416
A. Mishra
Huang F, Wu H, Wang D, Yang W, Cao Y (2004) Novel electroluminescent conjugated polyelectrolytes based on polyfluorene. Chem Mater 16(4):708–716
Huang L, Chen L, Huang P, Wu F, Tan L, Xiao S, Zhong W, Sun L, Chen Y (2016) Triple dipole
effect from self-assembled small-molecules for high performance organic photovoltaics. Adv
Mater 28(24):4852–4860
Irwin MD, Buchholz DB, Hains AW, Chang RPH, Marks TJ (2008) p-type semiconducting nickel
oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar
cells. Proc Nat Acad Sci 105(8):2783–2787
Jheng J-F, Lai Y-Y, Wu J-S, Chao Y-H, Wang C-L, Hsu C-S (2013) Influences of the non-covalent
interaction strength on reaching high solid-state order and device performance of a low bandgap
polymer with axisymmetrical structural units. Adv Mater 25(17):2445–2451
Jiang F, Choy WCH, Li X, Zhang D, Cheng J (2015) Post-treatment-free solution-processed nonstoichiometric NiOx nanoparticles for efficient hole-transport layers of organic optoelectronic
devices. Adv Mater 27(18):2930–2937
Jørgensen M, Norrman K, Gevorgyan SA, Tromholt T, Andreasen B, Krebs FC (2012) Stability of
polymer solar cells. Adv Mater 24(5):580–612
Kang H, Hong S, Lee J, Lee K (2012) Electrostatically self-assembled nonconjugated polyelectrolytes as an ideal interfacial layer for inverted polymer solar cells. Adv Mater 24(22):3005–3009
Kesters J, Ghoos T, Penxten H, Drijkoningen J, Vangerven T, Lyons DM, Verreet B, Aernouts T,
Lutsen L, Vanderzande D, Manca J, Maes W (2013) Imidazolium-substituted polythiophenes
as efficient electron transport materials improving photovoltaic performance. Adv Energy Mater
3(9):1180–1185
Kim JB, Ahn S, Kang SJ, Nuckolls C, Loo Y-L (2013) Ligand chemistry of titania precursor affects
transient photovoltaic behavior in inverted organic solar cells. Appl Phys Lett 102(10):103302
Kim HI, Bui TTT, Kim G-W, Kang G, Shin WS, Park T (2014) A benzodithiophene-based novel
electron transport layer for a highly efficient polymer solar cell. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
6(18):15875–15880
Kim G, Kong J, Kim J, Kang H, Back H, Kim H, Lee K (2015) Overcoming the light-soaking problem
in inverted polymer solar cells by introducing a heavily doped titanium sub-oxide functional layer.
Adv Energy Mater 5(3):1401298
Kyaw AKK, Sun XW, Jiang CY, Lo GQ, Zhao DW, Kwong DL (2008) An inverted organic solar
cell employing a sol-gel derived ZnO electron selective layer and thermal evaporated MoO 3 hole
selective layer. Appl Phys Lett 93(22):221107
Kyaw AKK, Wang DH, Gupta V, Zhang J, Chand S, Bazan GC, Heeger AJ (2013) Efficient solutionprocessed small-molecule solar cells with inverted structure. Adv Mater 25(17):2397–2402
Lai T-H, Tsang S-W, Manders JR, Chen S, So F (2013) Properties of interlayer for organic photovoltaics. Mater Today 16(11):424–432
Lai Y-Y, Cheng Y-J, Hsu CS (2014) Applications of functional fullerene materials in polymer solar
cells. Energy Environ Sci 7:1866–1883
Lee K, Kim JY, Park SH, Kim SH, Cho S, Heeger AJ (2007) Air-stable polymer electronic devices.
