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31. J. Baribeau, J. Carette, Observation and angular behavior of Rydberg surface resonances on W
(110). Phys. Rev. B 23(12), 6201 (1981)
32. H.-J. Herlt, R. Feder, G. Meister, E. Bauer, Experiment and theory of the elastic electron
reflection coefficient from tungsten. Solid State Commun. 38(10), 973–976 (1981)
33. S.A. Komolov, Total Current Spectroscopy of Surfaces (CRC Press, 1992)
34. I. Bartoš, P. Jaroš, A. Barbieri, M. Van Hove, W. Chung, Q. Cai, M. Altman, Cu (111) surface
relaxation by VLEED. Surf. Rev. Lett. 2(04), 477–482 (1995)
35. S.M. Thurgate, C. Sun, Very-low-energy electron-diffraction analysis of oxygen on Cu(001).
Phys. Rev. B 51(4), 2410–2417 (1995)
36. M. Van Hove, J. Cerda, P. Sautet, M.-L. Bocquet, M. Salmeron, Surface structure determination
by STM vs LEED. Prog. Surf. Sci. 54(3), 315–329 (1997)
37. C.Q. Sun, C.L. Bai, Modelling of non-uniform electrical potential barriers for metal surfaces
with chemisorbed oxygen. J. Phys. -Condensed Matter 9(27), 5823–5836 (1997)
38. F.W. Young, J.V. Cathcart, A.T. Gwathmey, The rates of oxidation of several faces of a single
crystal of copper as determined with elliptically polarized light. Acta Metall. 4(2), 145–152
(1956)
39. D. Woodruff, T. Delchar, Modern Techniques of Surface Analysis (Cambridge University Press,
New York, 1986)
40. P.S. Bagus, F. Illas, Theoretical analysis of the bonding of oxygen to Cu (100). Phys. Rev. B
42(17), 10852 (1990)
41. J. Nørskov, Theory of adsorption and adsorbate-induced reconstruction. Surf. Sci. 299, 690–705
(1994)
42. H. Zeng, K. Mitchell, Further LEED investigations of missing row models for the Cu (100)(22×2) R45°-O surface structure. Surf. Sci. 239(3), L571–L578 (1990)
43. T. Fujita, Y. Okawa, Y. Matsumoto, K.-I. Tanaka, Phase boundaries of nanometer scale c (2×
2)-O domains on the Cu (100) surface. Phys. Rev. B 54(3), 2167 (1996)
44. T. Lederer, D. Arvanitis, G. Comelli, L. Tröger, K. Baberschke, Adsorption of oxygen on Cu
(100). I. local structure and dynamics for two atomic chemisorption states. Phys. Rev. B 48(20),
15390 (1993)
45. F. Jensen, F. Besenbacher, E. Laegsgaard, I. Stensgaard, Dynamics of oxygen-induced reconstruction on Cu(100) studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 42(14),
9206–9209 (1990)
46. F. Besenbacher, J.K. Nørskov, Oxygen chemisorption on metal surfaces: general trends for Cu,
Ni and Ag. Prog. Surf. Sci. 44(1), 5–66 (1993)
47. K.W. Jacobsen, Theory of the oxygen-induced restructuring of Cu (110) and Cu (100) surfaces.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 65(14), 1788 (1990)
48. D. Arvanitis, G. Comelli, T. Lederer, H. Rabus, and K. Baberschke, Characterization of two
different adsorption states for O on Cu (100). Ionic versus covalent bonding. Chem. Phys. Lett.
211(1), 53–59 (1993)
49. T. Yokoyama, D. Arvanitis, T. Lederer, M. Tischer, L. Tröger, K. Baberschke, G. Comelli,
Adsorption of oxygen on Cu (100). II. Molecular adsorption and dissociation by means of O
K-edge x-ray-absorption fine structure. Phys. Rev. B 48(20), 15405 (1993)
50. K.-I. Tanaka, T. Fujita, Y. Okawa, Oxygen induced order–disorder restructuring of a Cu (100)
surface. Surf. Sci. 401(2), L407–L412 (1998)
