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208. Chong, M.N., Lei, S., Jin, B., Saint, C., Chow, C.W.K., 2009b. Optimisation of an annular
photoreactor process for degradation of Congo red using a newly synthesized titania impregnated kaolinite nano-photocatalyst. Sep. Purif. Technol. 67, 355-363.
209. Sun, D., Meng, T.T., Loong, T.H., Hwa, T.J., 2004. Removal of natural organic matter from
water using a nano-structured photocatalyst coupled with filtration membrane. Water Sci.
Technol. 49, 103-110.
210. Zhang, X., Du, A.J., Lee, P., Sun, D.D., Leckie, J.O., 2008b. Grafted multifunctional titanium
dioxide nanotube membrane: separation and photodegradation of aquatic pollutant. Appl.
Catal. B: Environ. 84, 262-267.
211. Bosc, F., Ayral, A., Guizard, C., 2005. Mesoporous anatase coatings for coupling membrane
separation and photocatalyzed reactions. J. Memb. Sci. 265, 13-19.
212. Choi, H., Stathatos, E., Dionysiou, D.D., 2005. Sol–gel preparation of mesoporous photocatalytic TiO 2 films and TiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 composite membranes for environmental applications.
Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 63, 60-67.
213. Choi, H., Stathatos, E., Dionysiou, D.D., 2007. Photocatalytic TiO 2 films and membranes
for the development of efficient wastewater treatment and reuse systems. Desalination 202,
199-206.
214. Zhang, H., Quan, X., Chen, S., Zhao, H., Zhao, Y., 2006b. The removal of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate surfactant from water using silica/titania nanorods/nanotubes composite
membrane with photocatalytic capability. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 8598-8604.
215. Artale, M.A., Augugliaro, V., Drioli, E., Golemme, G., Grande, C., Loddo, V., Molinari, R.,
Palmisano, L., Schiavello, M., 2001. Preparation and characterisation of membranes with
entrapped TiO 2 and preliminary photocatalytic tests. Ann. Chim. 91, 127-136.
216. Bellobono, I.R.,Morazzoni, F., Bianchi, R.,Mangone, E.S.,Stanescu, R., Costache, C., Tozzi,
P.M., 2005a. Solar energy driven photocatalytic membrane modules for water reuse in agricultural and food industries. Pre-industrial experience using s-triazines as model molecules.
Int. J. Photoenergy 7, 87-94.
217. Kim, S.H., Kwak, S.Y., Sohn, B.H., Park, T.H., 2003. Design of TiO 2 nanoparticle selfassembled aromatic polyamide thin-film composite (TFC) membrane as an approach to solve
biofouling problem. J. Memb. Sci. 211, 157-165.
218. Kleine, J., Peinemann, K.V., Schuster, C., Warnecke, H.J., 2002. Multifunctional system for
treatment of wastewaters from adhesive-producing industries: separation of solids and oxidation of dissolved pollutants using doted microfiltration membranes. Chem. Eng. Sci. 57,
1661-1664.
219. Molinari, R., Pirillo, F., Falco, M., Loddo, V., Palmisano, L., 2004. Photocatalytic degradation of dyes by using a membrane reactor. Chem. Eng. Proc. 43, 1103-1114.
220. Yang, Y., Wang, P., 2006. Preparation and characterizations of a new PS/TiO 2 hybrid membrane by sol–gel process. Polymer 47, 2683-2688.
221. Albu, S.P., Ghicov, A., Macak, J.M., Hahn, R., Schmuki, P., 2007. Self-organized, free-standing TiO 2 nanotube membrane for flow through photocatalytic applications. Nano Lett. 7,
1286-1289.
222. Litter, M.I., 1999. Heterogeneous photocatalysis: transition metal ions in photocatalytic systems. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 23, 89-114.
223. Vinodgopal, K., Wynkoop, D.E., Kamat, P.V., 1996. Environmental photochemistry on semiconductor surfaces: photosensitized degradation of a textile azo dye, Acid Orange 7, on TiO 2
particles using visible light. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 1660-1666.
224. Yu, Y., Yu, J.C., Yu, J.G., Kwok, Y.C., Che, Y.K., Zhao, J.C., Ding, L., Ge, W.K., Wong, P.K.,
2005. Enhancement of photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO 2 by using carbon nanotubes. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 289, 186-196.
225. Ishibai, Y., Sato, J., Nishikawa, T., Miyagishi, S., 2008. Synthesis of visible-light active TiO 2
photocatalyst with Pt-modification: role of TiO 2 substrate for high photocatalytic activity.
Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 79, 117-121.
