8 Electronic Properties of Transition Metal-Benzene Sandwich Clusters
345
29. P.L. Timms, R.B. King, Preparative applications of metal vapours obtained by evaporation
of metal powders from coated filaments : A new preparation of dibenzene-ruthenium and
observation of its limiting N.M.R. spectrum. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 22, 898–899
(1978)
30. W.M. Lamanna, Metal vapor synthesis of a novel triple-decker sandwich complex: (η 6 -
mesitylene) 2 (μ-η 6 :η 6 -mesitylene)Cr 2 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 2096–2097 (1986)
31. R.E. Smalley, Laser studies of metal cluster beams. Laser Chem. 2, 167–184 (1983)
32. P.M. Holland, A.W. Castleman, The thermochemical properties of gas-phase transition metal
ion complexes. J. Chem. Phys. 76, 4195–4206 (1982)
33. H. Higashide, T. Kaya, M. Kobayashi, H. Shinohara, H. Sato, Reactions of benzene clusters
with metal ions as studied by the laser ablation—Molecular beam method: Observation of
clustered complex ions M(C 6 H 6 ) n
+ (n 2) and fragment complex ions M(C 6 H 6 )(C X H Y ) +
with X and Y 4. Chem. Phys. Lett. 171, 297–302 (1990)
34. C.S. Yeh, K.F. Willey, D.L. Robbins, J.S. Pilgrim, M.A. Duncan, Photodissociation spectroscopy of Mg + H 2 O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 196, 233–238 (1992)
35. F. Misaizu, M. Sanekata, K. Fuke, S. Iwata, Photodissociation study on Mg + (H2O) n , n=1–5:
Electronic structure and photoinduced intracluster reaction. J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1161–1170
(1994)
36. K.F. Willey, P.Y. Cheng, K.D. Pearce, M.A. Duncan, Photoinitiated charge transfer and
dissociation in mass-selected metalloorganic complexes. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 4769–4772
(1990)
37. Y.-M. Chen, P.B. Armentrout, Collision-induced dissociation of Ag(C 6 H 6 ) + . Chem. Phys.
Lett. 210, 123–128 (1993)
38. F. Meyer, F.A. Khan, P.B. Armentrout, Thermochemistry of transition metal benzene complexes: Binding energies of M(C 6 H 6 )x + (x = 1, 2) for M = Ti to Cu. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117,
9740–9748 (1995)
39. S. Maruyama, L.R. Anderson, R.E. Smalley, Direct injection supersonic cluster beam source
for FT-ICR studies of clusters. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 3686–3693 (1990)
40. P. Milani, W.A. de Heer, Improved pulsed laser vaporization source for production of intense
beams of neutral and ionized clusters. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 1835–1838 (1990)
41. A. Nakajima, T. Kishi, T. Sugioka, Y. Sone, K. Kaya, Mass distributions of aluminum negative
cluster ions and their binary cluster ions mixed with a carbon atom. Chem. Phys. Lett. 177,
297–300 (1991)
42. S. Nonose, Y. Sone, K. Onodera, S. Sudo, K. Kaya, Structure and reactivity of bimetallic
cobalt-vanadium (Co n V m ) clusters. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 2744–2746 (1990)
43. K. Hoshino, T. Kurikawa, H. Takeda, A. Nakajima, K. Kaya, Structures and ionization
energies of sandwich clusters (V n (benzene) m ). J. Phys. Chem. 99, 3053–3055 (1995)
44. P. Weis, P.R. Kemper, M.T. Bowers, Structures and energetics of V n (C 6 H 6 ) m
+ clusters:
Evidence for a quintuple-decker sandwich. J. Phys. Chem. A 101, 8207–8213 (1997)
45. A. Nakajima, Study on electronic properties of composite clusters toward nanoscale functional advanced materials. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 86, 414–437 (2013)
46. T. Kurikawa, M. Hirano, H. Takeda, K. Yagi, K. Hoshino, A. Nakajima, K. Kaya, Structures
and ionization energies of cobalt-benzene clusters (Co n (benzene) m ). J. Phys. Chem. 99,
16248–16252 (1995)
47. T. Kurikawa, H. Takeda, A. Nakajima, K. Kaya, Structures and stabilities of 3d-transition
metal-benzene organometallic clusters. Z. Phys. D 40, 65–69 (1997)
48. T. Kurikawa, H. Takeda, M. Hirano, K. Judai, T. Arita, S. Nagao, A. Nakajima, K. Kaya,
Electronic properties of organometallic metal−benzene complexes [M n (benzene) m (M =
Sc−Cu)]. Organometallics 18, 1430–1438 (1999)
49. Y. Huang, B.S. Freiser, Synthesis of Bis(buckminsterful1erene)nickel cation, Ni(C 60 ) 2
+ , in
the gas phase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 8186–8187 (1991)
50. Y. Basir, S.L. Anderson, Interaction of Mn + and Mn 2
+ with C 60 . Exohedral and endohedral