51. C.Q. Sun, C.L. Bai, A model of bonding between oxygen and metal surfaces. J. Phys. Chem.
Solids 58(6), 903–912 (1997)
52. C.Q. Sun, Exposure-resolved VLEED from the O-Cu(001): bonding dynamics. Vacuum 48(6),
535–541 (1997)
53. C. Hitchen, S. Thurgate, P. Jennings, A LEED fine structure study of oxygen adsorption on Cu
(001) and Cu (111). Aust. J. Phys. 43(5), 519–534 (1990)
54. C.Q. Sun, Spectral sensitivity of the VLEED to the bonding geometry and the potential barrier
of the O-Cu(001) surface. Vacuum 48(5), 491–498 (1997)
261
31. J. Baribeau, J. Carette, Observation and angular behavior of Rydberg surface resonances on W
(110). Phys. Rev. B 23(12), 6201 (1981)
32. H.-J. Herlt, R. Feder, G. Meister, E. Bauer, Experiment and theory of the elastic electron
reflection coefficient from tungsten. Solid State Commun. 38(10), 973–976 (1981)
33. S.A. Komolov, Total Current Spectroscopy of Surfaces (CRC Press, 1992)
34. I. Bartoš, P. Jaroš, A. Barbieri, M. Van Hove, W. Chung, Q. Cai, M. Altman, Cu (111) surface
relaxation by VLEED. Surf. Rev. Lett. 2(04), 477–482 (1995)
35. S.M. Thurgate, C. Sun, Very-low-energy electron-diffraction analysis of oxygen on Cu(001).
Phys. Rev. B 51(4), 2410–2417 (1995)
36. M. Van Hove, J. Cerda, P. Sautet, M.-L. Bocquet, M. Salmeron, Surface structure determination
by STM vs LEED. Prog. Surf. Sci. 54(3), 315–329 (1997)
37. C.Q. Sun, C.L. Bai, Modelling of non-uniform electrical potential barriers for metal surfaces
with chemisorbed oxygen. J. Phys. -Condensed Matter 9(27), 5823–5836 (1997)
38. F.W. Young, J.V. Cathcart, A.T. Gwathmey, The rates of oxidation of several faces of a single
crystal of copper as determined with elliptically polarized light. Acta Metall. 4(2), 145–152
(1956)
39. D. Woodruff, T. Delchar, Modern Techniques of Surface Analysis (Cambridge University Press,
New York, 1986)
40. P.S. Bagus, F. Illas, Theoretical analysis of the bonding of oxygen to Cu (100). Phys. Rev. B
42(17), 10852 (1990)
41. J. Nørskov, Theory of adsorption and adsorbate-induced reconstruction. Surf. Sci. 299, 690–705
(1994)
42. H. Zeng, K. Mitchell, Further LEED investigations of missing row models for the Cu (100)(22×2) R45°-O surface structure. Surf. Sci. 239(3), L571–L578 (1990)
43. T. Fujita, Y. Okawa, Y. Matsumoto, K.-I. Tanaka, Phase boundaries of nanometer scale c (2×
2)-O domains on the Cu (100) surface. Phys. Rev. B 54(3), 2167 (1996)
44. T. Lederer, D. Arvanitis, G. Comelli, L. Tröger, K. Baberschke, Adsorption of oxygen on Cu
(100). I. local structure and dynamics for two atomic chemisorption states. Phys. Rev. B 48(20),
15390 (1993)
45. F. Jensen, F. Besenbacher, E. Laegsgaard, I. Stensgaard, Dynamics of oxygen-induced reconstruction on Cu(100) studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 42(14),
9206–9209 (1990)
46. F. Besenbacher, J.K. Nørskov, Oxygen chemisorption on metal surfaces: general trends for Cu,
Ni and Ag. Prog. Surf. Sci. 44(1), 5–66 (1993)
47. K.W. Jacobsen, Theory of the oxygen-induced restructuring of Cu (110) and Cu (100) surfaces.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 65(14), 1788 (1990)
48. D. Arvanitis, G. Comelli, T. Lederer, H. Rabus, and K. Baberschke, Characterization of two
different adsorption states for O on Cu (100). Ionic versus covalent bonding. Chem. Phys. Lett.
211(1), 53–59 (1993)
49. T. Yokoyama, D. Arvanitis, T. Lederer, M. Tischer, L. Tröger, K. Baberschke, G. Comelli,
Adsorption of oxygen on Cu (100). II. Molecular adsorption and dissociation by means of O
K-edge x-ray-absorption fine structure. Phys. Rev. B 48(20), 15405 (1993)
50. K.-I. Tanaka, T. Fujita, Y. Okawa, Oxygen induced order–disorder restructuring of a Cu (100)
surface. Surf. Sci. 401(2), L407–L412 (1998)
51. C.Q. Sun, C.L. Bai, A model of bonding between oxygen and metal surfaces. J. Phys. Chem.
Solids 58(6), 903–912 (1997)
52. C.Q. Sun, Exposure-resolved VLEED from the O-Cu(001): bonding dynamics. Vacuum 48(6),
535–541 (1997)
53. C. Hitchen, S. Thurgate, P. Jennings, A LEED fine structure study of oxygen adsorption on Cu
(001) and Cu (111). Aust. J. Phys. 43(5), 519–534 (1990)
54. C.Q. Sun, Spectral sensitivity of the VLEED to the bonding geometry and the potential barrier
of the O-Cu(001) surface. Vacuum 48(5), 491–498 (1997)