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melamine-modified montmorillonite on polyamide 6: enhancement of condense phase and
flame retardance. Polym. Eng. Sci. 51, 377–385 (2011)
79. X. Shan, P. Zhang, L. Song, Y. Hu, S. Lo, Compound of nickel phosphate with Ni (OH)
(PO 4 ) 2–layers and synergistic application with intumescent flame retardants in thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 50, 7201–7209 (2011)
80. H. Liu, Q. Zhong, Q. Kong, X. Zhang, Y. Li, J. Zhang, Synergistic effect of organophilic
Fe-montmorillonite on flammability in polypropylene/intumescent flame retardant system.
J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 117, 693–699 (2014)
81. L. Zuo, W. Fan, Y. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Gao, Y. Huang, T. Liu, Graphene/montmorillonite
hybrid synergistically reinforced polyimide composite aerogels with enhanced
flame-retardant performance. Compos. Sci. Technol. 139, 57–63 (2017)
82. J.N. Gavgani, H. Adelnia, M.M. Gudarzi, Intumescent flame retardant polyurethane/reduced
graphene oxide composites with improved mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties.
J. Mater. Sci. 49, 243–254 (2014)
83. X. Wang, L. Song, H. Yang, H. Lu, Y. Hu, Synergistic effect of graphene on antidripping
and fire resistance of intumescent flame retardant poly (butylene succinate) composites. Ind.
Eng. Chem. Res. 50, 5376–5383 (2011)
84. Y. Shi, L. Fu, X. Chen, J. Guo, F. Yang, J. Wang, Y. Zheng, Y. Hu, Hypophosphite/
graphitic carbon nitride hybrids: preparation and flame-retardant application in thermoplastic
polyurethane. Nanomaterials 7, 259 (2017)
85. Y. Zhang, B. Wang, B. Yuan, Y. Yuan, K.M. Liew, L. Song, Y. Hu, Preparation of
large-size reduced graphene oxide-wrapped ammonium polyphosphate and its enhancement
of the mechanical and flame retardant properties of thermoplastic polyurethane. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Res. 56, 7468–7477 (2017)
86. M. Berta, C. Lindsay, G. Pans, G. Camino, Effect of chemical structure on combustion and
thermal behaviour of polyurethane elastomer layered silicate nanocomposites. Polym.
Degrad. Stab. 91, 1179–1191 (2006)
87. G. Huang, J. Gao, Y. Li, L. Han, X. Wang, Functionalizing nano-montmorillonites by
modified with intumescent flame retardant: preparation and application in polyurethane.
Polym. Degrad. Stab. 95, 245–253 (2010)
88. D. Xiao, Z. Li, X. Zhao, U. Gohs, U. Wagenknecht, B. Voit, D.Y. Wang, Functional
organoclay with high thermal stability and its synergistic effect on intumescent flame
retardant polypropylene. Appl. Clay Sci. 143, 192–198 (2017)
89. F. Sun, T. Yu, C. Hu, Y. Li, Influence of functionalized graphene by grafted phosphorus
containing flame retardant on the flammability of carbon fiber/epoxy resin (CF/ER)
composite. Compos. Sci. Technol. 136, 76–84 (2016)
90. K. Zhou, J. Liu, Y. Shi, S. Jiang, D. Wang, Y. Hu, Z. Gui, MoS 2 nanolayers grown on
carbon nanotubes: an advanced reinforcement for epoxy composites. ACS Appl. Mater.
Interfaces 7, 6070–6081 (2015)
91. W. Xu, B. Zhang, X. Wang, G. Wang, D. Ding, The flame retardancy and smoke
suppression effect of a hybrid containing CuMoO 4 modified reduced graphene oxide/layered
double hydroxide on epoxy resin. J. Hazard. Mater. 343, 364–375 (2018)
92. W. Cai, X. Feng, W. Hu, Y. Pan, Y. Hu, X. Gong, Functionalized graphene from
electrochemical exfoliation for thermoplastic polyurethane: thermal stability, mechanical
properties, and flame retardancy. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 55, 10681–10689 (2016)
93. S.D. Jiang, Z.M. Bai, G. Tang, Y. Hu, L. Song, Synthesis of ZnS decorated graphene sheets
for reducing fire hazards of epoxy composites. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 6708–6717 (2014)
94. X. Chen, Y. Hu, C. Jiao, L. Song, Preparation and thermal properties of a novel
flame-retardant coating. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 92, 1141–1150 (2007)
95. Z. Zhang, L. Yuan, Q. Guan, G. Liang, A. Gu, Synergistically building flame retarding
thermosetting composites with high toughness and thermal stability through unique
phosphorus and silicone hybridized graphene oxide. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 98, 174–
183 (2017)
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107
