465
parameters, 298
pseudo-adsorption constant, 298
rational model, 295
ROS, 298
Selleck model, 295, 296
TiO 2 catalyst, 294
water treatment process, 293
Photodynamic modules, 82
Photoelectric sunshine recorder, 17
Photo-electrochemical (PEC)/PV device, 443,
445, 446
Photo-electrolysis, 445, 450
Photo-fenton reaction
ferrous/ferric ions, 267
H 2 O 2 , 268
light irradiation, 267
light source, 267
mechanism, 267
pH, 268
photoactivity, 268
photoassisted reaction, 267
TiO 2 photocatalysis, 267, 268
water pollutants, 267
Photoinactivation, 266
Photomineralization, 261, 280, 283–286
Photomineralization kinetics
first-order kinetics, 290
K-parameter, 291
K-value, 291
L–H model, 290
lump-sum L–H saturation kinetics
profile, 292
OH
• radicals, 290
organic compounds, 290
organic concentrations, 290
organic dye molecules degradation, 292
photocatalytic reaction rate, 291, 292
pseudo-first-order model, 292
TOC degradation, 293
Photomineralization rate, 289
Photon absorbance, 88
Photon band edges (PBEs), 418
Photon bandgap (PBG) waveguides, 418
Photon cell
cooling temperature, 86
Photon cell’s unit area, 83
Photon deliberation, 99
Photon density, 95, 430
Photon dissipation proliferation, 93
Photon distribution, 119
Photon electromagnetic wave, 107
Photon element, 84
Photon emission, 99, 101
Photon energy, 107, 117, 120
Photon energy emission, 30
Photon energy frequency module, 30
Photon energy generation, 31, 32
Photon flux, 113
Photon frequency module, 118
Photon generation, 83, 116, 118, 119
Photon irradiance emission, 99
Photon nanostructure
nano-point-break modules, 82
Photon proliferation dynamics, 118
Photon radiation, 107
Photon structure, 91
Photon’s transformation mechanism, 88
Photonic band (PB), 89, 91–93
Photonic band structure, 91
Photonic bandgap (PBG), 82, 91, 92
Photonic bandgap energy, 20
Photonic electromagnetic field generation, 4
Photonic electron-state energy, 114
Photonic motion, 93
Photonic particle, 99
Photonic probable density, 419
Photonic structures
current–voltage (I–V) features, 83
Photonic wavelengths, 4, 6
Photon-induced current, 122
Photo-physical current generation, 108
Photo-physics radiation, 4, 5, 330, 443
Photoreaction, 107
Photoreactor system, 252, 272
Photosynthesis, 439
Photovoltage, 446
Photovoltaic (PV) panel, 350
Boltzmann’s constant, 109
Cartesian coordinate system, 111, 112
cell current, 109
DOS, 116, 117
electrostatic force (see Electrostatic force)
EMF vector, 117
energy deliberation, 108
exterior curtain wall, 107
functional circuit diagram, 121
mechanism, 107
nanocrystalline materials and films, 111
one-diode circuit diagram, 108
open-circuit voltage, 110
peak energy generation, 110
photon flux, 113
photonic electron-state energy, 114
quantum technology, 113
solar energy, 111
solar panel, 112
temperature condition, 108
tornado-resistant, 111
Index
parameters, 298
pseudo-adsorption constant, 298
rational model, 295
ROS, 298
Selleck model, 295, 296
TiO 2 catalyst, 294
water treatment process, 293
Photodynamic modules, 82
Photoelectric sunshine recorder, 17
Photo-electrochemical (PEC)/PV device, 443,
445, 446
Photo-electrolysis, 445, 450
Photo-fenton reaction
ferrous/ferric ions, 267
H 2 O 2 , 268
light irradiation, 267
light source, 267
mechanism, 267
pH, 268
photoactivity, 268
photoassisted reaction, 267
TiO 2 photocatalysis, 267, 268
water pollutants, 267
Photoinactivation, 266
Photomineralization, 261, 280, 283–286
Photomineralization kinetics
first-order kinetics, 290
K-parameter, 291
K-value, 291
L–H model, 290
lump-sum L–H saturation kinetics
profile, 292
OH
• radicals, 290
organic compounds, 290
organic concentrations, 290
organic dye molecules degradation, 292
photocatalytic reaction rate, 291, 292
pseudo-first-order model, 292
TOC degradation, 293
Photomineralization rate, 289
Photon absorbance, 88
Photon band edges (PBEs), 418
Photon bandgap (PBG) waveguides, 418
Photon cell
cooling temperature, 86
Photon cell’s unit area, 83
Photon deliberation, 99
Photon density, 95, 430
Photon dissipation proliferation, 93
Photon distribution, 119
Photon electromagnetic wave, 107
Photon element, 84
Photon emission, 99, 101
Photon energy, 107, 117, 120
Photon energy emission, 30
Photon energy frequency module, 30
Photon energy generation, 31, 32
Photon flux, 113
Photon frequency module, 118
Photon generation, 83, 116, 118, 119
Photon irradiance emission, 99
Photon nanostructure
nano-point-break modules, 82
Photon proliferation dynamics, 118
Photon radiation, 107
Photon structure, 91
Photon’s transformation mechanism, 88
Photonic band (PB), 89, 91–93
Photonic band structure, 91
Photonic bandgap (PBG), 82, 91, 92
Photonic bandgap energy, 20
Photonic electromagnetic field generation, 4
Photonic electron-state energy, 114
Photonic motion, 93
Photonic particle, 99
Photonic probable density, 419
Photonic structures
current–voltage (I–V) features, 83
Photonic wavelengths, 4, 6
Photon-induced current, 122
Photo-physical current generation, 108
Photo-physics radiation, 4, 5, 330, 443
Photoreaction, 107
Photoreactor system, 252, 272
Photosynthesis, 439
Photovoltage, 446
Photovoltaic (PV) panel, 350
Boltzmann’s constant, 109
Cartesian coordinate system, 111, 112
cell current, 109
DOS, 116, 117
electrostatic force (see Electrostatic force)
EMF vector, 117
energy deliberation, 108
exterior curtain wall, 107
functional circuit diagram, 121
mechanism, 107
nanocrystalline materials and films, 111
one-diode circuit diagram, 108
open-circuit voltage, 110
peak energy generation, 110
photon flux, 113
photonic electron-state energy, 114
quantum technology, 113
solar energy, 111
solar panel, 112
temperature condition, 108
tornado-resistant, 111
Index