References
208. Chong, M.N., Lei, S., Jin, B., Saint, C., Chow, C.W.K., 2009b. Optimisation of an annular
photoreactor process for degradation of Congo red using a newly synthesized titania impregnated kaolinite nano-photocatalyst. Sep. Purif. Technol. 67, 355-363.
209. Sun, D., Meng, T.T., Loong, T.H., Hwa, T.J., 2004. Removal of natural organic matter from
water using a nano-structured photocatalyst coupled with filtration membrane. Water Sci.
Technol. 49, 103-110.
210. Zhang, X., Du, A.J., Lee, P., Sun, D.D., Leckie, J.O., 2008b. Grafted multifunctional titanium
dioxide nanotube membrane: separation and photodegradation of aquatic pollutant. Appl.
Catal. B: Environ. 84, 262-267.
211. Bosc, F., Ayral, A., Guizard, C., 2005. Mesoporous anatase coatings for coupling membrane
separation and photocatalyzed reactions. J. Memb. Sci. 265, 13-19.
212. Choi, H., Stathatos, E., Dionysiou, D.D., 2005. Sol–gel preparation of mesoporous photocatalytic TiO 2 films and TiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 composite membranes for environmental applications.
Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 63, 60-67.
213. Choi, H., Stathatos, E., Dionysiou, D.D., 2007. Photocatalytic TiO 2 films and membranes
for the development of efficient wastewater treatment and reuse systems. Desalination 202,
199-206.
214. Zhang, H., Quan, X., Chen, S., Zhao, H., Zhao, Y., 2006b. The removal of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate surfactant from water using silica/titania nanorods/nanotubes composite
membrane with photocatalytic capability. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 8598-8604.
215. Artale, M.A., Augugliaro, V., Drioli, E., Golemme, G., Grande, C., Loddo, V., Molinari, R.,
Palmisano, L., Schiavello, M., 2001. Preparation and characterisation of membranes with
entrapped TiO 2 and preliminary photocatalytic tests. Ann. Chim. 91, 127-136.
216. Bellobono, I.R.,Morazzoni, F., Bianchi, R.,Mangone, E.S.,Stanescu, R., Costache, C., Tozzi,
P.M., 2005a. Solar energy driven photocatalytic membrane modules for water reuse in agricultural and food industries. Pre-industrial experience using s-triazines as model molecules.
Int. J. Photoenergy 7, 87-94.
217. Kim, S.H., Kwak, S.Y., Sohn, B.H., Park, T.H., 2003. Design of TiO 2 nanoparticle selfassembled aromatic polyamide thin-film composite (TFC) membrane as an approach to solve
biofouling problem. J. Memb. Sci. 211, 157-165.
218. Kleine, J., Peinemann, K.V., Schuster, C., Warnecke, H.J., 2002. Multifunctional system for
treatment of wastewaters from adhesive-producing industries: separation of solids and oxidation of dissolved pollutants using doted microfiltration membranes. Chem. Eng. Sci. 57,
1661-1664.
219. Molinari, R., Pirillo, F., Falco, M., Loddo, V., Palmisano, L., 2004. Photocatalytic degradation of dyes by using a membrane reactor. Chem. Eng. Proc. 43, 1103-1114.
220. Yang, Y., Wang, P., 2006. Preparation and characterizations of a new PS/TiO 2 hybrid membrane by sol–gel process. Polymer 47, 2683-2688.
221. Albu, S.P., Ghicov, A., Macak, J.M., Hahn, R., Schmuki, P., 2007. Self-organized, free-standing TiO 2 nanotube membrane for flow through photocatalytic applications. Nano Lett. 7,
1286-1289.
222. Litter, M.I., 1999. Heterogeneous photocatalysis: transition metal ions in photocatalytic systems. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 23, 89-114.
223. Vinodgopal, K., Wynkoop, D.E., Kamat, P.V., 1996. Environmental photochemistry on semiconductor surfaces: photosensitized degradation of a textile azo dye, Acid Orange 7, on TiO 2
particles using visible light. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 1660-1666.
224. Yu, Y., Yu, J.C., Yu, J.G., Kwok, Y.C., Che, Y.K., Zhao, J.C., Ding, L., Ge, W.K., Wong, P.K.,
2005. Enhancement of photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO 2 by using carbon nanotubes. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 289, 186-196.
225. Ishibai, Y., Sato, J., Nishikawa, T., Miyagishi, S., 2008. Synthesis of visible-light active TiO 2
photocatalyst with Pt-modification: role of TiO 2 substrate for high photocatalytic activity.
Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 79, 117-121.
References