21
where
I
I
V IR
a V
D
s
T
1
0 1
1
1
1
§
©
¨
·
¹
¸
ª
¬
«
«
º
¼
»
»
exp
(2.11)
Here, I and I 01 denote the reverse current flow into the conceptual circuit, respectively, and V T1 and V T2 denote the optimum thermal voltages into the circuit. Thus,
the circuit standard factor is presented by a 1 and a 2 and then it is normalized by the
mode of earth surface by expressing the following equation:
v
V
cKT q
oc
oc
=
/
(2.12)
P
V
cKT q
V
cKT q
V
KT q
V
V
max
/
ln
/
.
/
§
©
¨
·
¹
¸
§
©
¨
·
¹
¸
oc
oc
oc
oc
oc
0 72
1
1
I I
V
G
G
T
T
I
G
G
SC
oc
sc
o
§
©
¨
¨
¨
¨
·
¹
¸
¸
¸
¸
§
©
¨
¨
¨ ¨
·
¹
¸
¸
¸ ¸
§
©
¨
·
¹
¸
§
0
0
0
0
1 E ln
J
© ©
¨
·
¹
¸
D
(2.13)
where ν oc denotes the standard point of the open-circuit voltage, V oc denotes the
thermal voltage V t   =  nkT/q, c denotes the constant current motion, K denotes
Boltzmann’s constant, T denotes the temperature into the earth surface PV cell in
Kelvin, α denotes the function which represents the nonlinear motion of photocurrents, q denotes the electron charge, γ denotes the function acting for all nonlinear
temperature-voltage currents, while β denotes the earth surface mode for specific
dimensionless function for enhancing current flowing rate. Subsequently, Eq. (2.13)
represents the peak energy generation from the earth surface module which is interlined in both series and parallel connection. Thus, the equation for the net energy
formation in the array of N s has been interlinked in series and N p has been interlinked in parallel considering the power P M of each mode of connection and which
is finally expressed by using the following equation:
P
N N P
array
s p M
=
(2.14)
Calculation of Net Electricity Energy Generation from Total
Solar Irradiance on Earth
To convert global solar energy into electricity energy, a model is also being prepared
by integrating global Albanian symmetries of scalar gauge field [40, 45, 46].
Naturally, the net solar energy particle will functionally be acted as the dynamic
Material, Methods, and Simulation