23
Jouy-Avantin F, Combes C, Miskovsky JC, Moné H (1999) Helminth eggs in animal coprolites
from a Middle Pleistocene site in Europe. J Parasitol 85:376–379
Júnior JCR, Pfaller JB, Corbetta R, Veríssimo L (2015) Parasitic isopods associated with sea turtles
nesting in Brazil. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 95(5):973–981
Kabata Z (1982) Copepoda (Crustacea) parasitic on fishes: problems and perspectives. Adv
Parasitol 19:1–71
Kearn GC (2004) Leeches, lice and lamprey. A natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes.
Springer, Dordrecht
Kelley NP, Motani R (2015) Trophic convergence drives morphological convergence in marine
tetrapods. Biol Lett 11(1):20140709. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0709
Kennedy CR (2006) Ecology of the acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY
Klompen JSH, Black W, Keirans JE, Oliver JH Jr (1996) Evolution of ticks. Annu Rev Entomol
41(1):141–161
Klompmaker AA, Boxshall GA (2015) Fossil crustaceans as parasites and hosts. Adv Parasitol
90:233–289
Klompmaker AA, Artal P, Van Bakel BW, Fraaije RH, Jagt JW (2014) Parasites in the fossil record:
a Cretaceous fauna with isopod-infested decapod crustaceans, infestation patterns through time,
and a new ichnotaxon. PLoS One 9:e92551. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092551
Klug C, Frey L, Pohle A, De Baets K, Korn D (2017) Palaeozoic evolution of animal mouthparts.
Bull Geosci 92(4):511–524. https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1648
Kraemer MMS, Delclòs X, Clapham ME, Arillo A, Peris D, Jäger P, Stebner F, Peñalver E (2018)
Arthropods in modern resins reveal if amber accurately recorded forest arthropod communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci 115:6739-6744
Labandeira CC, Dilcher DL, Davis DR, Wagner DL (1994) Ninety-seven million years of
angiosperm- insect association: paleobiological insights into the meaning of coevolution. Proc
Natl Acad Sci 91(25):12278–12282
Lafferty KD (1999) The evolution of trophic transmission. Parasitol Today 15:111–115
Lafferty KD, Dobson AP, Kuris AM (2006) Parasites dominate food web links. Proc Natl Acad Sci
103(30):11211–11216
Lavrov DV, Brown WM, Boore JL (2004) Phylogenetic position of the Pentastomida and (pan)
crustacean relationships. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 271(1538):537–544
Le Bailly M, Bouchet F (2010) Ancient dicrocoeliosis: occurrence, distribution and migration.
Acta Trop 115(3):175–180
Leung TLF (2017) Fossils of parasites: what can the fossil record tell us about the evolution of
parasitism? Biol Rev 92(1):410–430
Li L, Lü L, Nadler SA, Gibson DI, Zhang LP, Chen HX, Zhao WT, Guo YN (2018) Molecular
phylogeny and dating reveal a terrestrial origin in the early carboniferous for ascaridoid nematodes. Syst Biol 67:888–900
Liljedahl L (1985) Ecological aspects of a silicified bivalve fauna from the Silurian of Gotland.
Lethaia 18(1):53–66
Littlewood DTJ, Donovan SK (2003) Feature: fossil parasites: a case of identity. Geol Today
19(4):136–142
Littlewood DTJ, Bray RA, Waeschenbach A (2015) Phylogenetic patterns of diversity in cestodes
and trematodes. In: Morand S, Krasnov BR, Littlewood DTJ (eds) Parasite diversity and diversification: evolutionary ecology meets phylogenetics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
pp 304–319
Loker E, Hofkin B (2015) Parasitology: a conceptual approach. Garland Science, New York, NY
Lukashevich ED, Mostovski MB (2003) Hematophagous insects in the fossil record. Paleontol J
37:153–161
Maas A (2013) Gastrotricha, cycloneuralia and gnathifera: the fossil record. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa
A (ed) Handbook of zoology. Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. 1, Nematomorpha,
Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 11–28
Mackiewicz JS (1988) Cestode transmission patterns. J Parasitol 74:60–71
1 Parasites of Fossil Vertebrates: What We Know and What Can We Expect…
Jouy-Avantin F, Combes C, Miskovsky JC, Moné H (1999) Helminth eggs in animal coprolites
from a Middle Pleistocene site in Europe. J Parasitol 85:376–379
Júnior JCR, Pfaller JB, Corbetta R, Veríssimo L (2015) Parasitic isopods associated with sea turtles
nesting in Brazil. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 95(5):973–981
Kabata Z (1982) Copepoda (Crustacea) parasitic on fishes: problems and perspectives. Adv
Parasitol 19:1–71
Kearn GC (2004) Leeches, lice and lamprey. A natural history of skin and gill parasites of fishes.
