56
3 Probing Methods: STM/S, PES, APECS, XAS, ZPS
References
1. C.Q. Sun, Relaxation of the Chemical Bond (Springer Ser. Chem. Phys.), vol 108 (Springer,
Heidelberg, 2014), 807pp
2. C.Q. Sun, Surface and nanosolid core-level shift: Impact of atomic coordination-number
imperfection. Phys. Rev. B 69(4), 045105 (2004)
3. E. Abrahams, P.W. Anderson, D.C. Licciardello, T.V. Ramakrishnan, Scaling theory of localization: absence of quantum diffusion in two dimensions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 42(10), 673–676
(1979)
4. R.A. Street, Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (Cambridge University Press, 1991)
5. C.Q. Sun, Dominance of broken bonds and nonbonding electrons at the nanoscale. Nanoscale
2(10), 1930–1961 (2010)
6. F.M. Chua, Y. Kuk, P.J. Silverman, Oxygen chemisorption on Cu(110): an atomic view by
scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63(4), 386–389 (1989)
7. C.Q. Sun, Oxidation electronics: bond-band-barrier correlation and its applications. Prog. Mater
Sci. 48(6), 521–685 (2003)
8. W. Jacob, V. Dose, A. Goldmann, Atomic adsorption of oxygen on Cu (111) and Cu (110).
Appl. Phys. A 41(2), 145–150 (1986)
9. D.-L. Feng, Photoemission spectroscopy: deep into the bulk. Nat. Mater. 10(10), 729–730
(2011)
10. A. Damascelli, Z. Hussain, Z.-X. Shen, Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate
superconductors. Rev. Mod. Phys. 75(2), 473 (2003)
11. M.A. Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and Applications (Addison-Wesley,
New York, 1993)
12. D. Petrovykh, J. Sullivan, L. Whitman, Quantification of Discrete Oxide and Sulfur Layers on
Sulfur-Passivated InAs by XPS. DTIC Document (2005)
13. X.J. Liu, M.L. Bo, X. Zhang, L. Li, Y.G. Nie, H. Tian, Y. Sun, S. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Zheng, C.Q.
Sun, Coordination-resolved electron spectrometrics. Chem. Rev. 115(14), 6746–6810 (2015)
14. W. Qin, Y. Wang, Y.L. Huang, Z.F. Zhou, C. Yang, C.Q. Sun, Bond order resolved 3d(5/2)
and valence band chemical shifts of Ag surfaces and nanoclusters. J. Phys. Chem. A 116(30),
7892–7897 (2012)
15. C.Q. Sun, L.K. Pan, H.L. Bai, Z.Q. Li, P. Wu, E.Y. Jiang, Effects of surface passivation and
interfacial reaction on the size-dependent 2p-level shift of supported copper nanosolids. Acta
Mater. 51(15), 4631–4636 (2003)
16. G. Moretti, Auger parameter and Wagner plot in the characterization of chemical states by
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: a review. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 95(2–3),
95–144 (1998)
17. G. Moretti, The Wagner plot and the Auger parameter as tools to separate initial-and final-state
contributions in X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Surf. Sci. 618, 3–11 (2013)
18. M. Satta, G. Moretti, Auger parameters and Wagner plots. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.
178, 123–127 (2010)
19. C.D. Wagner (eds.), Practical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, 2nd edn, ed. by D. Briggs, M.P. Seah (Wiley, Chichester, 1990)
20. K. McEleney, C.M. Crudden, J.H. Horton, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the Auger
parameter as tools for characterization of Silica-supported Pd catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura
reaction. J. Phys. Chem. C 113(5), 1901–1907 (2009)
21. C.Q. Sun, L.K. Pan, T.P. Chen, X.W. Sun, S. Li, C.M. Li, Distinguishing the effect of crystalfield screening from the effect of valence recharging on the 2P 3/2 and 3d 5/2 level energies of
nanostructured copper. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252(6), 2101–2107 (2006)
22. M. Chergui, Emerging photon technologies for chemical dynamics. Faraday Discuss. 171,
11–40 (2014)
23. M. Nagasaka, H. Yuzawa, N. Kosugi, Interaction between water and alkali metal ions and its
temperature dependence revealed by oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. J. Phys.
