310
J. B. Liyanage et al.
Law M, Greene LE, Radenovic A, Kuykendall T, Liphardt J, Yang P (2006) ZnO-Al 2 O 3 and ZnOTiO 2 coreshell nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem B 110:22652–22663
Lee K-M, Hu C-W, Chen H-W, Ho K.-C (2008) Incorporating carbon nanotube in a low-temperature
fabrication process for dye-sensitized TiO 2 solar cells. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 92:1628–1633
Lee S, Noh JH, Han HS, Yim DK, Kim DH, Lee J-K, Kim JY, Jung HS, Hong KS (2009) Nbdoped TiO 2 : a new compact layer material for TiO 2 dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem C
113:6878–6882
Li J, Yang X, Yu X, Xu L, Kang W, Yan W, Gao H, Liu Z, Guo Y (2009) Rare earth oxide-doped
titania nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of partially
hydrolysis polyacrylamide.. Appl Surf Sci 255:3731–3738
Li H, Zhang Y, Wang J (2012) ZnO nanosheets derived from surfactant-directed process: growth
mechanism, and application in dye-sensitized solar cells. J Am Ceram Soc 95:1241–1246
Li Y, Chen C, Sun X, Dou J, Wei M (2014) Metal–organic frameworks at interfaces in dye-sensitized
solar cells. ChemSusChem 7:2469–2472
Li CT, Li SR, Chang LY, Lee CP, Chen PY, Sun SS, Lin JJ, Vittal R, Ho KC (2015) Efficient titanium
nitride/titanium oxide composite photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells and water splitting.
J Mater Chem A 3:4695–4705
Li Mingyue, Yuan N, Tang Y, Pei L, Zhu Y, Liu J, Bai L, Li Meiya (2019) Performance optimization
of dye-sensitized solar cells by gradient-ascent architecture of SiO 2 @Au@TiO 2 microspheres
embedded with Au nanoparticles. J Mater Sci Technol 35:604–609
Liang J, Li L, Song W, Fang J, Luo M, Li Y (2010) Rapid synthesis of dendrite- and platelet-like
α-Fe 2 O 3 via a hydrothermal oxidation route. Cryst Res Technol 45:405–408
Liu Q-P (2014) Analysis on dye-sensitized solar cells based on Fe-doped TiO 2 by intensitymodulated photocurrent spectroscopy and Mott–Schottky. Chin Chem Lett 25:953–956
Liu B, Aydil ES (2009) Growth of oriented single-crystalline rutile TiO 2 nanorods on transparent
conducting substrates for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Am Chem Soc 131:3985–3990
Livage J, Ganguli D (2001) Sol-gel electrochromic coatings and devices: a review. Sol Energy Mater
Sol Cells 68:365–381
Llabrés i Xamena FX, Abad A, Corma A, Garcia H (2007) MOFs as catalysts: activity, reusability
and shapeselectivity of a Pd-containing MOF. J Catal 250:294–298
Low FW, Lai CW (2018) Reduced graphene oxide decorated TiO 2 for improving dye-sensitized
solar cells (DSSCs). Curr Nanosci 14
Lu D, Qin L, Liu D, Sun P, Liu F, Lu G (2018) High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells based
on bilayer structured photoanode consisting of carbon nanofiber/TiO 2 composites and Ag@TiO 2
core-shell spheres. Electrochim Acta 292:180–189
Lü X, Mou X, Wu J, Zhang D, Zhang L, Huang F, Xu F, Huang S (2010) Improved-performance dyesensitized solar cells using Nb-doped TiO 2 electrodes: efficient electron injection and transfer.
Adv Funct Mater 20:509–515
Luan X, Guan D, Wang Y (2012) Facile synthesis and morphology control of bamboo-type TiO 2
nanotube arrays for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem C 116:14257–14263
Lv B, Liu Z, Tian H, Xu Y, Wu D, Sun Y (2010) Single-crystalline dodecahedral and octodecahedral
α-Fe 2 O 3 particles synthesized by a fluoride anion-assisted hydrothermal method. Adv Funct
Mater 20:3987–3996
Ma T, Akiyama M, Abe E, Imai I (2005) High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell based on a
nitrogen-doped nanostructured titania electrode. Nano Lett 5:2543–2547
Maçaira J, Andrade L, Mendes A (2017) Highly efficient SiO 2 /TiO 2 composite photoelectrodes for
dyesensitized solar cells. Sol Energy 158:905–916
Macak JM, Schmuki P (2006) Anodic growth of self-organized anodic TiO 2 nanotubes in viscous
electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 52:1258–1264
Manikandan A, Saravanan A, Antony SA, Bououdina M (2014) One-pot low temperature synthesis
and characterization studies of nanocrystalline α-Fe 2 O 3 based dye sensitized solar cells. J Nanosci
