420
Table 11.1 (continued)
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Passandridae
Ectoparasitoid, hyperparasitoid Coleoptera: Cerambycidae;
Hymenoptera: Braconidae
Pupae in dead
wood, larvae of
parasitoids
Cenomanian–
Recent
Clausen (1940), Askew
(1971), Eggleton and
Belshaw (1992),
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a)
Tenebrionoidea
Meloidae
Ectoparasitoid, cleptoparasitoid Hymenoptera: Apidae; Orthoptera:
Acrididae
Larvae in soil
and nests; egg
pods and
masses
Cenomanian–
Recent
Clausen (1940), Pinto
and Selander (1970),
Askew (1971), Eggleton
and Belshaw (1992),
Bologna et al. (2008)
Ripiphoridae
Ectoparasitoid, endoparasitoid Blattodea; Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae; Hymenoptera:
Scoliidae, Tiphiidae, Vespidae
Larvae in wood
and nests;
mobile adults
Callovian–
Recent
Clausen (1940), Linsley
et al. (1952), Grimaldi
et al. (2005), Batelka et al.
(2016, 2019), Cai et al.
(2018), Hsiao et al.
(2017), Hsiao and Huang
(2018)
Curculionoidea
Anthribidae
Ectoparasitoid, predator
Hemiptera: Coccoidea
Nymphs; egg
masses
Hauterivian–
Recent
Clausen (1940), Askew
(1971), Eggleton and
Belshaw (1992),
Ülgentürk (2001),
Gratshev and Zherikhin
(2003)
STREPSIPTERA
g
“Protostrepsiptera”
h
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li