Chem. B 121(48), 10957–10964 (2017)
3 Probing Methods: STM/S, PES, APECS, XAS, ZPS
References
1. C.Q. Sun, Relaxation of the Chemical Bond (Springer Ser. Chem. Phys.), vol 108 (Springer,
Heidelberg, 2014), 807pp
2. C.Q. Sun, Surface and nanosolid core-level shift: Impact of atomic coordination-number
imperfection. Phys. Rev. B 69(4), 045105 (2004)
3. E. Abrahams, P.W. Anderson, D.C. Licciardello, T.V. Ramakrishnan, Scaling theory of localization: absence of quantum diffusion in two dimensions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 42(10), 673–676
(1979)
4. R.A. Street, Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (Cambridge University Press, 1991)
5. C.Q. Sun, Dominance of broken bonds and nonbonding electrons at the nanoscale. Nanoscale
2(10), 1930–1961 (2010)
6. F.M. Chua, Y. Kuk, P.J. Silverman, Oxygen chemisorption on Cu(110): an atomic view by
scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63(4), 386–389 (1989)
7. C.Q. Sun, Oxidation electronics: bond-band-barrier correlation and its applications. Prog. Mater
Sci. 48(6), 521–685 (2003)
8. W. Jacob, V. Dose, A. Goldmann, Atomic adsorption of oxygen on Cu (111) and Cu (110).
Appl. Phys. A 41(2), 145–150 (1986)
9. D.-L. Feng, Photoemission spectroscopy: deep into the bulk. Nat. Mater. 10(10), 729–730
(2011)
10. A. Damascelli, Z. Hussain, Z.-X. Shen, Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate
superconductors. Rev. Mod. Phys. 75(2), 473 (2003)
11. M.A. Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and Applications (Addison-Wesley,
New York, 1993)
12. D. Petrovykh, J. Sullivan, L. Whitman, Quantification of Discrete Oxide and Sulfur Layers on
Sulfur-Passivated InAs by XPS. DTIC Document (2005)
13. X.J. Liu, M.L. Bo, X. Zhang, L. Li, Y.G. Nie, H. Tian, Y. Sun, S. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Zheng, C.Q.
Sun, Coordination-resolved electron spectrometrics. Chem. Rev. 115(14), 6746–6810 (2015)
14. W. Qin, Y. Wang, Y.L. Huang, Z.F. Zhou, C. Yang, C.Q. Sun, Bond order resolved 3d(5/2)
and valence band chemical shifts of Ag surfaces and nanoclusters. J. Phys. Chem. A 116(30),
7892–7897 (2012)
15. C.Q. Sun, L.K. Pan, H.L. Bai, Z.Q. Li, P. Wu, E.Y. Jiang, Effects of surface passivation and
interfacial reaction on the size-dependent 2p-level shift of supported copper nanosolids. Acta
Mater. 51(15), 4631–4636 (2003)
16. G. Moretti, Auger parameter and Wagner plot in the characterization of chemical states by
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: a review. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 95(2–3),
95–144 (1998)
17. G. Moretti, The Wagner plot and the Auger parameter as tools to separate initial-and final-state
contributions in X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Surf. Sci. 618, 3–11 (2013)
18. M. Satta, G. Moretti, Auger parameters and Wagner plots. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.
178, 123–127 (2010)
19. C.D. Wagner (eds.), Practical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, 2nd edn, ed. by D. Briggs, M.P. Seah (Wiley, Chichester, 1990)
20. K. McEleney, C.M. Crudden, J.H. Horton, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the Auger
parameter as tools for characterization of Silica-supported Pd catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura
reaction. J. Phys. Chem. C 113(5), 1901–1907 (2009)
21. C.Q. Sun, L.K. Pan, T.P. Chen, X.W. Sun, S. Li, C.M. Li, Distinguishing the effect of crystalfield screening from the effect of valence recharging on the 2P 3/2 and 3d 5/2 level energies of
nanostructured copper. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252(6), 2101–2107 (2006)
22. M. Chergui, Emerging photon technologies for chemical dynamics. Faraday Discuss. 171,
11–40 (2014)
23. M. Nagasaka, H. Yuzawa, N. Kosugi, Interaction between water and alkali metal ions and its
temperature dependence revealed by oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. J. Phys.
Chem. B 121(48), 10957–10964 (2017)