metal-fullerene bonding. Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 45–48 (1995)
345
29. P.L. Timms, R.B. King, Preparative applications of metal vapours obtained by evaporation
of metal powders from coated filaments : A new preparation of dibenzene-ruthenium and
observation of its limiting N.M.R. spectrum. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 22, 898–899
(1978)
30. W.M. Lamanna, Metal vapor synthesis of a novel triple-decker sandwich complex: (η 6 -
mesitylene) 2 (μ-η 6 :η 6 -mesitylene)Cr 2 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 2096–2097 (1986)
31. R.E. Smalley, Laser studies of metal cluster beams. Laser Chem. 2, 167–184 (1983)
32. P.M. Holland, A.W. Castleman, The thermochemical properties of gas-phase transition metal
ion complexes. J. Chem. Phys. 76, 4195–4206 (1982)
33. H. Higashide, T. Kaya, M. Kobayashi, H. Shinohara, H. Sato, Reactions of benzene clusters
with metal ions as studied by the laser ablation—Molecular beam method: Observation of
clustered complex ions M(C 6 H 6 ) n
+ (n 2) and fragment complex ions M(C 6 H 6 )(C X H Y ) +
with X and Y 4. Chem. Phys. Lett. 171, 297–302 (1990)
34. C.S. Yeh, K.F. Willey, D.L. Robbins, J.S. Pilgrim, M.A. Duncan, Photodissociation spectroscopy of Mg + H 2 O. Chem. Phys. Lett. 196, 233–238 (1992)
35. F. Misaizu, M. Sanekata, K. Fuke, S. Iwata, Photodissociation study on Mg + (H2O) n , n=1–5:
Electronic structure and photoinduced intracluster reaction. J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1161–1170
(1994)
36. K.F. Willey, P.Y. Cheng, K.D. Pearce, M.A. Duncan, Photoinitiated charge transfer and
dissociation in mass-selected metalloorganic complexes. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 4769–4772
(1990)
37. Y.-M. Chen, P.B. Armentrout, Collision-induced dissociation of Ag(C 6 H 6 ) + . Chem. Phys.
Lett. 210, 123–128 (1993)
38. F. Meyer, F.A. Khan, P.B. Armentrout, Thermochemistry of transition metal benzene complexes: Binding energies of M(C 6 H 6 )x + (x = 1, 2) for M = Ti to Cu. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117,
9740–9748 (1995)
39. S. Maruyama, L.R. Anderson, R.E. Smalley, Direct injection supersonic cluster beam source
for FT-ICR studies of clusters. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 3686–3693 (1990)
40. P. Milani, W.A. de Heer, Improved pulsed laser vaporization source for production of intense
beams of neutral and ionized clusters. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 1835–1838 (1990)
41. A. Nakajima, T. Kishi, T. Sugioka, Y. Sone, K. Kaya, Mass distributions of aluminum negative
cluster ions and their binary cluster ions mixed with a carbon atom. Chem. Phys. Lett. 177,
297–300 (1991)
42. S. Nonose, Y. Sone, K. Onodera, S. Sudo, K. Kaya, Structure and reactivity of bimetallic
cobalt-vanadium (Co n V m ) clusters. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 2744–2746 (1990)
43. K. Hoshino, T. Kurikawa, H. Takeda, A. Nakajima, K. Kaya, Structures and ionization
energies of sandwich clusters (V n (benzene) m ). J. Phys. Chem. 99, 3053–3055 (1995)
44. P. Weis, P.R. Kemper, M.T. Bowers, Structures and energetics of V n (C 6 H 6 ) m
+ clusters:
Evidence for a quintuple-decker sandwich. J. Phys. Chem. A 101, 8207–8213 (1997)
45. A. Nakajima, Study on electronic properties of composite clusters toward nanoscale functional advanced materials. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 86, 414–437 (2013)
46. T. Kurikawa, M. Hirano, H. Takeda, K. Yagi, K. Hoshino, A. Nakajima, K. Kaya, Structures
and ionization energies of cobalt-benzene clusters (Co n (benzene) m ). J. Phys. Chem. 99,
16248–16252 (1995)
47. T. Kurikawa, H. Takeda, A. Nakajima, K. Kaya, Structures and stabilities of 3d-transition
metal-benzene organometallic clusters. Z. Phys. D 40, 65–69 (1997)
48. T. Kurikawa, H. Takeda, M. Hirano, K. Judai, T. Arita, S. Nagao, A. Nakajima, K. Kaya,
Electronic properties of organometallic metal−benzene complexes [M n (benzene) m (M =
Sc−Cu)]. Organometallics 18, 1430–1438 (1999)
49. Y. Huang, B.S. Freiser, Synthesis of Bis(buckminsterful1erene)nickel cation, Ni(C 60 ) 2
+ , in
the gas phase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 8186–8187 (1991)
50. Y. Basir, S.L. Anderson, Interaction of Mn + and Mn 2
+ with C 60 . Exohedral and endohedral
metal-fullerene bonding. Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 45–48 (1995)