Nanotechnol 15:4358–4366
J. B. Liyanage et al.
Law M, Greene LE, Radenovic A, Kuykendall T, Liphardt J, Yang P (2006) ZnO-Al 2 O 3 and ZnOTiO 2 coreshell nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem B 110:22652–22663
Lee K-M, Hu C-W, Chen H-W, Ho K.-C (2008) Incorporating carbon nanotube in a low-temperature
fabrication process for dye-sensitized TiO 2 solar cells. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 92:1628–1633
Lee S, Noh JH, Han HS, Yim DK, Kim DH, Lee J-K, Kim JY, Jung HS, Hong KS (2009) Nbdoped TiO 2 : a new compact layer material for TiO 2 dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem C
113:6878–6882
Li J, Yang X, Yu X, Xu L, Kang W, Yan W, Gao H, Liu Z, Guo Y (2009) Rare earth oxide-doped
titania nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of partially
hydrolysis polyacrylamide.. Appl Surf Sci 255:3731–3738
Li H, Zhang Y, Wang J (2012) ZnO nanosheets derived from surfactant-directed process: growth
mechanism, and application in dye-sensitized solar cells. J Am Ceram Soc 95:1241–1246
Li Y, Chen C, Sun X, Dou J, Wei M (2014) Metal–organic frameworks at interfaces in dye-sensitized
solar cells. ChemSusChem 7:2469–2472
Li CT, Li SR, Chang LY, Lee CP, Chen PY, Sun SS, Lin JJ, Vittal R, Ho KC (2015) Efficient titanium
nitride/titanium oxide composite photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells and water splitting.
J Mater Chem A 3:4695–4705
Li Mingyue, Yuan N, Tang Y, Pei L, Zhu Y, Liu J, Bai L, Li Meiya (2019) Performance optimization
of dye-sensitized solar cells by gradient-ascent architecture of SiO 2 @Au@TiO 2 microspheres
embedded with Au nanoparticles. J Mater Sci Technol 35:604–609
Liang J, Li L, Song W, Fang J, Luo M, Li Y (2010) Rapid synthesis of dendrite- and platelet-like
α-Fe 2 O 3 via a hydrothermal oxidation route. Cryst Res Technol 45:405–408
Liu Q-P (2014) Analysis on dye-sensitized solar cells based on Fe-doped TiO 2 by intensitymodulated photocurrent spectroscopy and Mott–Schottky. Chin Chem Lett 25:953–956
Liu B, Aydil ES (2009) Growth of oriented single-crystalline rutile TiO 2 nanorods on transparent
conducting substrates for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Am Chem Soc 131:3985–3990
Livage J, Ganguli D (2001) Sol-gel electrochromic coatings and devices: a review. Sol Energy Mater
Sol Cells 68:365–381
Llabrés i Xamena FX, Abad A, Corma A, Garcia H (2007) MOFs as catalysts: activity, reusability
and shapeselectivity of a Pd-containing MOF. J Catal 250:294–298
Low FW, Lai CW (2018) Reduced graphene oxide decorated TiO 2 for improving dye-sensitized
solar cells (DSSCs). Curr Nanosci 14
Lu D, Qin L, Liu D, Sun P, Liu F, Lu G (2018) High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells based
on bilayer structured photoanode consisting of carbon nanofiber/TiO 2 composites and Ag@TiO 2
core-shell spheres. Electrochim Acta 292:180–189
Lü X, Mou X, Wu J, Zhang D, Zhang L, Huang F, Xu F, Huang S (2010) Improved-performance dyesensitized solar cells using Nb-doped TiO 2 electrodes: efficient electron injection and transfer.
Adv Funct Mater 20:509–515
Luan X, Guan D, Wang Y (2012) Facile synthesis and morphology control of bamboo-type TiO 2
nanotube arrays for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem C 116:14257–14263
Lv B, Liu Z, Tian H, Xu Y, Wu D, Sun Y (2010) Single-crystalline dodecahedral and octodecahedral
α-Fe 2 O 3 particles synthesized by a fluoride anion-assisted hydrothermal method. Adv Funct
Mater 20:3987–3996
Ma T, Akiyama M, Abe E, Imai I (2005) High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell based on a
nitrogen-doped nanostructured titania electrode. Nano Lett 5:2543–2547
Maçaira J, Andrade L, Mendes A (2017) Highly efficient SiO 2 /TiO 2 composite photoelectrodes for
dyesensitized solar cells. Sol Energy 158:905–916
Macak JM, Schmuki P (2006) Anodic growth of self-organized anodic TiO 2 nanotubes in viscous
electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 52:1258–1264
Manikandan A, Saravanan A, Antony SA, Bououdina M (2014) One-pot low temperature synthesis
and characterization studies of nanocrystalline α-Fe 2 O 3 based dye sensitized solar cells. J Nanosci
Nanotechnol 15:4358–4366