11.6 Perspectives
237
conditions. It would be very promising for one to keep mind open and be on the way
to developing experimental strategies and innovating theories toward resolution to
the wonderful world.
References
1. Y.L. Huang, X. Zhang, Z.S. Ma, Y.C. Zhou, W.T. Zheng, J. Zhou, C.Q. Sun, Hydrogen-bond
relaxation dynamics: resolving mysteries of water ice. Coord. Chem. Rev. 285, 109–165
(2015)
2. C.Q. Sun, X. Zhang, X. Fu, W. Zheng, J.-L. Kuo, Y. Zhou, Z. Shen, J. Zhou, Density and
phonon-stiffness anomalies of water and ice in the full temperature range. J. Phys. Chem.
Lett. 4, 3238–3244 (2013)
3. M. Erko, D. Wallacher, A. Hoell, T. Hauss, I. Zizak, O. Paris, Density minimum of confined
water at low temperatures: a combined study by small-angle scattering of X-rays and neutrons.
PCCP 14(11), 3852–3858 (2012)
4. F. Mallamace, C. Branca, M. Broccio, C. Corsaro, C.Y. Mou, S.H. Chen, The anomalous
behavior of the density of water in the range 30 K < T < 373 K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S.
A. 104(47), 18387–18391 (2007)
5. F.G. Alabarse, J. Haines, O. Cambon, C. Levelut, D. Bourgogne, A. Haidoux, D. Granier, B.
Coasne, Freezing of water confined at the nanoscale. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109(3), 035701 (2012)
6. R. Moro, R. Rabinovitch, C. Xia, V.V. Kresin, Electric dipole moments of water clusters from
a beam deflection measurement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(12), 123401 (2006)
7. J. Hu, X.-D. Xiao, D. Ogletree, M. Salmeron, Imaging the condensation and evaporation
of molecularly thin films of water with nanometer resolution. Science 268(5208), 267–269
(1995)
8. S. Cerveny, F. Mallamace, J. Swenson, M. Vogel, L.M. Xu, Confined water as model of
supercooled water. Chem. Rev. 116(13), 7608–7625 (2016)
9. J. Rault, R. Neffati, P. Judeinstein, Melting of ice in porous glass: why water and solvents
confined in small pores do not crystallize? Eur. Phys. J. B 36(4), 627–637 (2003)
10. S. Chen, A.P. Draude, X. Nie, H. Fang, N.R. Walet, S. Gao, J. Li, Effect of layered water
structures on the anomalous transport through nanoscale graphene channels. J. Phys. Commun.
2(8), 085015 (2018)
11. R. Ludwig, Water: from clusters to the bulk. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40(10), 1808–1827 (2001)
12. A. Michaelides, K. Morgenstern, Ice nanoclusters at hydrophobic metal surfaces. Nat. Mater.
6(8), 597–601 (2007)
13. J.R.R. Verlet, A.E. Bragg, A. Kammrath, O. Cheshnovsky, D.M. Neumark, Observation of
large water-cluster anions with surface-bound excess electrons. Science 307(5706), 93–96
(2005)
14. N.I. Hammer, J.W. Shin, J.M. Headrick, E.G. Diken, J.R. Roscioli, G.H. Weddle, M.A. Johnson, How do small water clusters bind an excess electron? Science 306(5696), 675–679
(2004)
15. C. Perez, M.T. Muckle, D.P. Zaleski, N.A. Seifert, B. Temelso, G.C. Shields, Z. Kisiel, B.H.
Pate, Structures of cage, prism, and book isomers of water hexamer from broadband rotational
spectroscopy. Science 336(6083), 897–901 (2012)
16. T. Ishiyama, H. Takahashi, A. Morita, Origin of vibrational spectroscopic response at ice
surface. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3, 3001–3006 (2012)
17. J. Swenson, S. Cerveny, Dynamics of deeply supercooled interfacial water. J. Phys. Condens.
Matter 27(3), 032101 (2014)
18. Y.R. Shen, V. Ostroverkhov, Sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy on water interfaces:
polar orientation of water molecules at interfaces. Chem. Rev. 106(4), 1140–1154 (2006)
237
conditions. It would be very promising for one to keep mind open and be on the way
to developing experimental strategies and innovating theories toward resolution to
the wonderful world.
