Huijnen V, Wooster MJ, Kaiser JW, Gaveau DLA, Flemming J, Inness A, Murdiyarso D, Main B,
van Weele M (2016) Fire carbon emission over maritime Southeast Asia in 2015 largest since
1997. Sci Rep 6:26886. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26886
Imanuddin I (2018) Design and implementation of uncertainty analysis for deforestation in Kalimantan region. Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University
IPCC (2003) Good practice guidance for landuse, land use change and forestry. National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. In: Penman J, Gytarsky M, Hiraishi T, Krug T, Kruger D,
Pipatti R, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K (eds) IGES, Japan
IPCC (2006) IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories Programme. In: Eggleston HS, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K (eds) IGES,
Japan
IPCC (2014) 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories: Wetlands: Methodological guidance on lands with wet and drained soils, and
constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. In: Hiraishi T, Krug T, Tanabe K,
Srivastava N, Baasansuren J, Fukuda M, Troxler TG (eds) IPCC, Switzerland
IPCC (2019) 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. In: Buendia E, Tanabe K, Kranjc A, Baasansuren J, Fukuda M, Ngarize S, Osako A,
Pyrozhenko Y, Shermanau P, Federici S (eds) IPCC, Switzerland
Ishikura K, Hirata R, Hirano T, Okimoto Y, Wong GX, Melling L, Aeries EB, Kiew F, Lo KS,
Musin KK, Waili JW, Ishii Y (2019) Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from peat soil in an
undrained tropical peat swamp forest. Ecosystems 22:1852–1868. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10021-019-00376-8
Itoh M, Okimoto Y, Hirano T, Kusin K (2017) Factors affecting oxidative peat decomposition due
to land-use in tropical peat swamp forests in Indonesia. Sci Total Environ 609:906–915. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.132
Konecny K, Ballhorn U, Navratil P, Jubanski J, Page S, Tansey K, Hooijer A, Vernimmen R,
Siegert F (2016) Variable carbon losses from recurrent fires in drained tropical peatlands. Glob
Change Biol 22(4):1469–1480. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13186
Krisnawati H, Adinugroho WC, Imanuddin R, Hutabarat S (2014) Estimation of forest biomass for
quantifying CO 2 emission in Central Kalimantan: a comprehensive approach in determining
forest carbon emission factors. Research and Development Center for Conservation and Rehabilitation, Bogor. ISBN: 978-602-1681-10-7
Krisnawati H, Imanuddin R, Adinugroho WC, Hutabarat S (2015a) Standard methods for estimating greenhouse gas emission from forests and peatlands in Indonesia (version 2). Research,
Development and Innovation Agency - Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Bogor. ISBN:
978-979-8452-65-9
Krisnawati H, Imanuddin R, Adinugroho WC, Hutabarat S (2015b) National inventory of greenhouse gas emission and removals on Indonesia’s forests and peatlands. Research, Development
and Innovation Agency - Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Bogor. ISBN: 978-979-845264-2
Krisnawati H, Imanuddin R, Adinugroho WC, Hutabarat S (2016) Estimating greenhouse gas
emission from peatland in Indonesia: an annual time series analysis using INCAS framework.
In: Proceeding of 15th International Peat Congress 2016, pp 308–315
Kumar P, Imam B (2013) Footprints of air pollution and changing environment on the sustainability
of built infrastructure. Sci Total Environ 444:85–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.
11.056
Kumar P, Adelodum AA, Khan MF, Krisnawati H, Garcia-Menendez F (2020) Towards an
improved understanding of greenhouse gas emission and fluxes in tropical peatlands of Southeast Asia. Sustain Cities Soc 53:101881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101881
MOEF (2016) National Forest Reference Emission Level for deforestation and forest degradation:
in the context of decision 1/CP.16 para 70 UNFCCC (encourages developing country parties to
contribute to mitigation actions in the forest sector): post technical assessment by UNFCCC.
