15 Yet to Be Challenged: TiO 2 as the Photo-Anode Material …
309
Horiuchi H, Katoh R, Hara K, Yanagida M, Murata S, Arakawa H, Tachiya M (2003) Electron
injection efficiency from excited N3 into nanocrystalline ZnO films: effect of (N3-Zn 2+ ) aggregate
formation. J Phys Chem B 107:2570–2574
Hsu WWC, Chen MWC, Zhang X, Sutanto I, Taguchi T, Zhi J, Chen A, Cui H, Huang F, Williams
VO, Jeong NC, Prasittichai C, Farha OK, Pellin MJ, Hupp JT (2015) NiO-decorated mesoporous
TiO 2 flowers for an improved photovoltaic dye sensitized solar cell. Phys Chem Chem Phys
80:6185–6196
Huang Y-R, Huang T-W, Wang T-H, Tsai Y-C (2014) Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar
cells using gallium nitride–titanium dioxide composite photoelectrodes. J Colloid Interface Sci
428:128–132
Huo J, Hu Y, Jiang H, Huang W, Li C (2014) SnO 2 nanorod@TiO 2 hybrid material for dye-sensitized
solar cells. J Mater Chem A 2:8266–8272
Im JS, Lee SK, Lee Y-S (2011) Cocktail effect of Fe 2 O 3 and TiO 2 semiconductors for a high
performance dyesensitized solar cell. Appl Surf Sci 257:2164–2169
Jang S-R, Vittal R, Kim K-J (2004) Incorporation of functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes
in dyesensitized TiO 2 solar cells. Langmuir 20:9807–9810
Ji Y, Zhang M, Cui J, Lin K-C, Zheng H, Zhu J-J, Samia ACS (2012) Highly-ordered TiO 2 nanotube
arrays with double-walled and bamboo-type structures in dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Energy
1:796–804
Jia C-J, Sun L-D, Luo F, Han X-D, Heyderman LJ, Yan Z-G, Yan C-H, Zheng K, Zhang Z, Takano M,
Hayashi N, Eltschka M, Kläui M, Rüdiger U, Kasama T, Cervera-Gontard L, Dunin-Borkowski
RE, Tzvetkov G, Raabe J (2008) Large-scale synthesis of single-crystalline iron oxide magnetic
nanorings. J Am Chem Soc 130:16968–16977
Jin Z, Chen S, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Zhang X, Liu Y (2019) Construction of hierarchical heterostructured TiO 2 photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar energy conversion: case study of anatase
nanobranches on rutile nanorod arrays. Chem Phys 522:129–133
Jose R, Thavasi V, Ramakrishna S (2009) Metal oxides for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Am Ceram
Soc 92:289–301
Kang SH, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim HS, Sung Y (2007) Surface modification of stretched TiO 2 nanotubes
for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem C 111:9614–9623
Kim I-D, Hong J-M, Lee BH, Kim DY, Jeon E-K, Choi D-K, Yang D-J (2007) Dye-sensitized solar
cells using network structure of electrospun ZnO nanofiber mats. Appl Phys Lett 91:163109
Kim D, Ghicov A, Albu SP, Schmuki P (2008) 16454–16455
Kim J-Y, Kang SH, Kim HS, Sung Y-E (2010) Preparation of highly ordered mesoporous Al 2 O 3
/TiO 2 and Its application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Langmuir 26:2864–2870
Kim J-Y, Lee K-H, Shin J, Park SH, Kang JS, Han KS, Sung MM, Pinna N, Sung Y-E (2014) Highly
ordered and vertically oriented TiO 2 /AlO 3 nanotube electrodes for application in dye-sensitized
solar cells. Nanotechnology 25:504003
Knauf RR, Kalanyan B, Parsons GN, Dempsey JL (2015) Charge recombination dynamics in
sensitized SnO 2 /TiO 2 core/shell photoanodes. J Phys Chem C 119:28353–28360
Kongkanand A, Domínguez RM, Kamat PV (2007) Single wall carbon nanotube scaffolds for
photoelectrochemical solar cells. Capture and transport of photogenerated electrons. In: Nano
Letters. American Chemical Society, pp. 676–680
Koo H-J, Kim YJ, Lee YH, Lee WI, Kim K, Park N-G (2008) Nano-embossed hollow spherical TiO 2
as bifunctional material for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. Adv Mater 20:195–199
Kopidakis N, Benkstein KD, van de Lagemaat J, Frank AJ (2003) Transport-limited recombination of photocarriers in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO 2 solar cells. J Phys Chem B
107:11307–11315
Kuang D, Brillet J, Chen P, Takata M, Uchida S, Miura H, Sumioka K, Zakeeruddin SM, Grätzel M
(2008) Application of highly ordered TiO 2 nanotube arrays in flexible dye-sensitized solar cells.