Springer, Dordrecht
Kelley NP, Motani R (2015) Trophic convergence drives morphological convergence in marine
tetrapods. Biol Lett 11(1):20140709. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0709
Kennedy CR (2006) Ecology of the acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY
Klompen JSH, Black W, Keirans JE, Oliver JH Jr (1996) Evolution of ticks. Annu Rev Entomol
41(1):141–161
Klompmaker AA, Boxshall GA (2015) Fossil crustaceans as parasites and hosts. Adv Parasitol
90:233–289
Klompmaker AA, Artal P, Van Bakel BW, Fraaije RH, Jagt JW (2014) Parasites in the fossil record:
a Cretaceous fauna with isopod-infested decapod crustaceans, infestation patterns through time,
and a new ichnotaxon. PLoS One 9:e92551. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092551
Klug C, Frey L, Pohle A, De Baets K, Korn D (2017) Palaeozoic evolution of animal mouthparts.
Bull Geosci 92(4):511–524. https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1648
Kraemer MMS, Delclòs X, Clapham ME, Arillo A, Peris D, Jäger P, Stebner F, Peñalver E (2018)
Arthropods in modern resins reveal if amber accurately recorded forest arthropod communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci 115:6739-6744
Labandeira CC, Dilcher DL, Davis DR, Wagner DL (1994) Ninety-seven million years of
angiosperm- insect association: paleobiological insights into the meaning of coevolution. Proc
Natl Acad Sci 91(25):12278–12282
Lafferty KD (1999) The evolution of trophic transmission. Parasitol Today 15:111–115
Lafferty KD, Dobson AP, Kuris AM (2006) Parasites dominate food web links. Proc Natl Acad Sci
103(30):11211–11216
Lavrov DV, Brown WM, Boore JL (2004) Phylogenetic position of the Pentastomida and (pan)
crustacean relationships. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 271(1538):537–544
Le Bailly M, Bouchet F (2010) Ancient dicrocoeliosis: occurrence, distribution and migration.
Acta Trop 115(3):175–180
Leung TLF (2017) Fossils of parasites: what can the fossil record tell us about the evolution of
parasitism? Biol Rev 92(1):410–430
Li L, Lü L, Nadler SA, Gibson DI, Zhang LP, Chen HX, Zhao WT, Guo YN (2018) Molecular
phylogeny and dating reveal a terrestrial origin in the early carboniferous for ascaridoid nematodes. Syst Biol 67:888–900
Liljedahl L (1985) Ecological aspects of a silicified bivalve fauna from the Silurian of Gotland.
Lethaia 18(1):53–66
Littlewood DTJ, Donovan SK (2003) Feature: fossil parasites: a case of identity. Geol Today
19(4):136–142
Littlewood DTJ, Bray RA, Waeschenbach A (2015) Phylogenetic patterns of diversity in cestodes
and trematodes. In: Morand S, Krasnov BR, Littlewood DTJ (eds) Parasite diversity and diversification: evolutionary ecology meets phylogenetics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
pp 304–319
Loker E, Hofkin B (2015) Parasitology: a conceptual approach. Garland Science, New York, NY
Lukashevich ED, Mostovski MB (2003) Hematophagous insects in the fossil record. Paleontol J
37:153–161
Maas A (2013) Gastrotricha, cycloneuralia and gnathifera: the fossil record. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa
A (ed) Handbook of zoology. Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. 1, Nematomorpha,
Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 11–28
Mackiewicz JS (1988) Cestode transmission patterns. J Parasitol 74:60–71
1 Parasites of Fossil Vertebrates: What We Know and What Can We Expect…