432
Table 11.1 (continued)
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Evaniidae
Predator, ectoparasitoid
Blattodea
Oothecate eggs Hauterivian–
Recent
Brown (1973),
Basibuyuk et al. (2002),
Deans et al. (2004),
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a), Li et al. (2018a)
Gasteruptiidae
Predator–inquiline
Hymenoptera: Apoidea
Eggs and larvae
of wasps and
solitary bees
Barremian–
Recent
Malyshev (1968),
Rasnitsyn (1991b),
Jennings et al. (2004), Li
et al. (2018a)
Othniodellithidae
†
Ectoparasitoid
i
, predator
i
—
Larvae of wood
borers
i
Cenomanian
Engel et al. (2016b)
Praeaulacidae
†
Ectoparasitoid
i
Coleoptera
i
Larvae of wood
borers
i
Callovian–
Cenomanian
Rasnitsyn (1972), Jell
and Duncan (1986),
Oberprieler et al. (2012);
Li et al. (2014a, c, d,
2015a, 2017c, 2018a)
Vectevaniidae
†
Ectoparasitoid
i
Coleoptera
i
; Hymenoptera
i
Larvae of wood
borers
i
Priabonian
Rasnitsyn (2013)
Proctotrupoidea
Austroniidae
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Larvae
i
Cenomanian–
Recent
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a), Zhang et al.
(2018a)
Diapriidae
Endoparasitoid
Diptera: Syrphidae, Sarcophagidae,
Tephritidae; Hymenoptera:
Formicidae
Fly puparia;
brood nest
associates of
ants
Cenomanian–
Recent
Clausen (1940),
Whitfield (2003), Engel
et al. (2013a), Zhang
et al. (2018a), Quevillon
and Hughes (2018)
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li