21
Chitimia-Dobler L, De Araujo BC, Ruthensteiner B, Pfeffer T, Dunlop JA (2017) Amblyomma
birmitum a new species of hard tick in Burmese amber. Parasitology 144(11):1441–1448
Clack JA (2002) Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods. Indiana University Press,
Bloomington, IN
Cressey R, Boxshall G (1989) Kabatarina pattersoni, a fossil parasitic copepod (Dichelesthiidae)
from a Lower Cretaceous fish. Micropaleontology 35:150–167
Cressey R, Patterson C (1973) Fossil parasitic copepods from a Lower Cretaceous fish. Science
180:1283–1285
Cribb TH, Bray RA, Littlewood DTJ, Pichelin SP, Herniou EA (2001) The digenea. In: Littlewood
DTJ, Bray RA (eds) Interrelationships of the platyhelminthes. Taylor and Francis, London,
pp 168–185
Cribb TH, Bray RA, Olson PD, Timothy D, Littlewood J (2003) Life cycle evolution in the
Digenea: a new perspective from phylogeny. Adv Parasitol 54:197–254
Da Silva PA, Borba VH, Dutra JM, Leles D, Da-Rosa AA, Ferreira LF, Araujo A (2014) A new ascarid species in cynodont coprolite dated of 240 million years. An Acad Bras Cienc 86:265–269
De Baets K, Klug C, Korn D (2011) Devonian pearls and ammonoid-endoparasite co-evolution.
Acta Palaeontol Pol 56(1):159–180
De Baets K, Littlewood DTJ (2015) The importance of fossils in understanding the evolution of
parasites and their vectors. Adv Parasitol 90:1–51
De Baets K, Dentzien-Dias P, Upeniece I, Verneau O, Donoghue PC (2015) Constraining the
deep origin of parasitic flatworms and host-interactions with fossil evidence. Adv Parasitol
90:93–135
De Baets K, Dentzien-Dias P, Harrison GWM, Littlewood DTJ, Parry LA (2021a) Fossil
Constraints on the Timescale of Parasitic Helminth Evolution. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW
(eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
De Baets K, Huntley JW, Klompmaker AA, Schiffbauer JD, Muscente AD (2021b) The fossil
record of parasitism: Its extent and taphonomic constraints. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds)
The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Coevolution and paleoparasitological techniques.
Topics in Geobiology 50
Dentzien-Dias PC, Poinar G Jr, de Figueiredo AEQ, Pacheco ACL, Horn BL, Schultz CL (2013)
Tapeworm eggs in a 270 million-year-old shark coprolite. PLoS One 8(1):e55007
Dhouailly D, Godefroit P, Martin T, Nonchev S, Caraguel F, Oftedal O (2017) Getting to the root of
scales, feather and hair: as deep as odontodes? Exp Dermatol 28:503. https://doi.org/10.1111/
exd.13391
Dittmar K, Zhu Q, Hastriter MW, Whiting MF (2015) Evolutionary history of Siphonaptera:
fossils, origins, vectors. In: Morand S, Krasnov BR, Littlewood DTJ (eds) Parasite diversity
and diversification: evolutionary ecology meets phylogenetics. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, pp 230–245
Dittmar K, Zhu Q, Hastriter MW, Whiting MF (2016) On the probability of dinosaur fleas. BMC
Evol Biol 16(1):9
Dufour B, Le Bailly M (2013) Testing new parasite egg extraction methods in paleoparasitology
and an attempt at quantification. Int J Paleopathol 3(3):199–203
Dunne EM, Close RA, Button DJ, Brocklehurst N, Cashmore DD, Lloyd GT, Butler RJ (2018)
Diversity change during the rise of tetrapods and the impact of the ‘Carboniferous rainforest
collapse’. Proc R Soc B 285(1872):20172730
Dunlop J (2021) Chelicerates as parasites. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Estrada-Peña A, de la Fuente J (2018) The fossil record and the origin of ticks revisited. Exp Appl
Acarol 75(2):255–261
Field DJ, Bercovici A, Berv JS, Dunn R, Fastovsky DE, Lyson TR, Vajda V, Gauthier JA (2018)
Early evolution of modern birds structured by global forest collapse at the end-Cretaceous mass
extinction. Curr Biol 28(11):1825–1831
1 Parasites of Fossil Vertebrates: What We Know and What Can We Expect…