References
1. Y.L. Huang, X. Zhang, Z.S. Ma, Y.C. Zhou, W.T. Zheng, J. Zhou, C.Q. Sun, Hydrogen-bond
relaxation dynamics: resolving mysteries of water ice. Coord. Chem. Rev. 285, 109–165
(2015)
2. C.Q. Sun, X. Zhang, X. Fu, W. Zheng, J.-L. Kuo, Y. Zhou, Z. Shen, J. Zhou, Density and
phonon-stiffness anomalies of water and ice in the full temperature range. J. Phys. Chem.
Lett. 4, 3238–3244 (2013)
3. M. Erko, D. Wallacher, A. Hoell, T. Hauss, I. Zizak, O. Paris, Density minimum of confined
water at low temperatures: a combined study by small-angle scattering of X-rays and neutrons.
PCCP 14(11), 3852–3858 (2012)
4. F. Mallamace, C. Branca, M. Broccio, C. Corsaro, C.Y. Mou, S.H. Chen, The anomalous
behavior of the density of water in the range 30 K < T < 373 K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S.
A. 104(47), 18387–18391 (2007)
5. F.G. Alabarse, J. Haines, O. Cambon, C. Levelut, D. Bourgogne, A. Haidoux, D. Granier, B.
Coasne, Freezing of water confined at the nanoscale. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109(3), 035701 (2012)
6. R. Moro, R. Rabinovitch, C. Xia, V.V. Kresin, Electric dipole moments of water clusters from
a beam deflection measurement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(12), 123401 (2006)
7. J. Hu, X.-D. Xiao, D. Ogletree, M. Salmeron, Imaging the condensation and evaporation
of molecularly thin films of water with nanometer resolution. Science 268(5208), 267–269
(1995)
8. S. Cerveny, F. Mallamace, J. Swenson, M. Vogel, L.M. Xu, Confined water as model of
supercooled water. Chem. Rev. 116(13), 7608–7625 (2016)
9. J. Rault, R. Neffati, P. Judeinstein, Melting of ice in porous glass: why water and solvents
confined in small pores do not crystallize? Eur. Phys. J. B 36(4), 627–637 (2003)
10. S. Chen, A.P. Draude, X. Nie, H. Fang, N.R. Walet, S. Gao, J. Li, Effect of layered water
structures on the anomalous transport through nanoscale graphene channels. J. Phys. Commun.
2(8), 085015 (2018)
11. R. Ludwig, Water: from clusters to the bulk. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40(10), 1808–1827 (2001)
12. A. Michaelides, K. Morgenstern, Ice nanoclusters at hydrophobic metal surfaces. Nat. Mater.
6(8), 597–601 (2007)
13. J.R.R. Verlet, A.E. Bragg, A. Kammrath, O. Cheshnovsky, D.M. Neumark, Observation of
large water-cluster anions with surface-bound excess electrons. Science 307(5706), 93–96
(2005)
14. N.I. Hammer, J.W. Shin, J.M. Headrick, E.G. Diken, J.R. Roscioli, G.H. Weddle, M.A. Johnson, How do small water clusters bind an excess electron? Science 306(5696), 675–679
(2004)
15. C. Perez, M.T. Muckle, D.P. Zaleski, N.A. Seifert, B. Temelso, G.C. Shields, Z. Kisiel, B.H.
Pate, Structures of cage, prism, and book isomers of water hexamer from broadband rotational
spectroscopy. Science 336(6083), 897–901 (2012)
16. T. Ishiyama, H. Takahashi, A. Morita, Origin of vibrational spectroscopic response at ice
surface. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3, 3001–3006 (2012)
17. J. Swenson, S. Cerveny, Dynamics of deeply supercooled interfacial water. J. Phys. Condens.
Matter 27(3), 032101 (2014)
18. Y.R. Shen, V. Ostroverkhov, Sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy on water interfaces:
polar orientation of water molecules at interfaces. Chem. Rev. 106(4), 1140–1154 (2006)