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7 Carbon Allotropes
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460(7259), 1101–1105 (2009)
28. A.K. Geim, Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324(5934), 1530–1534 (2009)
29. T.W. Odom, J.L. Huang, P. Kim, C.M. Lieber, Atomic structure and electronic properties of
single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nature 391(6662), 62–64 (1998)
30. A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, The electronic
properties of graphene. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(1), 109–162 (2009)
31. M. Konig, S. Wiedmann, C. Brune, A. Roth, H. Buhmann, L.W. Molenkamp, X.L. Qi, S.C.
Zhang, Quantum spin hall insulator state in HgTe quantum wells. Science 318(5851), 766–770
(2007)
32. D. Hsieh, D. Qian, L. Wray, Y. Xia, Y.S. Hor, R.J. Cava, M.Z. Hasan, A topological dirac
insulator in a quantum spin hall phase. Nature 452(7190), 970–974 (2008)
33. R. Yu, W. Zhang, H.J. Zhang, S.C. Zhang, X. Dai, Z. Fang, Quantized anomalous hall effect
in magnetic topological insulators. Science 329(5987), 61–64 (2010)
34. T. Zhang, P. Cheng, X. Chen, J.F. Jia, X.C. Ma, K. He, L.L. Wang, H.J. Zhang, X. Dai, Z. Fang,
X.C. Xie, Q.K. Xue, Experimental demonstration of topological surface states protected by
time-reversal symmetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(26), 266803 (2009)
35. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M.I. Katsnelson, I.V. Grigorieva, S.V.
Dubonos, A.A. Firsov, Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene. Nature
438(7065), 197–200 (2005)
36. N. Tombros, C. Jozsa, M. Popinciuc, H.T. Jonkman, B.J. van Wees, Electronic spin transport
and spin precession in single graphene layers at room temperature. Nature 448(7153), 571–574
(2007)
37. K.S. Novoselov, Z. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Morozov, H.L. Stormer, U. Zeitler, J.C. Maan, G.S.
Boebinger, P. Kim, A.K. Geim, Room-temperature quantum hall effect in graphene. Science
315(5817), 1379 (2007)
38. L. Brey, H. Fertig, Electronic states of graphene nanoribbons studied with the dirac equation.
Phys. Rev. B 73(23), 235411 (2006)
39. F.M.D. Pellegrino, G.G.N. Angilella, R. Pucci, Strain effect on the optical conductivity of
graphene. Phys. Rev. B 81(3), 035411 (2010)
40. H.B. Heersche, P. Jarillo-Herrero, J.B. Oostinga, L.M.K. Vandersypen, A.F. Morpurgo,
Bipolar supercurrent in graphene. Nature 446(7131), 56–59 (2007)
41. C. Girit, V. Bouchiat, O. Naamanth, Y. Zhang, M.F. Crommie, A. Zetti, I. Siddiqi, Tunable
graphene do superconducting quantum interference device. Nano Lett. 9(1), 198–199 (2009)
42. A.M. Black-Schaffer, S. Doniach, Possibility of measuring intrinsic electronic correlations in
graphene using a d-wave contact Josephson junction. Phys. Rev. B 81(1), 014517 (2010)
43. M.M. Ugeda, I. Brihuega, F. Guinea, J.M. Gómez-Rodríguez, Missing atom as a source of
carbon magnetism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 096804 (2010)
44. T. Matsui, H. Kambara, Y. Niimi, K. Tagami, M. Tsukada, H. Fukuyama, STS observations
of landau levels at graphite surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 226403 (2005)
45. G. Li, E.Y. Andrei, Observation of landau levels of dirac fermions in graphite. Nat. Phys.
3(9), 623–627 (2007)
46. Y. Niimi, T. Matsui, H. Kambara, K. Tagami, M. Tsukada, H. Fukuyama, Scanning tunneling
microscopy and spectroscopy of the electronic local density of states of graphite surfaces near
monoatomic step edges. Phys. Rev. B 73(8), 085421–085428 (2006)
47. Y. Niimi, H. Kambara, H. Fukuyama, Localized distributions of quasi-two-dimensional electronic states near defects artificially created at graphite surfaces in magnetic fields. Phys. Rev.
Lett. 102(2), 026803–026804 (2009)
48. T. Enoki, Y. Kobayashi, K.I. Fukui, Electronic structures of graphene edges and nanographene.
Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 26(4), 609–645 (2007)
49. C.O. Girit, J.C. Meyer, R. Erni, M.D. Rossell, C. Kisielowski, L. Yang, C.H. Park, M.F.
Crommie, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, A. Zettl, Graphene at the edge: stability and dynamics.
