426
Table 11.1 (continued)
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Pipunculidae
Endoparasitoid
Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha
Nymphs
occurring on
plants
Lutetian–Recent Clausen (1940), Askew
(1971), Eggleton and
Belshaw (1992),
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a)
Acalyptratae
j
Chamaemyiidae
Endoparasitoid
Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha
Nymphs
Lutetian–Recent Hennig (1965), Eggleton
and Belshaw (1992)
Chloropidae
Endoparasitoid,
cleptoparasitoid
Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha
Nymphs
Lutetian–Recent Hennig (1965), Narchuk
(1972), Ferrar (1987),
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a)
Conopidae
Endoparasitoid
Blattodea; Orthoptera; Diptera:
Calyptratae; Hemiptera: Coccoidea;
Hymenoptera: Aculeata
Nymphs, larvae,
puparia
Lutetian–Recent Smith (1966), Hennig
(1966), Smith and
Cunningham-von
Someren (1985), Gibson
and Skevington (2013),
Rocha et al. (2015)
Cryptochaetidae
Endoparasitoid
Hemiptera: Coccoidea:
Margarodidae
Nymphs
occurring on
plants
Lutetian–Recent Thorpe (1941), Hennig
(1965), Eggleton and
Belshaw (1992)
Pyrgotidae
Endoparasitoid
Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae
Adults
Lutetian–Recent Hennig (1965), Askew
(1971), Eggleton and
Belshaw (1992),
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a)
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li