Chitimia-Dobler L, De Araujo BC, Ruthensteiner B, Pfeffer T, Dunlop JA (2017) Amblyomma
birmitum a new species of hard tick in Burmese amber. Parasitology 144(11):1441–1448
Clack JA (2002) Gaining ground: the origin and evolution of tetrapods. Indiana University Press,
Bloomington, IN
Cressey R, Boxshall G (1989) Kabatarina pattersoni, a fossil parasitic copepod (Dichelesthiidae)
from a Lower Cretaceous fish. Micropaleontology 35:150–167
Cressey R, Patterson C (1973) Fossil parasitic copepods from a Lower Cretaceous fish. Science
180:1283–1285
Cribb TH, Bray RA, Littlewood DTJ, Pichelin SP, Herniou EA (2001) The digenea. In: Littlewood
DTJ, Bray RA (eds) Interrelationships of the platyhelminthes. Taylor and Francis, London,
pp 168–185
Cribb TH, Bray RA, Olson PD, Timothy D, Littlewood J (2003) Life cycle evolution in the
Digenea: a new perspective from phylogeny. Adv Parasitol 54:197–254
Da Silva PA, Borba VH, Dutra JM, Leles D, Da-Rosa AA, Ferreira LF, Araujo A (2014) A new ascarid species in cynodont coprolite dated of 240 million years. An Acad Bras Cienc 86:265–269
De Baets K, Klug C, Korn D (2011) Devonian pearls and ammonoid-endoparasite co-evolution.
Acta Palaeontol Pol 56(1):159–180
De Baets K, Littlewood DTJ (2015) The importance of fossils in understanding the evolution of
parasites and their vectors. Adv Parasitol 90:1–51
De Baets K, Dentzien-Dias P, Upeniece I, Verneau O, Donoghue PC (2015) Constraining the
deep origin of parasitic flatworms and host-interactions with fossil evidence. Adv Parasitol
90:93–135
De Baets K, Dentzien-Dias P, Harrison GWM, Littlewood DTJ, Parry LA (2021a) Fossil
Constraints on the Timescale of Parasitic Helminth Evolution. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW
(eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
De Baets K, Huntley JW, Klompmaker AA, Schiffbauer JD, Muscente AD (2021b) The fossil
record of parasitism: Its extent and taphonomic constraints. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds)
The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Coevolution and paleoparasitological techniques.
Topics in Geobiology 50
Dentzien-Dias PC, Poinar G Jr, de Figueiredo AEQ, Pacheco ACL, Horn BL, Schultz CL (2013)
Tapeworm eggs in a 270 million-year-old shark coprolite. PLoS One 8(1):e55007
Dhouailly D, Godefroit P, Martin T, Nonchev S, Caraguel F, Oftedal O (2017) Getting to the root of
scales, feather and hair: as deep as odontodes? Exp Dermatol 28:503. https://doi.org/10.1111/
exd.13391
Dittmar K, Zhu Q, Hastriter MW, Whiting MF (2015) Evolutionary history of Siphonaptera:
fossils, origins, vectors. In: Morand S, Krasnov BR, Littlewood DTJ (eds) Parasite diversity
and diversification: evolutionary ecology meets phylogenetics. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, pp 230–245
Dittmar K, Zhu Q, Hastriter MW, Whiting MF (2016) On the probability of dinosaur fleas. BMC
Evol Biol 16(1):9
Dufour B, Le Bailly M (2013) Testing new parasite egg extraction methods in paleoparasitology
and an attempt at quantification. Int J Paleopathol 3(3):199–203
Dunne EM, Close RA, Button DJ, Brocklehurst N, Cashmore DD, Lloyd GT, Butler RJ (2018)
Diversity change during the rise of tetrapods and the impact of the ‘Carboniferous rainforest
collapse’. Proc R Soc B 285(1872):20172730
Dunlop J (2021) Chelicerates as parasites. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Estrada-Peña A, de la Fuente J (2018) The fossil record and the origin of ticks revisited. Exp Appl
Acarol 75(2):255–261
Field DJ, Bercovici A, Berv JS, Dunn R, Fastovsky DE, Lyson TR, Vajda V, Gauthier JA (2018)
Early evolution of modern birds structured by global forest collapse at the end-Cretaceous mass
extinction. Curr Biol 28(11):1825–1831
1 Parasites of Fossil Vertebrates: What We Know and What Can We Expect…