260
References
Amin OM (2013) Classification of the Acanthocephala. Folia Parasitol 60(4):273–305
Arduini P, Pinna G, Teruzzi G (1983) Eophasma jurassicum n.g.n.sp., a new fossil nematode of the
Sinemurian of Osteno in Lombardy. Atti Soc ital sci nat Mus civ stor nat Milano 124(1–2):61–64
Ausich WI, Simms MJ (1999) Ecology and ecological interactions. In: Brett CE, Hess H, Simms
MJ, Ausich WI (eds) Fossil crinoids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 55–60.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626159.007
Babcock LE (2007) Role of malformations in elucidating trilobite paleobiology: a historical synthesis. In: Mikulic DG, Landing E, Kluessendorf J (eds) Fabulous fossils–300 years of worldwide research on trilobites, New York State Museum Bulletin, vol 507. The State Education
Department, New York, pp 3–19
Badets M, Whittington I, Lalubin F, Allienne JF, Maspimby JL, Bentz S, Du Preez LH, Barton D,
Hasegawa H, Tandon V, Imkongwapang R, Ohler A, Combes C, Verneau O (2011) Correlating
early evolution of parasitic platyhelminths to Gondwana breakup. Syst Biol 60(6):762–781.
https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr078
Bajdek P, Qvarnström M, Owocki K, Sulej T, Sennikov AG, Golubev VK, Niedźwiedzki G (2016)
Microbiota and food residues including possible evidence of pre-mammalian hair in Upper
Permian coprolites from Russia. Lethaia 49(4):455–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/let.12156
Balinski A, Sun Y, Dzik J (2013) Traces of marine nematodes from 470 million
years old Early Ordovician rocks in China. Nematology 15:567–574. https://doi.
org/10.1163/15685411- 00002702
Bengtson S (1983) The early history of the Conodonta. Fossils Strata 15(5):5–19
Benton MJ, Donoghue PC, Asher RJ, Friedman M, Near TJ, Vinther J (2015) Constraints on the
timescale of animal evolutionary history. Palaeontol Electron 18(1):1–106
Blake J, Evans J (1973) Polydora and related genera (Polychaeta: Spionidae) as borers in mollusk
shells and other calcareous substrates. Veliger 15:235–249
Blaxter M, Koutsovoulos G (2015) The evolution of parasitism in Nematoda. Parasitology
142(Suppl 1):S26–S39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182014000791
Blaxter ML, Ley P, Garey JR, Liu LX, Scheldeman P, Vierstraete A, Vanfleteren JR, Mackey LY,
Dorris M, Frisse LM, Vida JT, Thomas K (1998) A molecular evolutionary framework for the
phylum Nematoda. Nature 392. https://doi.org/10.1038/32160
Bleidorn C, Podsiadlowski L, Zhong M, Eeckhaut I, Hartmann S, Halanych KM, Tiedemann R
(2009) On the phylogenetic position of Myzostomida: can 77 genes get it wrong? BMC Evol
Biol 9(1):150
Bobrovskiy I, Hope JM, Ivantsov A, Nettersheim BJ, Hallmann C, Brocks JJ (2018) Ancient
steroids establish the Ediacaran fossil Dickinsonia as one of the earliest animals. Science
361(6408):1246–1249. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat7228
Bomfleur B, Kerp H, Taylor TN, Moestrup Ø, Taylor EL (2012) Triassic leech cocoon from
Antarctica contains fossil bell animal. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109(51):20971–20974. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.1218879109
Bomfleur B, Mörs T, Ferraguti M, Reguero MA, McLoughlin S (2015) Fossilized spermatozoa
preserved in a 50-Myr-old annelid cocoon from Antarctica. Biol Lett 11(7):20150431. https://
doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0431
Borda E, Oceguera-Figueroa A, Siddall ME (2008) On the classification, evolution and biogeography of terrestrial haemadipsoid leeches (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Hirudiniformes). Mol
Phylogenet Evol 46(1):142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.006
Braga MP, Landis M, Nylin S, Janz N, Ronquist F (2020) Bayesian inference of ancestral hostparasite interactions under a phylogenetic model of host repertoire evolution. Systematic
Biology: syaa019. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa019
Brasier MD, Antcliffe JB (2008) Dickinsonia from Ediacara: a new look at morphology and
body construction. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 270(3–4):311–323. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.07.018
