18 Interfacial Materials for Organic Solar Cells
421
Tang Z, Tress W, Bao Q, Jafari MJ, Bergqvist J, Ederth T, Andersson MR, Inganäs O (2014)
Improving cathodes with a polymer interlayer in reversed organic solar cells. Adv Energy Mater
4:1400643
Tress W, Leo K, Riede M (2011) Influence of hole-transport layers and donor materials on opencircuit voltage and shape of I–V curves of organic solar cells. Adv Funct Mater 21(11):2140–2149
Trost S, Zilberberg K, Behrendt A, Riedl T (2012) Room-temperature solution processed SnOx as
an electron extraction layer for inverted organic solar cells with superior thermal stability. J Mater
Chem 22:16224–16229
Trost S, Zilberberg K, Behrendt A, Polywka A, Görrn P, Reckers P, Maibach J, Mayer T, Riedl T
(2013) Overcoming the “Light-Soaking” issue in inverted organic solar cells by the use of Al:ZnO
electron extraction layers. Adv Energy Mater 3(11):1437–1444
Trost S, Behrendt A, Becker T, Polywka A, Görrn P, Riedl T (2015) Tin oxide (SnOx) as universal
“Light-Soaking” free electron extraction material for organic solar cells. Adv Energy Mater
5(17):1500277
van Reenen S, Kouijzer S, Janssen RAJ, Wienk MM, Kemerink M (2014) Origin of work function
modification by ionic and amine-based interface layers. Adv Mater Interfaces 1(8):1400189
Vasilopoulou M, Georgiadou DG, Soultati A, Boukos N, Gardelis S, Palilis LC, Fakis M, Skoulatakis
G, Kennou S, Botzakaki M, Georga S, Krontiras CA, Auras F, Fattakhova-Rohlfing D, Bein
T, Papadopoulos TA, Davazoglou D, Argitis P (2014) Atomic-layer-deposited aluminum and
zirconium oxides for surface passivation of TiO 2 in high-efficiency organic photovoltaics. Adv
Energy Mater 4(15):1400214
Vinokur J, Shamieh B, Deckman I, Singhal A, Frey GL (2016) Mechanisms for spontaneous generation of interlayers in organic solar cells. Chem Mater 28(24):8851–8870
Vogel M, Doka S, Breyer C, Lux-Steiner MC, Fostiropoulos K (2006) On the function of a
bathocuproine buffer layer in organic photovoltaic cells. Appl Phys Lett 89(16):163501
Waldauf C, Morana M, Denk P, Schilinsky P, Coakley K, Choulis SA, Brabec CJ (2006) Highly
efficient inverted organic photovoltaics using solution based titanium oxide as electron selective
contact. Appl Phys Lett 89(23):233517
Walzer K, Männig B, Pfeiffer M, Leo K (2007) Highly efficient organic devices based on electrically
doped transport layers. Chem Rev 107(4):1233–1271
Wang G, Jiu T, Tang G, Li J, Li P, Song X, Lu F, Fang J (2014a) Interface modification of ZnO-based
inverted PTB7:PC71BM organic solar cells by cesium stearate and simultaneous enhancement
of device parameters. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng 2(5):1331–1337
Wang J, Zhang Z-G, Qi b, Jin Z, Chi D, Qi Z, Li Y (2014b) Perylene diimides: a thickness-insensitive
cathode interlayer for high performance polymer solar cells. Energy Environ Sci 7(6):1966–1973
Wang F, Za Tan, Li Y (2015) Solution-processable metal oxides/chelates as electrode buffer layers
for efficient and stable polymer solar cells. Energy Environ Sci 8(4):1059–1091
Wang Z, Li Z, Xu X, Li Y, Li K, Peng Q (2016) Polymer solar cells exceeding 10% efficiency enabled
via a facile star-shaped molecular cathode interlayer with variable counterions. Adv Funct Mater
26(26):4643–4652
Wang C, Liu Z, Li M, Xie Y, Li B, Wang S, Xue S, Peng Q, Chen B, Zhao Z, Li Q, Ge Z, Li Z (2017)
The marriage of AIE and interface engineering: convenient synthesis and enhanced photovoltaic
performance. Chem Sci 8(5):3750–3758
Wei J, Ji G, Zhang C, Yan L, Luo Q, Wang C, Chen Q, Yang J, Chen L, Ma C-Q (2018) Silanecapped ZnO nanoparticles for use as the electron transport layer in inverted organic solar cells.