Directorate General of Climate Change - the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta
460
H. Krisnawati et al.
van Weele M (2016) Fire carbon emission over maritime Southeast Asia in 2015 largest since
1997. Sci Rep 6:26886. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26886
Imanuddin I (2018) Design and implementation of uncertainty analysis for deforestation in Kalimantan region. Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University
IPCC (2003) Good practice guidance for landuse, land use change and forestry. National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. In: Penman J, Gytarsky M, Hiraishi T, Krug T, Kruger D,
Pipatti R, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K (eds) IGES, Japan
IPCC (2006) IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories Programme. In: Eggleston HS, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K (eds) IGES,
Japan
IPCC (2014) 2013 Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories: Wetlands: Methodological guidance on lands with wet and drained soils, and
constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. In: Hiraishi T, Krug T, Tanabe K,
Srivastava N, Baasansuren J, Fukuda M, Troxler TG (eds) IPCC, Switzerland
IPCC (2019) 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. In: Buendia E, Tanabe K, Kranjc A, Baasansuren J, Fukuda M, Ngarize S, Osako A,
Pyrozhenko Y, Shermanau P, Federici S (eds) IPCC, Switzerland
Ishikura K, Hirata R, Hirano T, Okimoto Y, Wong GX, Melling L, Aeries EB, Kiew F, Lo KS,
Musin KK, Waili JW, Ishii Y (2019) Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from peat soil in an
undrained tropical peat swamp forest. Ecosystems 22:1852–1868. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10021-019-00376-8
Itoh M, Okimoto Y, Hirano T, Kusin K (2017) Factors affecting oxidative peat decomposition due
to land-use in tropical peat swamp forests in Indonesia. Sci Total Environ 609:906–915. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.132
Konecny K, Ballhorn U, Navratil P, Jubanski J, Page S, Tansey K, Hooijer A, Vernimmen R,
Siegert F (2016) Variable carbon losses from recurrent fires in drained tropical peatlands. Glob
Change Biol 22(4):1469–1480. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13186
Krisnawati H, Adinugroho WC, Imanuddin R, Hutabarat S (2014) Estimation of forest biomass for
quantifying CO 2 emission in Central Kalimantan: a comprehensive approach in determining
forest carbon emission factors. Research and Development Center for Conservation and Rehabilitation, Bogor. ISBN: 978-602-1681-10-7
Krisnawati H, Imanuddin R, Adinugroho WC, Hutabarat S (2015a) Standard methods for estimating greenhouse gas emission from forests and peatlands in Indonesia (version 2). Research,
Development and Innovation Agency - Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Bogor. ISBN:
978-979-8452-65-9
Krisnawati H, Imanuddin R, Adinugroho WC, Hutabarat S (2015b) National inventory of greenhouse gas emission and removals on Indonesia’s forests and peatlands. Research, Development
and Innovation Agency - Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Bogor. ISBN: 978-979-845264-2
Krisnawati H, Imanuddin R, Adinugroho WC, Hutabarat S (2016) Estimating greenhouse gas
emission from peatland in Indonesia: an annual time series analysis using INCAS framework.
In: Proceeding of 15th International Peat Congress 2016, pp 308–315
Kumar P, Imam B (2013) Footprints of air pollution and changing environment on the sustainability
of built infrastructure. Sci Total Environ 444:85–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.
11.056
Kumar P, Adelodum AA, Khan MF, Krisnawati H, Garcia-Menendez F (2020) Towards an
improved understanding of greenhouse gas emission and fluxes in tropical peatlands of Southeast Asia. Sustain Cities Soc 53:101881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101881
MOEF (2016) National Forest Reference Emission Level for deforestation and forest degradation:
in the context of decision 1/CP.16 para 70 UNFCCC (encourages developing country parties to
contribute to mitigation actions in the forest sector): post technical assessment by UNFCCC.
Directorate General of Climate Change - the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jakarta
460
H. Krisnawati et al.