Couwenberg J (2009) Methane emissions from peat soils (organic soils, histosols) -Facts,
MRV-ability, emission factors-, Wetlands International. http://www.imcg.net/media/down
load_gallery/climate/couwenberg_2009b.pdf
Dargie GC, Lewis SL, Lawson IT, Mitchard ETA, Page SE, Bocko YE, Ifo SA (2017) Age, extent
and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex. Nature 542:86–90
Davenport IJ, McNicol I, Mitchard ETA, Dargie G, Suspense I, Milongo B, Bocko YE,
Hawthorne D, Lawson I, Baird AJ, Page Sand Lewis SL (2020) First evidence of peat domes
in the Congo basin using LiDAR from a fixed-wing drone. Remote Sens 12:219. https://doi.org/
10.3390/rs12142196
Dennis DT, Turpin DH, Lefebvre DD, Layzell DG (1997) Plant metabolism, 2nd edn. Addison
Wesley Longman, London
Djuwansah R (2000) Some characteristics of tropical Podzol in Kalimantan. In: Iwakuma T, Inoe T,
Kohyama T, Osaki M, Simbolon H, Tachibana T, Takahashi H, Tanaka N, Yabe K (eds)
Proceedings of the international symposium on: tropical peat lands. Graduate School Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University & Research Center for Biology, Sapporo, pp 33–37
Dommain R, Couwenberg J, Joosten H (2010) Hydrological self-regulation of domed peatlands in
south-east Asia and consequences for conservation and restoration. Mires Peat 6:1–17
Draper FC, Roucoux KH, Lawson IT, Mitchard ETA, Coronado ENH, Lähteenoja O, Montenegro
LT, Sandoval EV, Zaráte R, Baker RT (2014) The distribution and amount of carbon in the
largest peatland complex in Amazonia. Environ Res Lett 9:124017. https://doi.org/10.1088/
1748-9326/9/12/124017
Evans MW, Grover FO (1940) Developmental morphology of the growing point of the shoot and
the inflorescence in grasses. J Agric Res 61:481–520
Freitas PTA, Silveira OMF, Asp NE (2012) Tide distortion and attenuation in an Amazonian tidal
river. Braz J Oceanogr 60(4):429–446
Furukawa H, Supiandi S (1986) Agricultural landscape in the lower Batang Hari, Sumatra part one:
stratigraphy and geomorphology of coastal swampy lands. Kyoto Univ Res Inf Reposit 23:3–37
Grimshaw HJ, Dolske DA (2002) Rainfall concentrations and wet atmospheric deposition of
phosphorus and other constituents in Florida, USA. Water Air Soil Pollut 137:117–140
Hamada J, Yamanaka MD, Matsumoto J, Fukao S, Winarso PA, Sribimawati T (2002) Spatial and
temporal variations of the rainy season over Indonesia and their link to ENSO. J Meterol Soc
80:285–310. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.80.285
Hamada J, Mori S, Yamanaka MD, Haryoko U, Lestari S, Sulistyowati R, Syamsudin F (2012)
Interannual rainfall variability over northwestern Jawa and its relation to the Indian Ocean
dipole and El Niño southern-oscillation events. Sola 8:69–72. https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.
2012-018
Haraguchi A, Yabe K (2002) Vertical and horizontal distribution of redox potential of soil in
wetland forests in Lahei, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tropics 11:91–100
Haraguchi A, Shimada S, Takahashi H (2000) Distribution of peat and its chemical properties
around Lahei in the catchment of the Mangkutup River, Central Kalimantan. Tropics
10:265–727
Hashidoko Y, Goto Y, Hoo H, Osaki M, Purnomo E, Limin SH, Tahara S (2002) Role of nitrogenfixing bacteria from Melastoma sp. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on land
management and biodiversity in Southeast Asia, Bali, Indonesia, pp 117–120
Hashidoko Y, Gotou Y, Osaki M, Purnomo E, Limin SH, Tahara S (2006a) Characterization and
ecological role of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from the rhizoplane of melastoma
malabathricum inhabiting acidic plain lands in Kalimantan. Tropics 15:365–369
Hashidoko Y, Hayashi H, Hasegawa T, Purnomo E, Osaki M, Tahara S (2006b) Frequent isolation
of Sphingomonads from local rice varieties and other weeds grown on acid sulfate soil in South
Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tropics 15:391–395
Hatano R, Toma Y, Hamada Y, Arai H, Susilawati HL, Inubushi K (2016) Methane and nitrous
oxide Emissions from tropical peat soil. In: Osaki M, Tsuji N (eds) Tropical peatland ecosystems. Springer, Tokyo
