FWHM
Full width at half maximum
GNR
Graphene nanoribbon
H$H
Anti-HB due to excessive H
+ injection serves as a point beaker
fragilizing the HB network
KE
Kinetic energy
LBA
Local bond average
LFR
Low-frequency Raman mode
MD
Molecular dynamics
MR
Missing row
NEP
Nonbonding electron polarization
NEXAS
Near-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy
O:,:O
Super-HB due to excessive lone pair injection serves as a point
compressor
O:H–O
Hydrogen bond (HB) coupling inter- and intramolecular interactions
P C /T C
Critical pressure/temperature for phase transition
QS
Quasisolid phase bounded at (−15, 4) °C due to O:H–O segmental
specific-heat superposition, which disperses under external
perturbation
SFG
Sum frequency generation spectroscopy
SPB
Surface potentials barrier
STM/S
Scanning tunnelling microscopy/spectroscopy
SWCNT Single-walled carbon nanotube
TB
Tight binding
T m /T N
Melting/freezing temperature closing to the intersections of segmental
specific-heat curves and dominated by the E H /E L
TO/LO
Translational/longitudinal optical wave
VLEED
Very low energy electron spectroscopy
X/UPS
X-ray/ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
ZPS
Zone selective phonon/photoelectron spectroscopy
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Nomenclature