134
H. J. Hilke and W. Riegler
5. A. Trost, Z. Phys. 105 (1937) 399.
6. (a) J.W. Keuffel, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 20 (1949) 202; (b) J. Christiansen, Z. Angew. Phys. 4
(1952) 326.
7. E. Fuenfer, H. Neuert, Zählrohre und Szintillationszähler, G. Braun, Karlsruhe (1959).
8. G. Charpak et al., The Use of Multiwire Proportional Counters to select and localize Charged
Particles, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 62 (1968) 262.
9. T. Bressani, G. Charpak, D. Rahm, C. Zupancic, Track Localization by Means of a Drift
Chamber, Proc. Int. Seminar Filmless Spark and Streamer Chambers, Dubna, USSR, 1969,
p. 275.
10. A.H. Walenta, J. Heintze and B. Schürlein, The Multiwire Drift Chamber-A Novel Type of
Proportional Wire Chamber, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 92 (1971) 373.
11. R. Veenhof, Garfield-simulation of gaseous detectors, http://consult.cem.ch/writeup/garfield/
12. I. Smimov, Heed: Interactions ofparticles with gases, http://consult.cem.ch/writeup/heed/
13. S. Biagi, Magboltz: Transport of electrons in gas mixtures, http://consult.cem.ch/writeup/
magboltz/
14. The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC, J. Instrum. 3 (2008) S08001.
15. The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN LHC, J. Instrum. 3 (2008) S08002.
16. The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, J. Instrum. 3 (2008) S08003.
17. The LHCb Detector at the LHC, J. Instmm. 3 (2008) S08004.
18. Special volumes of Nucl. Instrum. Methods: the last three Proceedings are found in Nucl.
Instrum. Meth. A 581 (2007) 1; 535 (2004) 1; 478 (2002) 1.
19. W. Blum, W. Riegler, L. Rolandi, Particle Detection with Drift Chambers, 2nd ed., SpringerVerlag (2008).
20. H. Bichsel, (a) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 562 (2006) 154; (b) Phys. Lett. B667 (2008) 267.
21. Review Particle Physics, Phys. Lett. B667(1–5) (2008) 292.
22. F. Lapique, F. Piuz, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 175 (1980) 297
23. H. Fischle, J. Heintze, B. Schmidt, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 301 (1991) 202
24. H. Walenta, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 161 (1979) 45.
25. I. Lehraus et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods 153 (1978) 347
26. J. Va’vra et al. SLAC-PUB-5728, (1992).
27. S.F. Biagi, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 283 (1989) 716; ref. to J.C. Armitage, Nucl. Instrum. Meth.
A 271 (1988) 588.
28. B. Schmidt, Doctoral thesis, Univ. Heidelberg, (1986).
29. G. Schultz, Doctoral thesis, Univ. Louis-Pasteur, Strasbourg, (1979).
30. Review Particle Physics, Physics Letters. B667(1–5) (2008) 1.
31. Compilation by A. Jeavons et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 176 (1980) 89–97.
32. J.H. Hombeck, Phys. Rev. 84 (1951) 615.
33. (a) RD-32, CERN/DRDC 94-10 (1994); (b) A. Ishikawa, http://www-hep.phys.saga-u.ac.jp/
ILC-TPC/gas/ps/
34. E.B. Wagner, F.J. Davies, F.J. Hurst, J. Chem. Phys. 47 (1967) 3138.
35. J.H. Parker, J.J. Lowke, Phys. Rev. 181 (1969) 290 and 302
36. PEP-4 Proposal, SLAC-Pub-5012 (1976).
37. S.R. Amendolia et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 244 (1986) 516.
38. H.S.W. Massey, E.H.S. Burhop, H.B. Gilbody, Electronic and ionic impact Phenomena,
Clarendon, Oxford (1969).
39. D.L. McCorkle, L.G. Christophorou, S.R. Hunter, in: Proc. 2nd Int. Swarm Seminar, Oak
Ridge, USA, Pergamon, New York (1981) p. 21.
40. F. Bloch, N.E. Bradbury, Phys. Rev. 48 (1935) 689.
41. M. Atac, A.V. Tollestrup, D. Potter, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 200 (1982) 345.
42. Collected by A. von Engel, Handbuch der Physik 21 (1956), Springer, Berlin.
43. M.E. Rose, S.A. Korff, Phys. Rev. 59 (1941) 850.
44. W. Diethom, USAEC Report NY 6628 (1956).
45. G.A. Erskine, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 105 (1972) 565.
46. C. Brand et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 237 (1985) 501.
H. J. Hilke and W. Riegler
5. A. Trost, Z. Phys. 105 (1937) 399.
6. (a) J.W. Keuffel, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 20 (1949) 202; (b) J. Christiansen, Z. Angew. Phys. 4
(1952) 326.
