication/322332066_Burmese_Myanmar_
amber_taxa_on-line_checklist_v20174/links/5a54aa8f0f7e9bbc105a691b/BurmeseMyanmar-amber-taxa-on-line-checklist-v20174.pdf. Accessed May 2019
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li
Rasnitsyn AP, Ansorge J, Zessin W (2003) New hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
from the Lower Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of Germany. Neues Jb Geol Paläontol Abh
227:321–342
Rasnitsyn AP, Poinar G Jr, Brown AE (2017) Bizarre wingless parasitic wasp from mid- Cretaceous
Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.). Cretac Res
69:113–118
Rehn JAG, Rehn JWH (1935) A study of the genus Hemimerus (Dermaptera, Hemimerina,
Hemimeridae). Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 87:457–508
Rehn JAG, Rehn JWH (1937) Notes on the genus Hemimerus (Dermaptera, Hemimerina,
Hemimeridae). Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 89:331–335
Reinhardt K, Siva-Jothy MT (2007) Biology of the bed bugs (Cimicidae). Annu Rev Entomol
52:351–274
Ren D (1998) Flower-associated Brachycera flies as fossil evidence for Jurassic angiosperm origins. Science 280:85–88
Ren D, Shih CK, Gao TP, Yao YZ, Zhao YY (2010a) Silent stories – insect fossil treasures from
Dinosaur Era of the Northeastern China. Science Press, Beijing
Ren D, Tan JJ, Shih CK, Gao TP (2010b) The upper Mesozoic stratigraphic characteristics in
northeastern China. In: Ren D, Shih CK, Gao TP, Yao YZ, Zhao YY (eds) Silent stories – insect
fossil treasures from Dinosaur Era of the Northwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp 12–21
Ren D, Shih CK, Labandeira CC (2011) A well-preserved aneuretopsychid from the Jehol Biota of
China (Insecta: Mecoptera: Aneuretopsychidae). ZooKeys 121:17–28
Ren D, Shih CK, Gao T, Wang Y, Yao Y. 2019. Rhythms of Insect Evolution. Wiley
Reutter OM (1913) Lebensgewohenheiter und Instinkte der Insekter. Friedlander, Berlin
Richter R, Storch G (1980) Beiträge zur Ernährungsbiologie eozäner Fledermause aus der “Grübe
Messel”. Nat Mus 110:353–367
Riek EF (1974) Upper Triassic insects from the Molteno “formation”, South Africa. Palaeontol
Afr 17:19–31
Robert D, Amoroso J, Hoy RR (1992) The evolutionary convergence of hearing in a parasitoid fly
and its cricket host. Science 258:1135–1137
Roberts H (1980) Descriptions of the developmental stages of Sosylus spp. (Coleoptera: Colydiidae)
from New Guinea, parasites and predators of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Platypodidae).
Bull Entomol Res 70:245–252
Robin N (2021) Importance of data on paleosymbioses for parasite–host evolution. In: De Baets K,
Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism – coevolution, pathologies and
paleoparasitological techniques. Springer, Berlin
Robin N, Foldi I, Godinot M, Petit G (2016) Scale insect larvae preserved in vertebrate coprolites
(Le Quesnoy, France, Lower Eocene): paleoecological insights. Sci Nat 103:85. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00114-016-1412-x
Robinson WH (1971) Old and new biologies of Megaselia species (Diptera: Phoridae). Stud
Entomol 14:321–368
Rocha LSG, Burt TO, de Mello-Patiu CA, Skevington JH (2015) The first Stylogaster Macquart,
1835 (Diptera: Conopidae) fossil, from Oligo-Miocene Dominican amber, and some phylogenetic and biogeographic considerations. Foss Rec 18:119–125
Rohdendorf BB (1968a) Jurassic insects of Karatau. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Rohdendorf BB (1968b) New Mesozoic nemestrinids (Diptera, Nemestrinidae). In: Rohdendorf
BB (ed) Jurassic insects of Karatau. USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp 180–189. (in
Russian)
Roig-Alsina A (1994) A new genus of Plumariidae, with notes on the relationships among the genera of the family (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Plumariidae). Mitt Mün Entomol Ges 84:91–96
Ronquist F, Klopfstein S, Vilhelmsen L, Schulmeister S, Murray DL, Rasnitsyn AP (2012) A totalevidence approach to dating with fossils, applied to the early radiation of the Hymenoptera.
Syst Biol 61:13–50
Ross AJ (2018) Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line checklist v.2017.4. https://www.
researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Ross27/publication/322332066_Burmese_Myanmar_
amber_taxa_on-line_checklist_v20174/links/5a54aa8f0f7e9bbc105a691b/BurmeseMyanmar-amber-taxa-on-line-checklist-v20174.pdf. Accessed May 2019
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li