U
Uncertainties, xii, 122, 154, 168, 215, 248, 249,
254, 255, 280, 296, 298, 302–304, 321,
323, 339, 360, 362, 365, 384, 386, 393,
419, 422–424, 427, 439, 442, 446–454,
459, 496, 497, 569, 575
Underemployment, 148
Undersupply, 490
Underuse, 482, 490
Unemployment, 19, 37, 148, 324, 531
Unequal compensation, 351
Unreliabilities, 35, 51, 208, 258–262, 264,
266–270, 275
Useful life, 134, 139, 144
Use of facilities (UoF) method, 545, 548, 553
Utility of ports, 22–23
Utility (ties), 22, 23, 43, 186, 194, 205,
220–222, 230, 234, 322, 358, 372, 389,
413–416, 482, 483, 510, 513, 514, 527
Utility functions, 383, 392, 414, 415, 482
V
Value matrix, 201
Value of human life, 250
Variances, 369, 422–427, 489, 569, 623
Vendibility method, 545, 548
Vested interests, 42, 43, 207, 590
Vietnam, 209
Visibility of infrastructure, 214
Visits, 17, 18, 117, 362, 486
Vulnerabilities, 45, 169, 285, 292, 293,
295–297, 299, 302, 306–313, 326, 327,
329, 330, 335–339, 344, 345, 347, 350
Vulnerability of infrastructure, 285, 286
W
Wage differentials, 223, 230
Warnings, 257, 289, 301, 335, 338, 341–343,
345, 347, 349, 471, 565, 580, 590, 597
Waste generation, 24, 238
Waste management, 5, 24, 25, 30, 136, 282,
598
Wastewater, 5, 27, 28, 53, 85, 92, 96, 137, 172,
254, 282, 284, 428, 598
Water
availability, 6, 53, 135, 138–140, 143, 160,
597
qualities, 6, 26, 35, 74, 127, 138, 174, 256,
262, 265, 274, 284, 382, 404, 428–430,
433, 560
supply (lies), 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 26, 30, 31, 50,
53, 134, 135, 137, 145, 153, 160, 174,
203, 204, 232–234, 255, 260–262, 274,
275, 277, 284, 306, 326–330, 377, 378,
382, 471, 514, 529, 537, 541, 542, 597,
617, 646, 647
transport, 5, 7, 21, 31, 45, 48, 53, 75, 136,
160, 173, 189, 260, 282, 598
Weariness, 576, 577
Weightages, xi, 173, 195, 196, 222, 244, 324,
394, 396–398, 402–404, 409, 411, 412,
414–416, 418, 427, 428, 430, 560,
643–645
Weight coefficients, 396, 406, 409, 410
Weighted average criterion, 450, 451
Weights, 180, 197, 200, 241, 246, 247, 383,
387, 397, 398, 402, 404, 406, 409, 410,
418–420, 423, 424, 427–439, 450, 560
Welfare
economics, xi, 37, 38, 186, 220, 530, 531
functions, 193–195
Well-designed infrastructure, 570
Who manages what?, 648
Willingness to accept, 234, 235, 250
Willingness to accept compensation (WTAC),
234, 235, 250
Willingness to pay (WTP), 50, 53, 222, 234,
235, 250, 478, 481, 490, 491, 532, 616
Without project state, 632, 633
With project states, 632–634
World is a polder, 125
World Trade Center, 211
Z
Zero risk, 344
Index
683
Uncertainties, xii, 122, 154, 168, 215, 248, 249,
254, 255, 280, 296, 298, 302–304, 321,
323, 339, 360, 362, 365, 384, 386, 393,
419, 422–424, 427, 439, 442, 446–454,
459, 496, 497, 569, 575
Underemployment, 148
Undersupply, 490
Underuse, 482, 490
Unemployment, 19, 37, 148, 324, 531
Unequal compensation, 351
Unreliabilities, 35, 51, 208, 258–262, 264,
266–270, 275
Useful life, 134, 139, 144
Use of facilities (UoF) method, 545, 548, 553
Utility of ports, 22–23
Utility (ties), 22, 23, 43, 186, 194, 205,
220–222, 230, 234, 322, 358, 372, 389,
413–416, 482, 483, 510, 513, 514, 527
Utility functions, 383, 392, 414, 415, 482
V
Value matrix, 201
Value of human life, 250
Variances, 369, 422–427, 489, 569, 623
Vendibility method, 545, 548
Vested interests, 42, 43, 207, 590
Vietnam, 209
Visibility of infrastructure, 214
Visits, 17, 18, 117, 362, 486
Vulnerabilities, 45, 169, 285, 292, 293,
295–297, 299, 302, 306–313, 326, 327,
329, 330, 335–339, 344, 345, 347, 350
Vulnerability of infrastructure, 285, 286
W
Wage differentials, 223, 230
Warnings, 257, 289, 301, 335, 338, 341–343,
345, 347, 349, 471, 565, 580, 590, 597
Waste generation, 24, 238
Waste management, 5, 24, 25, 30, 136, 282,
598
Wastewater, 5, 27, 28, 53, 85, 92, 96, 137, 172,
254, 282, 284, 428, 598
Water
availability, 6, 53, 135, 138–140, 143, 160,
597
qualities, 6, 26, 35, 74, 127, 138, 174, 256,
262, 265, 274, 284, 382, 404, 428–430,
433, 560
supply (lies), 4, 6, 8, 12, 13, 26, 30, 31, 50,
53, 134, 135, 137, 145, 153, 160, 174,
203, 204, 232–234, 255, 260–262, 274,
275, 277, 284, 306, 326–330, 377, 378,
382, 471, 514, 529, 537, 541, 542, 597,
617, 646, 647
transport, 5, 7, 21, 31, 45, 48, 53, 75, 136,
160, 173, 189, 260, 282, 598
Weariness, 576, 577
Weightages, xi, 173, 195, 196, 222, 244, 324,
394, 396–398, 402–404, 409, 411, 412,
414–416, 418, 427, 428, 430, 560,
643–645
Weight coefficients, 396, 406, 409, 410
Weighted average criterion, 450, 451
Weights, 180, 197, 200, 241, 246, 247, 383,
387, 397, 398, 402, 404, 406, 409, 410,
418–420, 423, 424, 427–439, 450, 560
Welfare
economics, xi, 37, 38, 186, 220, 530, 531
functions, 193–195
Well-designed infrastructure, 570
Who manages what?, 648
Willingness to accept, 234, 235, 250
Willingness to accept compensation (WTAC),
234, 235, 250
Willingness to pay (WTP), 50, 53, 222, 234,
235, 250, 478, 481, 490, 491, 532, 616
Without project state, 632, 633
With project states, 632–634
World is a polder, 125
World Trade Center, 211
Z
Zero risk, 344
Index
683
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