1 Basic Information About Tropical Peatland Ecosystems
55
MRV-ability, emission factors-, Wetlands International. http://www.imcg.net/media/down
load_gallery/climate/couwenberg_2009b.pdf
Dargie GC, Lewis SL, Lawson IT, Mitchard ETA, Page SE, Bocko YE, Ifo SA (2017) Age, extent
and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex. Nature 542:86–90
Davenport IJ, McNicol I, Mitchard ETA, Dargie G, Suspense I, Milongo B, Bocko YE,
Hawthorne D, Lawson I, Baird AJ, Page Sand Lewis SL (2020) First evidence of peat domes
in the Congo basin using LiDAR from a fixed-wing drone. Remote Sens 12:219. https://doi.org/
10.3390/rs12142196
Dennis DT, Turpin DH, Lefebvre DD, Layzell DG (1997) Plant metabolism, 2nd edn. Addison
Wesley Longman, London
Djuwansah R (2000) Some characteristics of tropical Podzol in Kalimantan. In: Iwakuma T, Inoe T,
Kohyama T, Osaki M, Simbolon H, Tachibana T, Takahashi H, Tanaka N, Yabe K (eds)
Proceedings of the international symposium on: tropical peat lands. Graduate School Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University & Research Center for Biology, Sapporo, pp 33–37
Dommain R, Couwenberg J, Joosten H (2010) Hydrological self-regulation of domed peatlands in
south-east Asia and consequences for conservation and restoration. Mires Peat 6:1–17
Draper FC, Roucoux KH, Lawson IT, Mitchard ETA, Coronado ENH, Lähteenoja O, Montenegro
LT, Sandoval EV, Zaráte R, Baker RT (2014) The distribution and amount of carbon in the
largest peatland complex in Amazonia. Environ Res Lett 9:124017. https://doi.org/10.1088/
1748-9326/9/12/124017
Evans MW, Grover FO (1940) Developmental morphology of the growing point of the shoot and
the inflorescence in grasses. J Agric Res 61:481–520
Freitas PTA, Silveira OMF, Asp NE (2012) Tide distortion and attenuation in an Amazonian tidal
river. Braz J Oceanogr 60(4):429–446
Furukawa H, Supiandi S (1986) Agricultural landscape in the lower Batang Hari, Sumatra part one:
stratigraphy and geomorphology of coastal swampy lands. Kyoto Univ Res Inf Reposit 23:3–37
Grimshaw HJ, Dolske DA (2002) Rainfall concentrations and wet atmospheric deposition of
phosphorus and other constituents in Florida, USA. Water Air Soil Pollut 137:117–140
Hamada J, Yamanaka MD, Matsumoto J, Fukao S, Winarso PA, Sribimawati T (2002) Spatial and
temporal variations of the rainy season over Indonesia and their link to ENSO. J Meterol Soc
80:285–310. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.80.285
Hamada J, Mori S, Yamanaka MD, Haryoko U, Lestari S, Sulistyowati R, Syamsudin F (2012)
Interannual rainfall variability over northwestern Jawa and its relation to the Indian Ocean
dipole and El Niño southern-oscillation events. Sola 8:69–72. https://doi.org/10.2151/sola.
2012-018
Haraguchi A, Yabe K (2002) Vertical and horizontal distribution of redox potential of soil in
wetland forests in Lahei, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tropics 11:91–100
Haraguchi A, Shimada S, Takahashi H (2000) Distribution of peat and its chemical properties
around Lahei in the catchment of the Mangkutup River, Central Kalimantan. Tropics
10:265–727
Hashidoko Y, Goto Y, Hoo H, Osaki M, Purnomo E, Limin SH, Tahara S (2002) Role of nitrogenfixing bacteria from Melastoma sp. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on land
management and biodiversity in Southeast Asia, Bali, Indonesia, pp 117–120
Hashidoko Y, Gotou Y, Osaki M, Purnomo E, Limin SH, Tahara S (2006a) Characterization and
ecological role of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from the rhizoplane of melastoma
malabathricum inhabiting acidic plain lands in Kalimantan. Tropics 15:365–369
Hashidoko Y, Hayashi H, Hasegawa T, Purnomo E, Osaki M, Tahara S (2006b) Frequent isolation
of Sphingomonads from local rice varieties and other weeds grown on acid sulfate soil in South
Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tropics 15:391–395
Hatano R, Toma Y, Hamada Y, Arai H, Susilawati HL, Inubushi K (2016) Methane and nitrous
oxide Emissions from tropical peat soil. In: Osaki M, Tsuji N (eds) Tropical peatland ecosystems. Springer, Tokyo
1 Basic Information About Tropical Peatland Ecosystems
55