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27. C.Q. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.G. Ni, X. Zhang, J.S. Pan, X.H. Wang, J. Zhou, L.T. Li, W.T. Zheng,
S.S. Yu, L.K. Pan, Z. Sun, Coulomb repulsion at the nanometer-sized contact: a force driving superhydrophobicity, superfluidity, superlubricity, and supersolidity. J. Phys. Chem. C
113(46), 20009–20019 (2009)
28. X. Zhang, C.Q. Sun, H. Hirao, Guanine binding to gold nanoparticles through nonbonding
interactions. PCCP 15(44), 19284–19292 (2013)
29. A. Visikovskiy, H. Matsumoto, K. Mitsuhara, T. Nakada, T. Akita, Y. Kido, Electronic d-band
properties of gold nanoclusters grown on amorphous carbon. Phys. Rev. B 83(16), 165428
(2011)
30. P. Zhang, T. Sham, X-ray studies of the structure and electronic behavior of alkanethiolatecapped gold nanoparticles: the interplay of size and surface effects. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(24),
245502 (2003)
31. A. Howard, D.N.S. Clark, C.E.J. Mitchell, R.G. Egdell, V.R. Dhanak, Initial and final state
effects in photoemission from Au nanoclusters on TiO 2 (110). Surf. Sci. 518(3), 210–224
(2002)
32. M. Salmeron, S. Ferrer, M. Jazzar, G.A. Somorjai, Core-band and valence-band energy-level
shifts in small two-dimensional islands of gold deposited on Pt(100)—the effect of step edge,
surface, and bulk atoms. Phys. Rev. B 28(2), 1158–1160 (1983)
33. A. Felten, C. Bittencourt, J.J. Pireaux, Gold clusters on oxygen plasma functionalized carbon
nanotubes: XPS and TEM studies. Nanotechnology 17(8), 1954–1959 (2006)
34. A. Tanaka, Y. Takeda, T. Nagasawa, K. Takahashi, Chemical states of dodecanethiolatepassivated Au nanoparticles: synchrotron-radiation photoelectron spectroscopy. Solid State
Commun. 126(4), 191–196 (2003)
35. D.C. Lim, R. Dietsche, M. Bubek, T. Ketterer, G. Gantefor, Y.D. Kim, Chemistry of massselected Au clusters deposited on sputter-damaged HOPG surfaces: the unique properties of
Au-8 clusters. Chem. Phys. Lett. 439(4–6), 364–368 (2007)
36. H.G. Boyen, A. Ethirajan, G. Kastle, F. Weigl, P. Ziemann, G. Schmid, M.G. Garnier, M.
Buttner, P. Oelhafen, Alloy formation of supported gold nanoparticles at their transition from
clusters to solids: does size matter? Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(1), 016804 (2005)
37. S.B. DiCenzo, S.D. Berry, E.H. Hartford, Photoelectron spectroscopy of single-size Au
clusters collected on a substrate. Phys. Rev. B 38(12), 8465 (1988)
38. H. Yasuda, H. Mori, Spontaneous alloying of zinc atoms into gold clusters and formation of
compound clusters. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69(26), 3747–3750 (1992)
39. D.C. Lim, I. Lopez-Salido, R. Dietsche, M. Bubek, Y.D. Kim, Electronic and chemical
properties of supported Au nanoparticles. Chem. Phys. 330(3), 441–448 (2006)
40. C.W. Zou, B. Sun, G.D. Wang, W.H. Zhang, P.S. Xu, H.B. Pan, F.Q. Xu, Initial interface study
of Au deposition on GaN(0001). Physica B-Condens. Matter 370(1–4), 287–293 (2005)
41. A. Barinov, L. Casalis, L. Gregoratti, M. Kiskinova, Au/GaN interface: initial stages of
formation and temperature-induced effects. Phys. Rev. B 63(8), 085308 (2001)
42. T. Okazawa, M. Fujiwara, T. Nishimura, T. Akita, M. Kohyama, Y. Kido, Growth mode
and electronic structure of Au nano-clusters on NiO(001) and TiO2(110). Surf. Sci. 600(6),
1331–1338 (2006)
43. P. Buffat, J.P. Borel, Size effect on melting temperature of gold particles. Phys. Rev. A 13(6),
2287–2298 (1976)
44. P. Donnadieu, S. Lazar, G.A. Botton, I. Pignot-Paintrand, M. Reynolds, S. Perez, Seeing
structures and measuring properties with transmission electron microscopy images: a simple
combination to study size effects in nanoparticle systems. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(26), 263116
(2009)
45. C.Q. Sun, H.L. Bai, S. Li, B.K. Tay, C. Li, T.P. Chen, E.Y. Jiang, Length, strength, extensibility,
and thermal stability of a Au-Au bond in the gold monatomic chain. J. Phys. Chem. B 108(7),
2162–2167 (2004)
46. A. Sperl, J. Kroger, N. Neel, H. Jensen, R. Berndt, A. Franke, E. Pehlke, Unoccupied states
of individual silver clusters and chains on Ag(111). Phys. Rev. B (Condens. Matter Mater.
Phys.) 77(8), 085422–085427 (2008)