ACS Nano 12(6):5518–5529
White MS, Olson DC, Shaheen SE, Kopidakis N, Ginley DS (2006) Inverted bulk-heterojunction
organic photovoltaic device using a solution-derived ZnO underlayer. Appl Phys Lett
89(14):143517
Worfolk BJ, Hauger TC, Harris KD, Rider DA, Fordyce JAM, Beaupré S, Leclerc M, Buriak JM
(2012) Work function control of interfacial buffer layers for efficient and air-stable inverted lowbandgap organic photovoltaics. Adv Energy Mater 2(3):361–368
421
Tang Z, Tress W, Bao Q, Jafari MJ, Bergqvist J, Ederth T, Andersson MR, Inganäs O (2014)
Improving cathodes with a polymer interlayer in reversed organic solar cells. Adv Energy Mater
4:1400643
Tress W, Leo K, Riede M (2011) Influence of hole-transport layers and donor materials on opencircuit voltage and shape of I–V curves of organic solar cells. Adv Funct Mater 21(11):2140–2149
Trost S, Zilberberg K, Behrendt A, Riedl T (2012) Room-temperature solution processed SnOx as
an electron extraction layer for inverted organic solar cells with superior thermal stability. J Mater
Chem 22:16224–16229
Trost S, Zilberberg K, Behrendt A, Polywka A, Görrn P, Reckers P, Maibach J, Mayer T, Riedl T
(2013) Overcoming the “Light-Soaking” issue in inverted organic solar cells by the use of Al:ZnO
electron extraction layers. Adv Energy Mater 3(11):1437–1444
Trost S, Behrendt A, Becker T, Polywka A, Görrn P, Riedl T (2015) Tin oxide (SnOx) as universal
“Light-Soaking” free electron extraction material for organic solar cells. Adv Energy Mater
5(17):1500277
van Reenen S, Kouijzer S, Janssen RAJ, Wienk MM, Kemerink M (2014) Origin of work function
modification by ionic and amine-based interface layers. Adv Mater Interfaces 1(8):1400189
Vasilopoulou M, Georgiadou DG, Soultati A, Boukos N, Gardelis S, Palilis LC, Fakis M, Skoulatakis
G, Kennou S, Botzakaki M, Georga S, Krontiras CA, Auras F, Fattakhova-Rohlfing D, Bein
T, Papadopoulos TA, Davazoglou D, Argitis P (2014) Atomic-layer-deposited aluminum and
zirconium oxides for surface passivation of TiO 2 in high-efficiency organic photovoltaics. Adv
Energy Mater 4(15):1400214
Vinokur J, Shamieh B, Deckman I, Singhal A, Frey GL (2016) Mechanisms for spontaneous generation of interlayers in organic solar cells. Chem Mater 28(24):8851–8870
Vogel M, Doka S, Breyer C, Lux-Steiner MC, Fostiropoulos K (2006) On the function of a
bathocuproine buffer layer in organic photovoltaic cells. Appl Phys Lett 89(16):163501
Waldauf C, Morana M, Denk P, Schilinsky P, Coakley K, Choulis SA, Brabec CJ (2006) Highly
efficient inverted organic photovoltaics using solution based titanium oxide as electron selective
contact. Appl Phys Lett 89(23):233517
Walzer K, Männig B, Pfeiffer M, Leo K (2007) Highly efficient organic devices based on electrically
doped transport layers. Chem Rev 107(4):1233–1271
Wang G, Jiu T, Tang G, Li J, Li P, Song X, Lu F, Fang J (2014a) Interface modification of ZnO-based
inverted PTB7:PC71BM organic solar cells by cesium stearate and simultaneous enhancement
of device parameters. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng 2(5):1331–1337
Wang J, Zhang Z-G, Qi b, Jin Z, Chi D, Qi Z, Li Y (2014b) Perylene diimides: a thickness-insensitive
cathode interlayer for high performance polymer solar cells. Energy Environ Sci 7(6):1966–1973
Wang F, Za Tan, Li Y (2015) Solution-processable metal oxides/chelates as electrode buffer layers
for efficient and stable polymer solar cells. Energy Environ Sci 8(4):1059–1091
Wang Z, Li Z, Xu X, Li Y, Li K, Peng Q (2016) Polymer solar cells exceeding 10% efficiency enabled
via a facile star-shaped molecular cathode interlayer with variable counterions. Adv Funct Mater
26(26):4643–4652
Wang C, Liu Z, Li M, Xie Y, Li B, Wang S, Xue S, Peng Q, Chen B, Zhao Z, Li Q, Ge Z, Li Z (2017)
The marriage of AIE and interface engineering: convenient synthesis and enhanced photovoltaic
performance. Chem Sci 8(5):3750–3758
Wei J, Ji G, Zhang C, Yan L, Luo Q, Wang C, Chen Q, Yang J, Chen L, Ma C-Q (2018) Silanecapped ZnO nanoparticles for use as the electron transport layer in inverted organic solar cells.
ACS Nano 12(6):5518–5529
White MS, Olson DC, Shaheen SE, Kopidakis N, Ginley DS (2006) Inverted bulk-heterojunction
organic photovoltaic device using a solution-derived ZnO underlayer. Appl Phys Lett
89(14):143517
Worfolk BJ, Hauger TC, Harris KD, Rider DA, Fordyce JAM, Beaupré S, Leclerc M, Buriak JM
(2012) Work function control of interfacial buffer layers for efficient and air-stable inverted lowbandgap organic photovoltaics. Adv Energy Mater 2(3):361–368