References
79
61. L. Wu, M. Bo, Y. Guo, Y. Wang, C. Li, Y. Huang, C.Q. Sun, Skin bond electron relaxation
dynamics of germanium manipulated by interactions with H 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, H 2 O 2 , HF, and Au.
ChemPhysChem 17(2), 310–316 (2016)
62. M. Bo, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, X. Zhang, T. Zhang, C. Li, C.Q. Sun, Coordination-resolved local
bond contraction and electron binding-energy entrapment of Si atomic clusters and solid skins.
J. Appl. Phys. 115(14), 4871399 (2014)
63. L.I. Johansson, P.A. Glans, T. Balasubramanian, Fourth-layer surface core-level shift on
Be(0001). Phys. Rev. B 58(7), 3621–3624 (1998)
64. L.I. Johansson, H.I.P. Johansson, Unusual behavior of surface shifted core levels on Be (0001)
and Be(10-10). Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 97, 430–435 (1995)
65. A. Baraldi, S. Lizzit, G. Comelli, G. Paolucci, Oxygen adsorption and ordering on
Ru(10(1)over-bar-0). Phys. Rev. B 63(11), 115410 (2001)
66. N. Martensson, H.B. Saalfeld, H. Kuhlenbeck, M. Neumann, Structural dependence of the
5d-metal surface energies as deduced from surface core-level shift measurements. Phys. Rev.
B 39(12), 8181–8186 (1989)
67. A.S.Y. Chan, G.K. Wertheim, H. Wang, M.D. Ulrich, J.E. Rowe, T.E. Madey, Surface atom
core-level shifts of clean and oxygen-covered Re(1231). Phys. Rev. B 72(3), 035442 (2005)
68. Y. Wang, Y.G. Nie, J.S. Pan, L. Pan, Z. Sun, C.Q. Sun, Layer and orientation resolved bond
relaxation and quantum entrapment of charge and energy at Be surfaces. Phys. Chem. Chem.
Phys. 12(39), 12753–12759 (2010)
69. W.T. Zheng, C.Q. Sun, Underneath the fascinations of carbon nanotubes and graphene
nanoribbons. Energy Environ. Sci. 4(3), 627–655 (2011)
70. C.Q. Sun, Size dependence of nanostructures: impact of bond order deficiency. Prog. Solid
State Chem. 35(1), 1–159 (2007)
71. C. Kittel, Intrduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edn. (Willey, New York, 2005)
72. M. Zhao, W.T. Zheng, J.C. Li, Z. Wen, M.X. Gu, C.Q. Sun, Atomistic origin, temperature
dependence, and responsibilities of surface energetics: an extended broken-bond rule. Phys.
Rev. B 75(8), 085427 (2007)
73. X.J. Liu, M.L. Bo, X. Zhang, L. Li, Y.G. Nie, H. Tian, Y. Sun, S. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Zheng, C.Q.
Sun, Coordination-resolved electron spectrometrics. Chem. Rev. 115(14), 6746–6810 (2015)
79
61. L. Wu, M. Bo, Y. Guo, Y. Wang, C. Li, Y. Huang, C.Q. Sun, Skin bond electron relaxation
dynamics of germanium manipulated by interactions with H 2 , O 2 , H 2 O, H 2 O 2 , HF, and Au.
ChemPhysChem 17(2), 310–316 (2016)
62. M. Bo, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, X. Zhang, T. Zhang, C. Li, C.Q. Sun, Coordination-resolved local
bond contraction and electron binding-energy entrapment of Si atomic clusters and solid skins.
J. Appl. Phys. 115(14), 4871399 (2014)
63. L.I. Johansson, P.A. Glans, T. Balasubramanian, Fourth-layer surface core-level shift on
Be(0001). Phys. Rev. B 58(7), 3621–3624 (1998)
64. L.I. Johansson, H.I.P. Johansson, Unusual behavior of surface shifted core levels on Be (0001)
and Be(10-10). Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 97, 430–435 (1995)
65. A. Baraldi, S. Lizzit, G. Comelli, G. Paolucci, Oxygen adsorption and ordering on
Ru(10(1)over-bar-0). Phys. Rev. B 63(11), 115410 (2001)
66. N. Martensson, H.B. Saalfeld, H. Kuhlenbeck, M. Neumann, Structural dependence of the
5d-metal surface energies as deduced from surface core-level shift measurements. Phys. Rev.
B 39(12), 8181–8186 (1989)
67. A.S.Y. Chan, G.K. Wertheim, H. Wang, M.D. Ulrich, J.E. Rowe, T.E. Madey, Surface atom
core-level shifts of clean and oxygen-covered Re(1231). Phys. Rev. B 72(3), 035442 (2005)
68. Y. Wang, Y.G. Nie, J.S. Pan, L. Pan, Z. Sun, C.Q. Sun, Layer and orientation resolved bond
relaxation and quantum entrapment of charge and energy at Be surfaces. Phys. Chem. Chem.
Phys. 12(39), 12753–12759 (2010)
69. W.T. Zheng, C.Q. Sun, Underneath the fascinations of carbon nanotubes and graphene
nanoribbons. Energy Environ. Sci. 4(3), 627–655 (2011)
70. C.Q. Sun, Size dependence of nanostructures: impact of bond order deficiency. Prog. Solid
State Chem. 35(1), 1–159 (2007)
71. C. Kittel, Intrduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edn. (Willey, New York, 2005)
72. M. Zhao, W.T. Zheng, J.C. Li, Z. Wen, M.X. Gu, C.Q. Sun, Atomistic origin, temperature
dependence, and responsibilities of surface energetics: an extended broken-bond rule. Phys.
Rev. B 75(8), 085427 (2007)
73. X.J. Liu, M.L. Bo, X. Zhang, L. Li, Y.G. Nie, H. Tian, Y. Sun, S. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Zheng, C.Q.
Sun, Coordination-resolved electron spectrometrics. Chem. Rev. 115(14), 6746–6810 (2015)