K. De Baets et al.
References
Amin OM (2013) Classification of the Acanthocephala. Folia Parasitol 60(4):273–305
Arduini P, Pinna G, Teruzzi G (1983) Eophasma jurassicum n.g.n.sp., a new fossil nematode of the
Sinemurian of Osteno in Lombardy. Atti Soc ital sci nat Mus civ stor nat Milano 124(1–2):61–64
Ausich WI, Simms MJ (1999) Ecology and ecological interactions. In: Brett CE, Hess H, Simms
MJ, Ausich WI (eds) Fossil crinoids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 55–60.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626159.007
Babcock LE (2007) Role of malformations in elucidating trilobite paleobiology: a historical synthesis. In: Mikulic DG, Landing E, Kluessendorf J (eds) Fabulous fossils–300 years of worldwide research on trilobites, New York State Museum Bulletin, vol 507. The State Education
Department, New York, pp 3–19
Badets M, Whittington I, Lalubin F, Allienne JF, Maspimby JL, Bentz S, Du Preez LH, Barton D,
Hasegawa H, Tandon V, Imkongwapang R, Ohler A, Combes C, Verneau O (2011) Correlating
early evolution of parasitic platyhelminths to Gondwana breakup. Syst Biol 60(6):762–781.
https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr078
Bajdek P, Qvarnström M, Owocki K, Sulej T, Sennikov AG, Golubev VK, Niedźwiedzki G (2016)
Microbiota and food residues including possible evidence of pre-mammalian hair in Upper
Permian coprolites from Russia. Lethaia 49(4):455–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/let.12156
Balinski A, Sun Y, Dzik J (2013) Traces of marine nematodes from 470 million
years old Early Ordovician rocks in China. Nematology 15:567–574. https://doi.
org/10.1163/15685411- 00002702
Bengtson S (1983) The early history of the Conodonta. Fossils Strata 15(5):5–19
Benton MJ, Donoghue PC, Asher RJ, Friedman M, Near TJ, Vinther J (2015) Constraints on the
timescale of animal evolutionary history. Palaeontol Electron 18(1):1–106
Blake J, Evans J (1973) Polydora and related genera (Polychaeta: Spionidae) as borers in mollusk
shells and other calcareous substrates. Veliger 15:235–249
Blaxter M, Koutsovoulos G (2015) The evolution of parasitism in Nematoda. Parasitology
142(Suppl 1):S26–S39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182014000791
Blaxter ML, Ley P, Garey JR, Liu LX, Scheldeman P, Vierstraete A, Vanfleteren JR, Mackey LY,
Dorris M, Frisse LM, Vida JT, Thomas K (1998) A molecular evolutionary framework for the
phylum Nematoda. Nature 392. https://doi.org/10.1038/32160
Bleidorn C, Podsiadlowski L, Zhong M, Eeckhaut I, Hartmann S, Halanych KM, Tiedemann R
(2009) On the phylogenetic position of Myzostomida: can 77 genes get it wrong? BMC Evol
Biol 9(1):150
Bobrovskiy I, Hope JM, Ivantsov A, Nettersheim BJ, Hallmann C, Brocks JJ (2018) Ancient
steroids establish the Ediacaran fossil Dickinsonia as one of the earliest animals. Science
361(6408):1246–1249. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat7228
Bomfleur B, Kerp H, Taylor TN, Moestrup Ø, Taylor EL (2012) Triassic leech cocoon from
Antarctica contains fossil bell animal. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109(51):20971–20974. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.1218879109
Bomfleur B, Mörs T, Ferraguti M, Reguero MA, McLoughlin S (2015) Fossilized spermatozoa
preserved in a 50-Myr-old annelid cocoon from Antarctica. Biol Lett 11(7):20150431. https://
doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0431
Borda E, Oceguera-Figueroa A, Siddall ME (2008) On the classification, evolution and biogeography of terrestrial haemadipsoid leeches (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Hirudiniformes). Mol
Phylogenet Evol 46(1):142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.006
Braga MP, Landis M, Nylin S, Janz N, Ronquist F (2020) Bayesian inference of ancestral hostparasite interactions under a phylogenetic model of host repertoire evolution. Systematic
Biology: syaa019. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa019
Brasier MD, Antcliffe JB (2008) Dickinsonia from Ediacara: a new look at morphology and
body construction. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 270(3–4):311–323. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.07.018
K. De Baets et al.