316
189. Serpone, N., Sauvé, G., Koch, R., Tahiri, H., Pichat, P., Piccinini, P., Pelizetti, E., Hidaka, H.,
1996. Standardization protocol of process efficiencies and activation parameters in heterogeneous photocatalysis: relative photonic efficiencies zr. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 94,
191-203.
190. Pozzo, R.L., Baltanás, M.A., Cassano, A.E., 1997. Supported titanium dioxide as photocatalyst in water decontamination: state of the art. Catal. Today 39, 219-231.
191. Yang, G.C.C., Li, C.J., 2007. Electrofiltration of silica nanoparticle containing wastewater
using tubular ceramic membranes. Sep. Purif. Technol. 58, 159-165.
192. Doll, T.E., Frimmel, F.H., 2005. Cross-flow microfiltration with periodical back-washing for
photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical and diagnostic residues-evaluation of the longterm stability of the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 . Water Res. 39, 847-854.
193. Fernández-Ibáñez, P., Blanco, J., Malato, S., de las Nieves, F.J., 2003. Application of the colloidal stability of TiO 2 particles for recovery and reuse in solar photocatalysis. Water Res. 37,
3180-3188.
194. Zhang, X., Du, A.J., Lee, P., Sun, D.D., Leckie, J.O., 2008a. TiO 2 nanowire membrane for
concurrent filtration and photocatalytic oxidation of humic acid in water. J. Memb. Sci. 313,
44-51.
195. Zhao, Y., Zhong, J., Li, H., Xu, N., Shi, J., 2002. Fouling and regeneration of ceramic microfiltration membranes in processing acid wastewater containing fine TiO 2 particles. J. Memb.
Sci. 208, 331-341.
196. Lee, S.A., Choo, K.H., Lee, C.H., Lee, H.I., Hyeon, T., Choi, W., Kwon, H.H., 2001. Use of
ultrafiltration membranes for the separation of TiO 2 photocatalysts in drinking water treatment. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40, 1712-1719.
197. Molinari, R., Palmisano, L., Drioli, E., Schiavello, M., 2002. Studies on various reactor
configurations for coupling photocatalysis and membrane processes in water purification.
J. Memb. Sci. 206, 399-415.
198. Xi, W., Geissen, S., 2001. Separation of titanium dioxide from photocatalytically treated
water by cross-flow microfiltration. Water Res. 35, 1256-1262.
199. Zhang, X., Pan, J.H., Du, A.J., Fu, W., Sun, D.D., Leckie, J.O., 2009. Combination of onedimensional TiO2 nanowire photocatalytic oxidation with microfiltration for water treatment.
Water Res. 43, 1179-1186.
200. Chong, M.N., Vimonses, V., Lei, S., Jin, B., Chow, C., Saint, C., 2009a. Synthesis and characterisation of novel titania impregnated kaolinite nano-photocatalyst. Microporus Mesoporus
Mater. 117, 233-242.
201. Kwak, S.Y., Kim, S.H., 2001. Hybrid organic/inorganic reverse osmosis (RO) membrane
for bactericidal anti-fouling. 1. Preparation and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticle selfassembled aromatic polyamide thin-film-composite (TFC) membrane. Environ. Sci. Technol.
35, 2388-2394.
202. Lee, D.K., Kim, S.C., Cho, I.C., Kim, S.J., Kim, S.W., 2004. Photocatalytic oxidation of
microcystin-LR in a fluidized bed reactor having TiO 2 -coated activated carbon. Sep. Purif.
Technol. 34, 59-66.
203. Zhu, H., Gao, X., Lan, Y., Song, D., Xi, Y., Zhao, J., 2004. Hydrogen titanate nanofibers covered with anatase nanocrystals: a delicate structure achieved by the wet chemistry reaction of
the titanate nanofibers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 8380-8381.
204. Fukahori, S., Ichiura, H., Kitaoka, T., Tanaka, H., 2003. Capturing of bisphenol A photodecomposition intermediates by composite TiO2–zeolite sheets. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 46,
453-462.
205. Kun, R., Mogyorósi, K., Dekány, I., 2006. Synthesis and structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO 2 /montmorillonite nanocomposites. Appl. Clay Sci. 32, 99-110.
206. Sun, Z., Chen, Y., Ke, Q., Yang, Y., Yuan, J., 2002. Photocatalytic degradation of a cationic
azo dye by TiO 2 /bentonite nanocomposite. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 149, 169-174.
207. Xie, Z.M., Chen, Z., Dai, Y.Z., 2009. Preparation of TiO 2 /sepiolite photocatalyst and its application to printing and dyeing wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 123-127.