Adv Mater 19(18):2445–2449
Lee BH, Jung IH, Woo HY, Shim H-K, Kim G, Lee K (2014a) Multi-charged conjugated polyelectrolytes as a versatile work function modifier for organic electronic devices. Adv Funct Mater
24(8):1100–1108
Lee BR, Jung ED, Nam YS, Jung M, Park JS, Lee S, Choi H, Ko S-J, Shin NR, Kim Y-K, Kim
SO, Kim JY, Shin H-J, Cho S, Song MH (2014b) Amine-based polar solvent treatment for highly
efficient inverted polymer solar cells. Adv Mater 26(3):494–500
Lee J-H, Jeong SY, Kim G, Park B, Kim J, Kee S, Kim B, Lee K (2018) Reinforcing the built-in
field for efficient charge collection in polymer solar cells. Adv Funct Mater 28(10):1705079
Li G, Chu C-W, Shrotriya V, Huang J, Yang Y (2006) Efficient inverted polymer solar cells. Appl
Phys Lett 88(25):253503
A. Mishra
Huang F, Wu H, Wang D, Yang W, Cao Y (2004) Novel electroluminescent conjugated polyelectrolytes based on polyfluorene. Chem Mater 16(4):708–716
Huang L, Chen L, Huang P, Wu F, Tan L, Xiao S, Zhong W, Sun L, Chen Y (2016) Triple dipole
effect from self-assembled small-molecules for high performance organic photovoltaics. Adv
Mater 28(24):4852–4860
Irwin MD, Buchholz DB, Hains AW, Chang RPH, Marks TJ (2008) p-type semiconducting nickel
oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar
cells. Proc Nat Acad Sci 105(8):2783–2787
Jheng J-F, Lai Y-Y, Wu J-S, Chao Y-H, Wang C-L, Hsu C-S (2013) Influences of the non-covalent
interaction strength on reaching high solid-state order and device performance of a low bandgap
polymer with axisymmetrical structural units. Adv Mater 25(17):2445–2451
Jiang F, Choy WCH, Li X, Zhang D, Cheng J (2015) Post-treatment-free solution-processed nonstoichiometric NiOx nanoparticles for efficient hole-transport layers of organic optoelectronic
devices. Adv Mater 27(18):2930–2937
Jørgensen M, Norrman K, Gevorgyan SA, Tromholt T, Andreasen B, Krebs FC (2012) Stability of
polymer solar cells. Adv Mater 24(5):580–612
Kang H, Hong S, Lee J, Lee K (2012) Electrostatically self-assembled nonconjugated polyelectrolytes as an ideal interfacial layer for inverted polymer solar cells. Adv Mater 24(22):3005–3009
Kesters J, Ghoos T, Penxten H, Drijkoningen J, Vangerven T, Lyons DM, Verreet B, Aernouts T,
Lutsen L, Vanderzande D, Manca J, Maes W (2013) Imidazolium-substituted polythiophenes
as efficient electron transport materials improving photovoltaic performance. Adv Energy Mater
3(9):1180–1185
Kim JB, Ahn S, Kang SJ, Nuckolls C, Loo Y-L (2013) Ligand chemistry of titania precursor affects
transient photovoltaic behavior in inverted organic solar cells. Appl Phys Lett 102(10):103302
Kim HI, Bui TTT, Kim G-W, Kang G, Shin WS, Park T (2014) A benzodithiophene-based novel
electron transport layer for a highly efficient polymer solar cell. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
6(18):15875–15880
Kim G, Kong J, Kim J, Kang H, Back H, Kim H, Lee K (2015) Overcoming the light-soaking problem
in inverted polymer solar cells by introducing a heavily doped titanium sub-oxide functional layer.
Adv Energy Mater 5(3):1401298
Kyaw AKK, Sun XW, Jiang CY, Lo GQ, Zhao DW, Kwong DL (2008) An inverted organic solar
cell employing a sol-gel derived ZnO electron selective layer and thermal evaporated MoO 3 hole
selective layer. Appl Phys Lett 93(22):221107
Kyaw AKK, Wang DH, Gupta V, Zhang J, Chand S, Bazan GC, Heeger AJ (2013) Efficient solutionprocessed small-molecule solar cells with inverted structure. Adv Mater 25(17):2397–2402
Lai T-H, Tsang S-W, Manders JR, Chen S, So F (2013) Properties of interlayer for organic photovoltaics. Mater Today 16(11):424–432
Lai Y-Y, Cheng Y-J, Hsu CS (2014) Applications of functional fullerene materials in polymer solar
cells. Energy Environ Sci 7:1866–1883
Lee K, Kim JY, Park SH, Kim SH, Cho S, Heeger AJ (2007) Air-stable polymer electronic devices.
Adv Mater 19(18):2445–2449
Lee BH, Jung IH, Woo HY, Shim H-K, Kim G, Lee K (2014a) Multi-charged conjugated polyelectrolytes as a versatile work function modifier for organic electronic devices. Adv Funct Mater
24(8):1100–1108
Lee BR, Jung ED, Nam YS, Jung M, Park JS, Lee S, Choi H, Ko S-J, Shin NR, Kim Y-K, Kim
SO, Kim JY, Shin H-J, Cho S, Song MH (2014b) Amine-based polar solvent treatment for highly
efficient inverted polymer solar cells. Adv Mater 26(3):494–500
Lee J-H, Jeong SY, Kim G, Park B, Kim J, Kee S, Kim B, Lee K (2018) Reinforcing the built-in
field for efficient charge collection in polymer solar cells. Adv Funct Mater 28(10):1705079
Li G, Chu C-W, Shrotriya V, Huang J, Yang Y (2006) Efficient inverted polymer solar cells. Appl
Phys Lett 88(25):253503