Index
A
Absolute temperature, 6, 67, 73, 83, 136
Adiabatic heating, 33, 34, 36, 37, 151
Adiabatic work, 39–42, 44
Approximate entropy functions for
liquids/solids, 100
B
Basic tools for determining thermodynamic
functions, 247
Birth of equilibrium thermodynamics, 71
Brussels School formalism, 142, 194
C
Caloric equation of state for ideal gases, 50
Caloric theory of heat, 4, 25–27, 45, 53, 64–66,
87, 152, 215, 293
Calorie, 26, 29, 38, 42, 43, 57
Calorimetry, 22, 25–27
Caratheodory formulation of the second law,
137
Carnot gas cycle, 75, 108
Carnot/Kelvin formula, The, 61, 79, 83, 130,
157, 167, 169, 183, 184, 210, 213, 214,
223, 228, 229, 290
Carnot’s function, 70, 73
Carnot’s principle, 1, 56, 57, 64–67, 69–71, 78,
79, 81, 83, 88, 91, 93, 201
Carnot vapor cycle, 119
Causal necessity, 275, 288, 290, 293, 296
Causal necessity and engineering for
efficiency, 290
Chemical equilibrium, 172, 178, 179, 182, 256,
260, 267, 270
Chemical reaction and combustion, 260
Clausius statement, The, 26, 62, 63, 81, 83, 85,
88, 130
Conceptual differentiation of caloric, 44, 45,
74, 80, 106
Conceptual differentiation of entropy growth in
the Universe (entropy growth potential),
211
D
Dalton’s law, 14, 15, 121, 122, 124, 259
Definition of energy, 184
Definition of heat, 21, 22, 26, 29, 47, 52, 91,
104, 106, 130, 214
Determinism, 277, 285
E
Energetics, 22, 38, 63, 80, 92, 184, 192, 193,
194, 211, 228, 276
Energy conversion doctrine, 190–194, 216,
218, 225, 275, 293–295
Energy equation for open systems, 169
Energy principle, The (constancy and
availability of energy), 3, 61, 83, 84, 86,
87, 91, 129, 167, 168, 185, 186, 190,
216, 225, 294
Engineering thermodynamics, 8, 56, 131, 150,
158, 164, 167, 169, 180, 189, 192, 193,
215, 275–277, 290, 291, 294
Enthalpy, 48–51, 57, 109–119, 159, 222, 224,
245, 260–263, 266
Enthalpy of formation, 261–263, 265
Entropy, 2, 3, 9, 21, 57, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81,
87–89, 91–93, 96–104, 106–119,
121–124, 126, 129–133, 136, 137, 139,
140, 142–147, 152, 154, 155, 157,
160–164, 167, 168, 170, 173–176, 179,
186, 189, 191–203, 208, 210–222,
224–230, 232, 235, 237, 241–243, 246,
253–257, 264, 272, 273, 277, 290, 291,
294, 296, 297
Entropy functions for ideal gases, 99, 107, 119,
122
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
L.-S. Wang, A Treatise of Heat and Energy, Mechanical Engineering Series,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05746-6
299
A
Absolute temperature, 6, 67, 73, 83, 136
Adiabatic heating, 33, 34, 36, 37, 151
Adiabatic work, 39–42, 44
Approximate entropy functions for
liquids/solids, 100
B
Basic tools for determining thermodynamic
functions, 247
Birth of equilibrium thermodynamics, 71
Brussels School formalism, 142, 194
C
Caloric equation of state for ideal gases, 50
Caloric theory of heat, 4, 25–27, 45, 53, 64–66,
87, 152, 215, 293
Calorie, 26, 29, 38, 42, 43, 57
Calorimetry, 22, 25–27
Caratheodory formulation of the second law,
137
Carnot gas cycle, 75, 108
Carnot/Kelvin formula, The, 61, 79, 83, 130,
157, 167, 169, 183, 184, 210, 213, 214,
223, 228, 229, 290
Carnot’s function, 70, 73
Carnot’s principle, 1, 56, 57, 64–67, 69–71, 78,
79, 81, 83, 88, 91, 93, 201
Carnot vapor cycle, 119
Causal necessity, 275, 288, 290, 293, 296
Causal necessity and engineering for
efficiency, 290
Chemical equilibrium, 172, 178, 179, 182, 256,
260, 267, 270
Chemical reaction and combustion, 260
Clausius statement, The, 26, 62, 63, 81, 83, 85,
88, 130
Conceptual differentiation of caloric, 44, 45,
74, 80, 106
Conceptual differentiation of entropy growth in
the Universe (entropy growth potential),
211
D
Dalton’s law, 14, 15, 121, 122, 124, 259
Definition of energy, 184
Definition of heat, 21, 22, 26, 29, 47, 52, 91,
104, 106, 130, 214
Determinism, 277, 285
E
Energetics, 22, 38, 63, 80, 92, 184, 192, 193,
194, 211, 228, 276
Energy conversion doctrine, 190–194, 216,
218, 225, 275, 293–295
Energy equation for open systems, 169
Energy principle, The (constancy and
availability of energy), 3, 61, 83, 84, 86,
87, 91, 129, 167, 168, 185, 186, 190,
216, 225, 294
Engineering thermodynamics, 8, 56, 131, 150,
158, 164, 167, 169, 180, 189, 192, 193,
215, 275–277, 290, 291, 294
Enthalpy, 48–51, 57, 109–119, 159, 222, 224,
245, 260–263, 266
Enthalpy of formation, 261–263, 265
Entropy, 2, 3, 9, 21, 57, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81,
87–89, 91–93, 96–104, 106–119,
121–124, 126, 129–133, 136, 137, 139,
140, 142–147, 152, 154, 155, 157,
160–164, 167, 168, 170, 173–176, 179,
186, 189, 191–203, 208, 210–222,
224–230, 232, 235, 237, 241–243, 246,
253–257, 264, 272, 273, 277, 290, 291,
294, 296, 297
Entropy functions for ideal gases, 99, 107, 119,
122
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
L.-S. Wang, A Treatise of Heat and Energy, Mechanical Engineering Series,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05746-6
299