13 Wastewater
189. Serpone, N., Sauvé, G., Koch, R., Tahiri, H., Pichat, P., Piccinini, P., Pelizetti, E., Hidaka, H.,
1996. Standardization protocol of process efficiencies and activation parameters in heterogeneous photocatalysis: relative photonic efficiencies zr. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 94,
191-203.
190. Pozzo, R.L., Baltanás, M.A., Cassano, A.E., 1997. Supported titanium dioxide as photocatalyst in water decontamination: state of the art. Catal. Today 39, 219-231.
191. Yang, G.C.C., Li, C.J., 2007. Electrofiltration of silica nanoparticle containing wastewater
using tubular ceramic membranes. Sep. Purif. Technol. 58, 159-165.
192. Doll, T.E., Frimmel, F.H., 2005. Cross-flow microfiltration with periodical back-washing for
photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical and diagnostic residues-evaluation of the longterm stability of the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 . Water Res. 39, 847-854.
193. Fernández-Ibáñez, P., Blanco, J., Malato, S., de las Nieves, F.J., 2003. Application of the colloidal stability of TiO 2 particles for recovery and reuse in solar photocatalysis. Water Res. 37,
3180-3188.
194. Zhang, X., Du, A.J., Lee, P., Sun, D.D., Leckie, J.O., 2008a. TiO 2 nanowire membrane for
concurrent filtration and photocatalytic oxidation of humic acid in water. J. Memb. Sci. 313,
44-51.
195. Zhao, Y., Zhong, J., Li, H., Xu, N., Shi, J., 2002. Fouling and regeneration of ceramic microfiltration membranes in processing acid wastewater containing fine TiO 2 particles. J. Memb.
Sci. 208, 331-341.
196. Lee, S.A., Choo, K.H., Lee, C.H., Lee, H.I., Hyeon, T., Choi, W., Kwon, H.H., 2001. Use of
ultrafiltration membranes for the separation of TiO 2 photocatalysts in drinking water treatment. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40, 1712-1719.
197. Molinari, R., Palmisano, L., Drioli, E., Schiavello, M., 2002. Studies on various reactor
configurations for coupling photocatalysis and membrane processes in water purification.
J. Memb. Sci. 206, 399-415.
198. Xi, W., Geissen, S., 2001. Separation of titanium dioxide from photocatalytically treated
water by cross-flow microfiltration. Water Res. 35, 1256-1262.
199. Zhang, X., Pan, J.H., Du, A.J., Fu, W., Sun, D.D., Leckie, J.O., 2009. Combination of onedimensional TiO2 nanowire photocatalytic oxidation with microfiltration for water treatment.
Water Res. 43, 1179-1186.
200. Chong, M.N., Vimonses, V., Lei, S., Jin, B., Chow, C., Saint, C., 2009a. Synthesis and characterisation of novel titania impregnated kaolinite nano-photocatalyst. Microporus Mesoporus
Mater. 117, 233-242.
201. Kwak, S.Y., Kim, S.H., 2001. Hybrid organic/inorganic reverse osmosis (RO) membrane
for bactericidal anti-fouling. 1. Preparation and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticle selfassembled aromatic polyamide thin-film-composite (TFC) membrane. Environ. Sci. Technol.
35, 2388-2394.
202. Lee, D.K., Kim, S.C., Cho, I.C., Kim, S.J., Kim, S.W., 2004. Photocatalytic oxidation of
microcystin-LR in a fluidized bed reactor having TiO 2 -coated activated carbon. Sep. Purif.
Technol. 34, 59-66.
203. Zhu, H., Gao, X., Lan, Y., Song, D., Xi, Y., Zhao, J., 2004. Hydrogen titanate nanofibers covered with anatase nanocrystals: a delicate structure achieved by the wet chemistry reaction of
the titanate nanofibers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 8380-8381.
204. Fukahori, S., Ichiura, H., Kitaoka, T., Tanaka, H., 2003. Capturing of bisphenol A photodecomposition intermediates by composite TiO2–zeolite sheets. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 46,
453-462.
205. Kun, R., Mogyorósi, K., Dekány, I., 2006. Synthesis and structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO 2 /montmorillonite nanocomposites. Appl. Clay Sci. 32, 99-110.
206. Sun, Z., Chen, Y., Ke, Q., Yang, Y., Yuan, J., 2002. Photocatalytic degradation of a cationic
azo dye by TiO 2 /bentonite nanocomposite. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 149, 169-174.
207. Xie, Z.M., Chen, Z., Dai, Y.Z., 2009. Preparation of TiO 2 /sepiolite photocatalyst and its application to printing and dyeing wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 123-127.
13 Wastewater