469
Urban areas, 365, 366, 374, 375
Urban cloud, 106
Urban congestion, 335, 336, 374
Urban forestry management, 151, 153
Urban mobility, 366
Urban particulate pollution, 153
Urban vehicle emissions, 153
US National Primary Drinking Water Standard
code, 125
UV irradiation, 286
UV radiation, 287, 329
UV technology, 125, 126, 442–444, 452
V
Vehicle stability, 158
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), 153
Volatile power, 213
W
Wastewater, 234
Wastewater treatment, 400
Wastewater treatment plants (WwTPs), 396
Wastewater treatment process (WwTP), 397
Water, 238, 325, 337–339, 342
attributes, 226
benthic organisms, 399
characteristic, 226
chemicals, 398
ECs, 396, 397
emerging contaminant, 398
emerging contaminants, 399
hospital-dispensed chemicals, 398
microorganism, 397, 398
organic and inorganic chemicals, 398
particulate-phase concentrations, 399
particulate-phase determination, 399
physicochemical properties, 396
rainfall, 398
sampling, 397
single-compound acute toxicity
testing, 396
toxicological effect, 400
WwTP, 396, 397
Water contaminants, 285, 398
Water molecule, 225
Water quality, 285, 299
Water reserve, 229
Water stability, 229, 230
Water supply, 238
Water surface S-coordinate, 227
Water topography, 227
Water vapor, 226, 439, 440, 442, 447, 449,
451, 452
Water/wastewater treatment
adsorption (see Adsorption)
challenges, 260
disinfection and microbial
control, 252–255
membranes and membrane processes (see
Membranes and membrane
processes)
nanomaterials, 238, 239, 260
nanotechnology, 238, 240–241, 260
photocatalysis (see Photocatalysis)
sensing and monitoring (see Sensing and
monitoring)
water quality, 238
Weisskopf-Wigner approximation
mechanism, 25, 116
Weisskopf-Wigner assumption, 89
Weisskopf-Wigner theory, 424
Wind energy, 54, 158, 162, 173,
181–182, 188–189
ageostrophic wind, 42
air pressure, 42
application, 193
beach front zones, 42
capture and utilization, 178
Coriolis power, 42
diode model, 47
dynamic mode, 54, 190
energy demand and environmental
crisis, 42
energy system modeling, 48
energy torque, 44
induction and synchronous, 189
kinetic energy, 43
modeling and simulation, 46
MPPT, 53
net wind energy, 45
optimum rotor angular speed, 50
output, 48
power coefficient, 46
renewable energy, 42
shaft angular speed, 51
solid breezes, 41
spatial scale, 41
technology development, 177–178
TSR control, 52
turbine, 49, 52
velocity, 43
Wind energy conversion system (WECS)
flying car design, 207, 215, 216
Wind energy electric system (WEES), 193
Index
Urban areas, 365, 366, 374, 375
Urban cloud, 106
Urban congestion, 335, 336, 374
Urban forestry management, 151, 153
Urban mobility, 366
Urban particulate pollution, 153
Urban vehicle emissions, 153
US National Primary Drinking Water Standard
code, 125
UV irradiation, 286
UV radiation, 287, 329
UV technology, 125, 126, 442–444, 452
V
Vehicle stability, 158
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), 153
Volatile power, 213
W
Wastewater, 234
Wastewater treatment, 400
Wastewater treatment plants (WwTPs), 396
Wastewater treatment process (WwTP), 397
Water, 238, 325, 337–339, 342
attributes, 226
benthic organisms, 399
characteristic, 226
chemicals, 398
ECs, 396, 397
emerging contaminant, 398
emerging contaminants, 399
hospital-dispensed chemicals, 398
microorganism, 397, 398
organic and inorganic chemicals, 398
particulate-phase concentrations, 399
particulate-phase determination, 399
physicochemical properties, 396
rainfall, 398
sampling, 397
single-compound acute toxicity
testing, 396
toxicological effect, 400
WwTP, 396, 397
Water contaminants, 285, 398
Water molecule, 225
Water quality, 285, 299
Water reserve, 229
Water stability, 229, 230
Water supply, 238
Water surface S-coordinate, 227
Water topography, 227
Water vapor, 226, 439, 440, 442, 447, 449,
451, 452
Water/wastewater treatment
adsorption (see Adsorption)
challenges, 260
disinfection and microbial
control, 252–255
membranes and membrane processes (see
Membranes and membrane
processes)
nanomaterials, 238, 239, 260
nanotechnology, 238, 240–241, 260
photocatalysis (see Photocatalysis)
sensing and monitoring (see Sensing and
monitoring)
water quality, 238
Weisskopf-Wigner approximation
mechanism, 25, 116
Weisskopf-Wigner assumption, 89
Weisskopf-Wigner theory, 424
Wind energy, 54, 158, 162, 173,
181–182, 188–189
ageostrophic wind, 42
air pressure, 42
application, 193
beach front zones, 42
capture and utilization, 178
Coriolis power, 42
diode model, 47
dynamic mode, 54, 190
energy demand and environmental
crisis, 42
energy system modeling, 48
energy torque, 44
induction and synchronous, 189
kinetic energy, 43
modeling and simulation, 46
MPPT, 53
net wind energy, 45
optimum rotor angular speed, 50
output, 48
power coefficient, 46
renewable energy, 42
shaft angular speed, 51
solid breezes, 41
spatial scale, 41
technology development, 177–178
TSR control, 52
turbine, 49, 52
velocity, 43
Wind energy conversion system (WECS)
flying car design, 207, 215, 216
Wind energy electric system (WEES), 193
Index