Science 323(5922), 1705–1708 (2009)
7 Carbon Allotropes
M.Z. Hasan, A tunable topological insulator in the spin helical dirac transport regime. Nature
460(7259), 1101–1105 (2009)
28. A.K. Geim, Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324(5934), 1530–1534 (2009)
29. T.W. Odom, J.L. Huang, P. Kim, C.M. Lieber, Atomic structure and electronic properties of
single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nature 391(6662), 62–64 (1998)
30. A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, The electronic
properties of graphene. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(1), 109–162 (2009)
31. M. Konig, S. Wiedmann, C. Brune, A. Roth, H. Buhmann, L.W. Molenkamp, X.L. Qi, S.C.
Zhang, Quantum spin hall insulator state in HgTe quantum wells. Science 318(5851), 766–770
(2007)
32. D. Hsieh, D. Qian, L. Wray, Y. Xia, Y.S. Hor, R.J. Cava, M.Z. Hasan, A topological dirac
insulator in a quantum spin hall phase. Nature 452(7190), 970–974 (2008)
33. R. Yu, W. Zhang, H.J. Zhang, S.C. Zhang, X. Dai, Z. Fang, Quantized anomalous hall effect
in magnetic topological insulators. Science 329(5987), 61–64 (2010)
34. T. Zhang, P. Cheng, X. Chen, J.F. Jia, X.C. Ma, K. He, L.L. Wang, H.J. Zhang, X. Dai, Z. Fang,
X.C. Xie, Q.K. Xue, Experimental demonstration of topological surface states protected by
time-reversal symmetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(26), 266803 (2009)
35. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M.I. Katsnelson, I.V. Grigorieva, S.V.
Dubonos, A.A. Firsov, Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene. Nature
438(7065), 197–200 (2005)
36. N. Tombros, C. Jozsa, M. Popinciuc, H.T. Jonkman, B.J. van Wees, Electronic spin transport
and spin precession in single graphene layers at room temperature. Nature 448(7153), 571–574
(2007)
37. K.S. Novoselov, Z. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Morozov, H.L. Stormer, U. Zeitler, J.C. Maan, G.S.
Boebinger, P. Kim, A.K. Geim, Room-temperature quantum hall effect in graphene. Science
315(5817), 1379 (2007)
38. L. Brey, H. Fertig, Electronic states of graphene nanoribbons studied with the dirac equation.
Phys. Rev. B 73(23), 235411 (2006)
39. F.M.D. Pellegrino, G.G.N. Angilella, R. Pucci, Strain effect on the optical conductivity of
graphene. Phys. Rev. B 81(3), 035411 (2010)
40. H.B. Heersche, P. Jarillo-Herrero, J.B. Oostinga, L.M.K. Vandersypen, A.F. Morpurgo,
Bipolar supercurrent in graphene. Nature 446(7131), 56–59 (2007)
41. C. Girit, V. Bouchiat, O. Naamanth, Y. Zhang, M.F. Crommie, A. Zetti, I. Siddiqi, Tunable
graphene do superconducting quantum interference device. Nano Lett. 9(1), 198–199 (2009)
42. A.M. Black-Schaffer, S. Doniach, Possibility of measuring intrinsic electronic correlations in
graphene using a d-wave contact Josephson junction. Phys. Rev. B 81(1), 014517 (2010)
43. M.M. Ugeda, I. Brihuega, F. Guinea, J.M. Gómez-Rodríguez, Missing atom as a source of
carbon magnetism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 096804 (2010)
44. T. Matsui, H. Kambara, Y. Niimi, K. Tagami, M. Tsukada, H. Fukuyama, STS observations
of landau levels at graphite surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 226403 (2005)
45. G. Li, E.Y. Andrei, Observation of landau levels of dirac fermions in graphite. Nat. Phys.
3(9), 623–627 (2007)
46. Y. Niimi, T. Matsui, H. Kambara, K. Tagami, M. Tsukada, H. Fukuyama, Scanning tunneling
microscopy and spectroscopy of the electronic local density of states of graphite surfaces near
monoatomic step edges. Phys. Rev. B 73(8), 085421–085428 (2006)
47. Y. Niimi, H. Kambara, H. Fukuyama, Localized distributions of quasi-two-dimensional electronic states near defects artificially created at graphite surfaces in magnetic fields. Phys. Rev.
Lett. 102(2), 026803–026804 (2009)
48. T. Enoki, Y. Kobayashi, K.I. Fukui, Electronic structures of graphene edges and nanographene.
Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 26(4), 609–645 (2007)
49. C.O. Girit, J.C. Meyer, R. Erni, M.D. Rossell, C. Kisielowski, L. Yang, C.H. Park, M.F.
Crommie, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, A. Zettl, Graphene at the edge: stability and dynamics.
Science 323(5922), 1705–1708 (2009)