18 Interfacial Materials for Organic Solar Cells
417
Li S, Lei M, Lv M, Watkins SE, Za Tan, Zhu J, Hou J, Chen X, Li Y (2013) [6,6]-Phenyl-C61butyric acid dimethylamino ester as a cathode buffer layer for high-performance polymer solar
cells. Adv Energy Mater 3(12):1569–1574
Li N, Baran D, Spyropoulos GD, Zhang H, Berny S, Turbiez M, Ameri T, Krebs FC, Brabec CJ
(2014a) Environmentally printing efficient organic tandem solar cells with high fill factors: a
guideline towards 20% power conversion efficiency. Adv Energy Mater 4(11):1400084
Li P, Sun C, Jiu T, Wang G, Li J, Li X, Fang J (2014b) High-performance inverted solar cells based
on blend films of ZnO naoparticles and TiO 2 nanorods as a cathode buffer layer. ACS Appl Mater
Interfaces 6(6):4074–4080
Li X, Xie F, Zhang S, Hou J, Choy WCH (2014c) Over 1.1 eV workfunction tuning of cesium
intercalated metal oxides for functioning as both electron and hole transport layers in organic
optoelectronic devices. Adv Funct Mater 24(46):7348–7356
Li Z, Yang D, Zhao X, Li Z, Zhang T, Wu F, Yang X (2016) New PDI-based small-molecule
cathode interlayer material with strong electron extracting ability for polymer solar cells. RSC
Adv 6(103):101645–101651
Li X, Zhang W, Usman K, Fang J (2018a) Small molecule interlayers in organic solar cells. Adv
Energy Mater 8(28):1702730
Li Z, Liu C, Zhang X, Guo J, Zhang X, Guo W (2018b) Boosting electron extraction in polymer solar cells by introducing a N-Type organic semiconductor interface layer. J Phys Chem C
122(1):207–215
Li Y, Zheng N, Yu L, Wen S, Gao C, Sun M, Yang R (2019) A simple phenyl group introduced at
the tail of alkyl side chains of small molecular acceptors: new strategy to balance the crystallinity
of acceptors and miscibility of bulk heterojunction enabling highly efficient organic solar cells.
Adv Mater 31(12):1807832
Liao S-H, Jhuo H-J, Cheng Y-S, Chen S-A (2013) Fullerene derivative-doped zinc oxide nanofilm
as the cathode of inverted polymer solar cells with low-bandgap polymer (PTB7-Th) for high
performance. Adv Mater 25(34):4766–4771
Liao S-H, Jhuo H-J, Yeh P-N, Cheng Y-S, Li Y-L, Lee Y-H, Sharma S, Chen S-A (2014) Single
junction inverted polymer solar cell reaching power conversion efficiency 10.31% by employing
dual-doped zinc oxide nano-film as cathode interlayer. Sci Rep 4:6813. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep06813
Lin Z, Jiang C, Zhu C, Zhang J (2013) Development of inverted organic solar cells with TiO2
interface layer by using low-temperature atomic layer deposition. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
5(3):713–718
Lin Y, Zhang Z-G, Bai H, Wang J, Yao Y, Li Y, Zhu D, Zhan X (2015) High-performance fullerenefree polymer solar cells with 6.31% efficiency. Energy Environ Sci 8:610–616
Liu J, Shao S, Fang G, Meng B, Xie Z, Wang L (2012a) High-efficiency inverted polymer solar cells
with transparent and work-function tunable MoO 3 -Al composite film as cathode buffer layer. Adv
Mater 24(20):2774–2779
Liu J, Shao S, Meng B, Fang G, Xie Z, Wang L, Li X (2012b) Enhancement of inverted polymer
solar cells with solution-processed ZnO-TiO X composite as cathode buffer layer. Appl Phys Lett
100(21):213906
Liu Y, Zhao J, Li Z, Mu C, Ma W, Hu H, Jiang K, Lin H, Ade H, Yan H (2014) Aggregation and
morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells. Nat Commun
5:5293
Liu Y, Page Z, Ferdous S, Liu F, Kim P, Emrick T, Russell T (2015a) Dual functional zwitterionic
fullerene interlayer for efficient inverted polymer solar cells. Adv Energy Mater 5(14):1500405
Liu Y, Page ZA, Russell TP, Emrick T (2015b) Finely tuned polymer interlayers enhance solar cell
efficiency. Angew Chem Int Ed 54(39):11485–11489
Liu X, Li X, Li Y, Song C, Zhu L, Zhang W, Wang H-Q, Fang J (2016a) High-performance
polymer solar cells with PCE of 10.42% via Al-Doped ZnO cathode interlayer. Adv Mater