7. E. Fuenfer, H. Neuert, Zählrohre und Szintillationszähler, G. Braun, Karlsruhe (1959).
8. G. Charpak et al., The Use of Multiwire Proportional Counters to select and localize Charged
Particles, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 62 (1968) 262.
9. T. Bressani, G. Charpak, D. Rahm, C. Zupancic, Track Localization by Means of a Drift
Chamber, Proc. Int. Seminar Filmless Spark and Streamer Chambers, Dubna, USSR, 1969,
p. 275.
10. A.H. Walenta, J. Heintze and B. Schürlein, The Multiwire Drift Chamber-A Novel Type of
Proportional Wire Chamber, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 92 (1971) 373.
11. R. Veenhof, Garfield-simulation of gaseous detectors, http://consult.cem.ch/writeup/garfield/
12. I. Smimov, Heed: Interactions ofparticles with gases, http://consult.cem.ch/writeup/heed/
13. S. Biagi, Magboltz: Transport of electrons in gas mixtures, http://consult.cem.ch/writeup/
magboltz/
14. The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC, J. Instrum. 3 (2008) S08001.
15. The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN LHC, J. Instrum. 3 (2008) S08002.
16. The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, J. Instrum. 3 (2008) S08003.
17. The LHCb Detector at the LHC, J. Instmm. 3 (2008) S08004.
18. Special volumes of Nucl. Instrum. Methods: the last three Proceedings are found in Nucl.
Instrum. Meth. A 581 (2007) 1; 535 (2004) 1; 478 (2002) 1.
19. W. Blum, W. Riegler, L. Rolandi, Particle Detection with Drift Chambers, 2nd ed., SpringerVerlag (2008).
20. H. Bichsel, (a) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 562 (2006) 154; (b) Phys. Lett. B667 (2008) 267.
21. Review Particle Physics, Phys. Lett. B667(1–5) (2008) 292.
22. F. Lapique, F. Piuz, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 175 (1980) 297
23. H. Fischle, J. Heintze, B. Schmidt, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 301 (1991) 202
24. H. Walenta, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 161 (1979) 45.
25. I. Lehraus et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods 153 (1978) 347
26. J. Va’vra et al. SLAC-PUB-5728, (1992).
27. S.F. Biagi, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 283 (1989) 716; ref. to J.C. Armitage, Nucl. Instrum. Meth.
A 271 (1988) 588.
28. B. Schmidt, Doctoral thesis, Univ. Heidelberg, (1986).
29. G. Schultz, Doctoral thesis, Univ. Louis-Pasteur, Strasbourg, (1979).
30. Review Particle Physics, Physics Letters. B667(1–5) (2008) 1.
31. Compilation by A. Jeavons et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 176 (1980) 89–97.
32. J.H. Hombeck, Phys. Rev. 84 (1951) 615.
33. (a) RD-32, CERN/DRDC 94-10 (1994); (b) A. Ishikawa, http://www-hep.phys.saga-u.ac.jp/
ILC-TPC/gas/ps/
34. E.B. Wagner, F.J. Davies, F.J. Hurst, J. Chem. Phys. 47 (1967) 3138.
35. J.H. Parker, J.J. Lowke, Phys. Rev. 181 (1969) 290 and 302
36. PEP-4 Proposal, SLAC-Pub-5012 (1976).
37. S.R. Amendolia et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 244 (1986) 516.
38. H.S.W. Massey, E.H.S. Burhop, H.B. Gilbody, Electronic and ionic impact Phenomena,
Clarendon, Oxford (1969).
39. D.L. McCorkle, L.G. Christophorou, S.R. Hunter, in: Proc. 2nd Int. Swarm Seminar, Oak
Ridge, USA, Pergamon, New York (1981) p. 21.
40. F. Bloch, N.E. Bradbury, Phys. Rev. 48 (1935) 689.
41. M. Atac, A.V. Tollestrup, D. Potter, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 200 (1982) 345.
42. Collected by A. von Engel, Handbuch der Physik 21 (1956), Springer, Berlin.
43. M.E. Rose, S.A. Korff, Phys. Rev. 59 (1941) 850.
44. W. Diethom, USAEC Report NY 6628 (1956).
45. G.A. Erskine, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 105 (1972) 565.
46. C. Brand et al. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 237 (1985) 501.
