24
1 Introduction
165. H.N. Aiyer, V. Vijayakrishnan, G.N. Subbanna, C.N.R. Rao, Investigations of Pd clusters by
the combined use of HREM, STM, high-energy spectroscopies and tunneling conductance
measurements. Surf. Sci. 313(3), 392–398 (1994)
166. H.-G. Boyen, T. Herzog, G. Kästle, F. Weigl, P. Ziemann, J. Spatz, M. Möller, R. Wahrenberg, M. Garnier, P. Oelhafen, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study on gold nanoparticles
supported on diamond. Phys. Rev. B 65(7), 075412 (2002)
167. D.Q. Yang, E. Sacher, Platinum nanoparticle interaction with chemically modified highly
oriented pyrolytic graphite surfaces. Chem. Mater. 18(7), 1811–1816 (2006)
168. K. Borgohain, J.B. Singh, M.V.R. Rao, T. Shripathi, S. Mahamuni, Quantum size effects in
CuO nanoparticles. Phys. Rev. B 61(16), 11093–11096 (2000)
169. D. Schmeisser, O. Bohme, A. Yfantis, T. Heller, D.R. Batchelor, I. Lundstrom, A.L. Spetz,
Dipole moment of nanoparticles at interfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83(2), 380–383 (1999)
170. Z. Yang, R. Wu, Origin of positive core-level shifts in Au clusters on oxides. Phys. Rev. B
67(8), 081403 (2003)
171. C.J. Nelin, F. Uhl, V. Staemmler, P.S. Bagus, Y. Fujimori, M. Sterrer, H. Kuhlenbeck, H.-J.
Freund, Surface core-level binding energy shifts for MgO (100). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
16(40), 21953–21956 (2014)
172. C.Q. Sun, Y. Nie, J. Pan, X. Zhang, S.Z. Ma, Y. Wang, W. Zheng, Zone-selective photoelectronic measurements of the local bonding and electronic dynamics associated with the
monolayer skin and point defects of graphite. RSC Adv. 2(6), 2377–2383 (2012)
173. Y. Nie, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, J. Pan, W. Zheng, C.Q. Sun, Catalytic nature of under- and heterocoordinated atoms resolved using zone-selective photoelectron spectroscopy (ZPS). Vacuum
100, 87–91 (2014)
174. M.A. Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and Applications (Addison-Wesley,
New York, 1993)
1 Introduction
165. H.N. Aiyer, V. Vijayakrishnan, G.N. Subbanna, C.N.R. Rao, Investigations of Pd clusters by
the combined use of HREM, STM, high-energy spectroscopies and tunneling conductance
measurements. Surf. Sci. 313(3), 392–398 (1994)
166. H.-G. Boyen, T. Herzog, G. Kästle, F. Weigl, P. Ziemann, J. Spatz, M. Möller, R. Wahrenberg, M. Garnier, P. Oelhafen, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study on gold nanoparticles
supported on diamond. Phys. Rev. B 65(7), 075412 (2002)
167. D.Q. Yang, E. Sacher, Platinum nanoparticle interaction with chemically modified highly
oriented pyrolytic graphite surfaces. Chem. Mater. 18(7), 1811–1816 (2006)
168. K. Borgohain, J.B. Singh, M.V.R. Rao, T. Shripathi, S. Mahamuni, Quantum size effects in
CuO nanoparticles. Phys. Rev. B 61(16), 11093–11096 (2000)
169. D. Schmeisser, O. Bohme, A. Yfantis, T. Heller, D.R. Batchelor, I. Lundstrom, A.L. Spetz,
Dipole moment of nanoparticles at interfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83(2), 380–383 (1999)
170. Z. Yang, R. Wu, Origin of positive core-level shifts in Au clusters on oxides. Phys. Rev. B
67(8), 081403 (2003)
171. C.J. Nelin, F. Uhl, V. Staemmler, P.S. Bagus, Y. Fujimori, M. Sterrer, H. Kuhlenbeck, H.-J.
Freund, Surface core-level binding energy shifts for MgO (100). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
16(40), 21953–21956 (2014)
172. C.Q. Sun, Y. Nie, J. Pan, X. Zhang, S.Z. Ma, Y. Wang, W. Zheng, Zone-selective photoelectronic measurements of the local bonding and electronic dynamics associated with the
monolayer skin and point defects of graphite. RSC Adv. 2(6), 2377–2383 (2012)
173. Y. Nie, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, J. Pan, W. Zheng, C.Q. Sun, Catalytic nature of under- and heterocoordinated atoms resolved using zone-selective photoelectron spectroscopy (ZPS). Vacuum
100, 87–91 (2014)
174. M.A. Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and Applications (Addison-Wesley,
New York, 1993)