ACS Nano 2:1113–1116
Kusumawati Y, Martoprawiro MA, Pauporté T (2014) Effects of graphene in graphene/TiO 2 composite films applied to solar cell photoelectrode. J Phys Chem C 118:9974–9981
309
Horiuchi H, Katoh R, Hara K, Yanagida M, Murata S, Arakawa H, Tachiya M (2003) Electron
injection efficiency from excited N3 into nanocrystalline ZnO films: effect of (N3-Zn 2+ ) aggregate
formation. J Phys Chem B 107:2570–2574
Hsu WWC, Chen MWC, Zhang X, Sutanto I, Taguchi T, Zhi J, Chen A, Cui H, Huang F, Williams
VO, Jeong NC, Prasittichai C, Farha OK, Pellin MJ, Hupp JT (2015) NiO-decorated mesoporous
TiO 2 flowers for an improved photovoltaic dye sensitized solar cell. Phys Chem Chem Phys
80:6185–6196
Huang Y-R, Huang T-W, Wang T-H, Tsai Y-C (2014) Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar
cells using gallium nitride–titanium dioxide composite photoelectrodes. J Colloid Interface Sci
428:128–132
Huo J, Hu Y, Jiang H, Huang W, Li C (2014) SnO 2 nanorod@TiO 2 hybrid material for dye-sensitized
solar cells. J Mater Chem A 2:8266–8272
Im JS, Lee SK, Lee Y-S (2011) Cocktail effect of Fe 2 O 3 and TiO 2 semiconductors for a high
performance dyesensitized solar cell. Appl Surf Sci 257:2164–2169
Jang S-R, Vittal R, Kim K-J (2004) Incorporation of functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes
in dyesensitized TiO 2 solar cells. Langmuir 20:9807–9810
Ji Y, Zhang M, Cui J, Lin K-C, Zheng H, Zhu J-J, Samia ACS (2012) Highly-ordered TiO 2 nanotube
arrays with double-walled and bamboo-type structures in dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Energy
1:796–804
Jia C-J, Sun L-D, Luo F, Han X-D, Heyderman LJ, Yan Z-G, Yan C-H, Zheng K, Zhang Z, Takano M,
Hayashi N, Eltschka M, Kläui M, Rüdiger U, Kasama T, Cervera-Gontard L, Dunin-Borkowski
RE, Tzvetkov G, Raabe J (2008) Large-scale synthesis of single-crystalline iron oxide magnetic
nanorings. J Am Chem Soc 130:16968–16977
Jin Z, Chen S, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Zhang X, Liu Y (2019) Construction of hierarchical heterostructured TiO 2 photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar energy conversion: case study of anatase
nanobranches on rutile nanorod arrays. Chem Phys 522:129–133
Jose R, Thavasi V, Ramakrishna S (2009) Metal oxides for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Am Ceram
Soc 92:289–301
Kang SH, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim HS, Sung Y (2007) Surface modification of stretched TiO 2 nanotubes
for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem C 111:9614–9623
Kim I-D, Hong J-M, Lee BH, Kim DY, Jeon E-K, Choi D-K, Yang D-J (2007) Dye-sensitized solar
cells using network structure of electrospun ZnO nanofiber mats. Appl Phys Lett 91:163109
Kim D, Ghicov A, Albu SP, Schmuki P (2008) 16454–16455
Kim J-Y, Kang SH, Kim HS, Sung Y-E (2010) Preparation of highly ordered mesoporous Al 2 O 3
/TiO 2 and Its application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Langmuir 26:2864–2870
Kim J-Y, Lee K-H, Shin J, Park SH, Kang JS, Han KS, Sung MM, Pinna N, Sung Y-E (2014) Highly
ordered and vertically oriented TiO 2 /AlO 3 nanotube electrodes for application in dye-sensitized
solar cells. Nanotechnology 25:504003
Knauf RR, Kalanyan B, Parsons GN, Dempsey JL (2015) Charge recombination dynamics in
sensitized SnO 2 /TiO 2 core/shell photoanodes. J Phys Chem C 119:28353–28360
Kongkanand A, Domínguez RM, Kamat PV (2007) Single wall carbon nanotube scaffolds for
photoelectrochemical solar cells. Capture and transport of photogenerated electrons. In: Nano
Letters. American Chemical Society, pp. 676–680
Koo H-J, Kim YJ, Lee YH, Lee WI, Kim K, Park N-G (2008) Nano-embossed hollow spherical TiO 2
as bifunctional material for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. Adv Mater 20:195–199
Kopidakis N, Benkstein KD, van de Lagemaat J, Frank AJ (2003) Transport-limited recombination of photocarriers in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO 2 solar cells. J Phys Chem B
107:11307–11315
Kuang D, Brillet J, Chen P, Takata M, Uchida S, Miura H, Sumioka K, Zakeeruddin SM, Grätzel M
(2008) Application of highly ordered TiO 2 nanotube arrays in flexible dye-sensitized solar cells.
ACS Nano 2:1113–1116
Kusumawati Y, Martoprawiro MA, Pauporté T (2014) Effects of graphene in graphene/TiO 2 composite films applied to solar cell photoelectrode. J Phys Chem C 118:9974–9981