28(34):7405–7412
417
Li S, Lei M, Lv M, Watkins SE, Za Tan, Zhu J, Hou J, Chen X, Li Y (2013) [6,6]-Phenyl-C61butyric acid dimethylamino ester as a cathode buffer layer for high-performance polymer solar
cells. Adv Energy Mater 3(12):1569–1574
Li N, Baran D, Spyropoulos GD, Zhang H, Berny S, Turbiez M, Ameri T, Krebs FC, Brabec CJ
(2014a) Environmentally printing efficient organic tandem solar cells with high fill factors: a
guideline towards 20% power conversion efficiency. Adv Energy Mater 4(11):1400084
Li P, Sun C, Jiu T, Wang G, Li J, Li X, Fang J (2014b) High-performance inverted solar cells based
on blend films of ZnO naoparticles and TiO 2 nanorods as a cathode buffer layer. ACS Appl Mater
Interfaces 6(6):4074–4080
Li X, Xie F, Zhang S, Hou J, Choy WCH (2014c) Over 1.1 eV workfunction tuning of cesium
intercalated metal oxides for functioning as both electron and hole transport layers in organic
optoelectronic devices. Adv Funct Mater 24(46):7348–7356
Li Z, Yang D, Zhao X, Li Z, Zhang T, Wu F, Yang X (2016) New PDI-based small-molecule
cathode interlayer material with strong electron extracting ability for polymer solar cells. RSC
Adv 6(103):101645–101651
Li X, Zhang W, Usman K, Fang J (2018a) Small molecule interlayers in organic solar cells. Adv
Energy Mater 8(28):1702730
Li Z, Liu C, Zhang X, Guo J, Zhang X, Guo W (2018b) Boosting electron extraction in polymer solar cells by introducing a N-Type organic semiconductor interface layer. J Phys Chem C
122(1):207–215
Li Y, Zheng N, Yu L, Wen S, Gao C, Sun M, Yang R (2019) A simple phenyl group introduced at
the tail of alkyl side chains of small molecular acceptors: new strategy to balance the crystallinity
of acceptors and miscibility of bulk heterojunction enabling highly efficient organic solar cells.
Adv Mater 31(12):1807832
Liao S-H, Jhuo H-J, Cheng Y-S, Chen S-A (2013) Fullerene derivative-doped zinc oxide nanofilm
as the cathode of inverted polymer solar cells with low-bandgap polymer (PTB7-Th) for high
performance. Adv Mater 25(34):4766–4771
Liao S-H, Jhuo H-J, Yeh P-N, Cheng Y-S, Li Y-L, Lee Y-H, Sharma S, Chen S-A (2014) Single
junction inverted polymer solar cell reaching power conversion efficiency 10.31% by employing
dual-doped zinc oxide nano-film as cathode interlayer. Sci Rep 4:6813. https://doi.org/10.1038/
srep06813
Lin Z, Jiang C, Zhu C, Zhang J (2013) Development of inverted organic solar cells with TiO2
interface layer by using low-temperature atomic layer deposition. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
5(3):713–718
Lin Y, Zhang Z-G, Bai H, Wang J, Yao Y, Li Y, Zhu D, Zhan X (2015) High-performance fullerenefree polymer solar cells with 6.31% efficiency. Energy Environ Sci 8:610–616
Liu J, Shao S, Fang G, Meng B, Xie Z, Wang L (2012a) High-efficiency inverted polymer solar cells
with transparent and work-function tunable MoO 3 -Al composite film as cathode buffer layer. Adv
Mater 24(20):2774–2779
Liu J, Shao S, Meng B, Fang G, Xie Z, Wang L, Li X (2012b) Enhancement of inverted polymer
solar cells with solution-processed ZnO-TiO X composite as cathode buffer layer. Appl Phys Lett
100(21):213906
Liu Y, Zhao J, Li Z, Mu C, Ma W, Hu H, Jiang K, Lin H, Ade H, Yan H (2014) Aggregation and
morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells. Nat Commun
5:5293
Liu Y, Page Z, Ferdous S, Liu F, Kim P, Emrick T, Russell T (2015a) Dual functional zwitterionic
fullerene interlayer for efficient inverted polymer solar cells. Adv Energy Mater 5(14):1500405
Liu Y, Page ZA, Russell TP, Emrick T (2015b) Finely tuned polymer interlayers enhance solar cell
efficiency. Angew Chem Int Ed 54(39):11485–11489
Liu X, Li X, Li Y, Song C, Zhu L, Zhang W, Wang H-Q, Fang J (2016a) High-performance
polymer solar cells with PCE of 10.42% via Al-Doped ZnO cathode interlayer. Adv Mater
28(34):7405–7412